用3E原则评价云南野生裸子植物遗传资源 收集保存的优先性

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.08206

生物多样性 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 319-326. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.08206

用3E原则评价云南野生裸子植物遗传资源收集保存的优先性

黄天才¹^,²^,³, 龙春林¹^,²^,^*()

1 (中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院, 北京 100081)
2 (中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 昆明 650204)
3 (西南林业大学保护生物学院, 昆明 650224)

收稿日期:2010-08-25 接受日期:2011-02-23 出版日期:2011-05-20 发布日期:2013-12-10
通讯作者: 龙春林
作者简介:*E-mail:long@mail.kib.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家科技基础条件平台项目(2004DKA30430);国家科技基础条件平台项目(2005DKA21006);国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目(2008FY110400-2-2);中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KSCX2-YW-Z-0925);教育部、国家外专局创新引智工程项目(B08044);中央民族大学985工程项目(MUC-98506-01000101)

Priorities for genetic resource collection and preservation of wild gymnosperms in Yunnan: an analysis based on the “3E” principle

Tiancai Huang¹^,²^,³, Chunlin Long¹^,²^,^*()

1 College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081
2 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204
3 College of Conservation Biology, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224

Received:2010-08-25 Accepted:2011-02-23 Online:2011-05-20 Published:2013-12-10
Contact: Chunlin Long

1. 附录I 云南野生裸子植物遗传资源信息和特征分类.pdf(94KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了探讨局部地区遗传资源优先性评价的方法和管理问题, 我们采用“3E”原则对云南裸子植物进行了评价。“3E” 分别指珍稀濒危的(Endangered)、特有的(Endemic)和具有经济价值的(Economic)三个方面。我们首先介绍了“3E”原则的由来、内涵和价值, 并应用 “3E”原则, 以种(变种)为分析单元, 对分布于云南的10科29属107种(变种)野生裸子植物遗传资源的状况进行了分析, 确定了需要优先保护的遗传资源类群。结果表明, 云南省野生裸子植物资源兼有受威胁严重、特有率高、经济价值高等多种特征, 如南方红豆杉(Taxus chinensis var. mairei)、灰干苏铁(Cycas hongheensis)、油麦吊云杉(Picea brachytyla var. complanata)等58种不仅受威胁严重, 而且具有重要的经济价值和潜在的开发利用价值。具有“3E” 特性的裸子植物遗传资源有72种, 其中贡山三尖杉(Cephalotaxus lanceolata)、苏铁(Cycas revoluta)、大理罗汉松(Podocarpus forrestii)、德保苏铁(C. debaoensis)、德钦柏(Juniperus baimashanensis)、巧家五针松(Pinus squamata)、灰干苏铁、万钧柏(J. chengii)、毛枝五针松(P. wangii)等9种亟待进行抢救性保存, 中甸冷杉(Abies ferreana)、绿春苏铁(C. tangingii)、麦吊杉(Picea brachytyla)、怒江冷杉(A. nukiangensis)、河内苏铁(C. tonkinensis)等40种需要优先收集和保存。保存的方式包括原地保存、异地保存、设施保存和栽培利用等综合措施。将“3E”原则应用于云南裸子植物遗传资源的管理, 具有科学合理性和可操作性, 对遗传资源的保护和可持续利用具有一定的参考价值。

关键词: 3E原则, 遗传资源保存, 优先类群, 裸子植物

Abstract

The “3E” principle has been used to determine priorities for preservation of genetic resources in conservation and research projects. The three “E”s refer to Endangered, Endemic, and Economic. Here, we applied this principle to explore wild gymnosperm genetic resources (or germplasm resources) at the species (varieties) level occurring in Yunnan, and to determine their priority for preservation, research and management. There are 107 species and varieties of gymnosperms in Yunnan belonging to 10 families and 29 genera. Among them, 72 species were attributed to “3E” genetic resources. According to the “3E” principle, 9 species were defined as “highest priority” and should be urgently collected and preserved, i.e. Cephalotaxus lanceolata, Cycas revoluta, Podocarpus forrestii, Cycas debaoensis, Juniperus baimashanensis, Pinus squamata, Cycas hongheensis, Juniperus chengii, and Pinus wangii. Forty species were classified as “priority” for collection and preservation, e.g. Abies ferreana, Picea brachytyla, Abies nukiangensis, Cycas tonkinensis, etc. There are a multitude of in situ and ex situ conservation and cultivation methods that can help to conserve these genetic resources. Finally, we discussed the contents and merits of the “3E” principle, and concluded that the principle is a scientific and rational way in which to evaluate the genetic resources contained within this group of gymnosperms. The principle can be adopted in efforts for the collection, conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources.

Key words: 3E principle, genetic resources preservation, priority taxa, gymnosperm

黄天才, 龙春林 (2011) 用3E原则评价云南野生裸子植物遗传资源收集保存的优先性. 生物多样性, 19, 319-326. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.08206.

Tiancai Huang, Chunlin Long (2011) Priorities for genetic resource collection and preservation of wild gymnosperms in Yunnan: an analysis based on the “3E” principle. Biodiversity Science, 19, 319-326. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.08206.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.08206

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2011/V19/I3/319

图/表 6

参考文献 43

[1]	Bennett M (2001) Targeting seed collection. Kew Scientist, 20, 3-4.
[2]	Clement ZC (2006) The Malawi MSBP Newsletter, pp. 1-4. The National Research Council of Malawi, Lilongwe.
[3]	Fang YP (方元平), Xiang J (项俊), Hu Y (胡扬), Fu DA (付德安) (2008) Quantitative assessment of priority for conservation of the national protected plants in Dabieshan, eastern Hubei. Bulletin of Botanical Research (植物研究), 28, 380-384. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]	Guo HJ (郭辉军), Long CL (龙春林) (1998) Biodiversity of Yunnan (云南的生物多样性), p. 113. Yunnan Science & Technology Press, Kunming. (in Chinese)
[5]	Huang YY (黄玉源) (2001) Phylogenetic Classification and Evolution of Cycadaceae Plants in China (中国苏铁科植物的系统分类与演化研究), pp.1-17. China Meteorological Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
[6]	Jiang ZG (蒋志刚) (2000) Endangered species criteria and species conservation. Bulletin of Biology (生物学通报), 35(9), 1-5. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7]	Kruckeberg AR, Rabinowitz D (1985) Biological aspects of endemism in higher plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 16, 447-479.
[8]	Lawler JJ, White D, Sifneos JC, Master LL (2003) Rare species and the use of indicator groups for conservation planning. Conservation Biology, 17, 875-882.
[9]	Li N (李楠) (1995) Studies on the geographic distribution, origin and dispersal of the family Pinaceae Lindl. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica (植物分类学报), 33, 105-130. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]	Liu ZL (刘增力), Fang JY (方精云), Piao SL (朴世龙) (2002) Geographical distribution of species in genera Abies, Picea and Larix in China. Acta Geographica Sinica (地理学报), 57, 577-586. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]	Li YY (李玉媛) (2005) National Protected Wild Plants in Yunnan (云南国家重点保护野生植物), pp. 39-314. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming. (in Chinese)
[12]	Long CL, Cai K, Marr K, Guo XR, Ouyang ZQ (2003b) Lacquer-based agroforestry system in western Yunnan, China. Agroforestry Systems, 57, 109-116.
[13]	Long CL, Fox J, Lu X, Gao LH, Cai K, Wang JR (1999) State policies, markets, land-use practices, and common property: fifty years of change in a Yunnan village, China. Mountain Research and Development, 19, 133-139.
[14]	Long CL, Li H, Ouyang ZQ, Yang XY, Li Q, Trangmar B (2003a) Strategies for agrobiodiversity conservation and promotion: a case from Yunnan, China. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12, 1145-1156.
[15]	Long CL, Li R (2004) Ethnobotanical studies on medicinal plants used by the red-headed Yao people in Jinping, Yunnan Province, China. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 90, 389-395. DOI URL PMID
[16]	Long CL (龙春林), Yang XY (杨湘云) (2009) The Noah’s Ark for wild germplasm resources. Life World (生命世界), (6), 26-29. (in Chinese)
[17]	Long CL (龙春林), Zhang FY (张方玉), Pei SJ (裴盛基), Chen SY (陈三阳) (1999) Impacts of traditional culture of Yi nationality upon biodiversity in Zixishan Mountain in area, Yunnan. Chinese Biodiversity (生物多样性), 7, 245-249. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]	Long CL, Zhou YL (2001) Indigenous community forest management in Jinuo people’s swidden agroecosystems in SW China. Biodiversity and Conservation, 10, 756-768.
[19]	Mace GM, Lande R (1991) Assessing extinction threats: toward reevaluation of IUCN threatened species categories. Conservation Biology, 5, 148-157.
[20]	Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, Fonseca GAB, Kent J (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403, 853-858. URL PMID
[21]	Nelson K, Sullivan TA (1993) New criteria for listing species in the CITES appendices. Species, 20, 15-17.
[22]	Noss RF, Cooperrider AY (1994) Saving Nature’s Legacy: Protecting and Restoring Biodiversity. Island Press, Washington, DC.
[23]	Olson D, Dinerstein E (1998) The Global 200: a representation approach to conserving the earth’s most biological valuable ecoregions. Conservation Biology, 12, 502-208.
[24]	Palmberg-Lerche C, Iversen PA, Sigaud P (2002) Forest Genetic Resources, No.30, pp 1-70. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
[25]	Pei SJ (裴盛基), Long CL (龙春林) (1998) Applied Ethnobotany (应用民族植物学), pp. 70-86. Yunnan Nationality Press, Kunming. (in Chinese)
[26]	Pritchard HW, Linington SH (2002) Tree seeds and the millennium seed bank project. In: Forest Genetic Resources, No. 30 (eds Palmberg-Lerche C, Iversen PA, Sigaud P), pp.27-30. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
[27]	Pu YS, Zhang ZY, Pu LN, Hui CM (2007) Biodiversity and its fragility in Yunnan, China. Journal of Forestry Research, 18, 39-47.
[28]	Rao RR (1996) Traditional knowledge and sustainable development: key role of ethnobiologists. Ethnobotany, 8, 14-24.
[29]	Richardson IRK (1978) Endemic taxa and the taxonomist. In: Essays in Plant Taxonomy (ed. Street HE), pp. 245-262. Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco.
[30]	Richardson JE, Michael FF, Quentin CBC, Mark WC (2004) Genetics of the Endemic Species of Rhamnaceae from St Helena, the Tristan Da Cunha Group and New Amsterdam: Implications for Their Conservation, pp. 1-31. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond.
[31]	Scott JM, Davis F, Csuti B, Noss R, Butterfield B, Grover C, Anderson H, Caicco S, Erchia FD, Edwards TC, Ulliman JJ, Wright RG (1993) Gap analysis: a geographic approach to protection of biological diversity. Wildlife Monographs, No. 123, pp. 3-41. Allen Press, Kansas.
[32]	Sigaud P, Luhanga J (2000) SADC sub-regional workshop on forest and tree genetic resources. Forest Genetic Resources, No. 28. pp. 41-44. FAO, Rome, Italy. DOI URL PMID
[33]	SSC/IUCN (2003) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria at Regional Levels (Version 3.0). IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge.
[34]	SSC/IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (Version 3.1). IUCN Publications Services Unit. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge.
[35]	Wang HS (王荷生) (2000) The distritution patterns and floristic analysis of family Pinaceae of China. Bulletin of Botanical Research (植物研究), 20, 12-18. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[36]	Wang S (汪松), Jie Y (解焱) (2004) China Species Red List (Vol.I) (中国物种红色名录(第一卷)), pp.1-8, 300-309. Higher Education Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
[37]	Wu ZY (吴征镒) (1984) Index Florae Yunnanensis (Tomus 1) (云南种子植物名录) (上册). Yunnan People’s Publishing House, Kunming. (in Chinese)
[38]	Xia B (夏冰), Chen CM (陈重明), Guo ZR (郭忠仁) (2006) Ethnobotany and Medicinal Plants (民族植物学和药用植物), pp. 191-202. Southeast University Press, Nanjing. (in Chinese)
[39]	Xue DY (薛达元), Jiang MK (蒋康明), Li ZF (李正方), Huang ZY (黄致远), Zong SX (宗世贤), Yang KH (杨开红) (1991) Study on the grading indexes for the rare and endangered plants in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces. China Environmental Science (中国环境科学), 11, 161-166. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[40]	Xu HG, Wang SQ, Xue DY (1999) Biodiversity conservation in China: legislation, plans and measures. Biodiversity and Conservation, 8, 819-837.
[41]	Yang YM, Tian K, Hao JM, Pei SJ, Yang YX (2004) Biodiversity and biodiversity conservation in Yunnan, China. Biodiversity and Conservation, 13, 813-826.
[42]	Yu YF (于永福) (1995) Origin, evolution and distribution of the Taxodiaceae. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica (植物分类学报), 33, 362-389. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[43]	Zhang XY (张小勇) (2007) Genetic obtain and access and benefit sharing legislation research in China. Journal of Northwest University Politics Science and Law(西北政法大学学报), (1), 142-157. (in Chinese with English abstract)

评价指标 Criteria	优先性次序 Priority ranking
评价指标 Criteria	1	2	3
珍稀濒危 Rare and Endangered	极危 Critically Endangered (CR)	濒危 Endangered (EN)	易危 Vulnerable (VU)
区域特有 Endemism	狭域特有(E₁) Endemic to a narrow area	云南特有(E₂) Endemic to Yunnan	边缘特有和中国特有(E₃) Endemic to China or distributed in Yunnan and its surrounding regions
经济价值 Economic value	稀有或著名的食用、药用、观赏、木材、工业原料、能源、育种材料及其他特殊用途材料(E_a) Rare or famous, edible, medicinal, aesthetic, timber, material for industry, bioenergy, breeding material, and other special material.	较好的药用、观赏、木材、食用、工业原料、能源、育种材料及其他特殊用途材料(E_b) Preferable, edible, medicinal, aest- hetic, timber, material for indu- stry, bioenergy, breeding material and other special material.	基本的药用、观赏、木材、食用、工业原料、能源、育种材料(E_c) Essential, edible, medicinal, aesthetic, timber, material for industry, bioenergy and breeding material.
生态价值 Ecological value	建群种、关键种、指示种、高大乔木、农业生态环境建设、重要物质元素循环 (e₁) Constructive species, key-stone species, indicator species, big and tall arbor. For agroecological environment construction or important biogeochemical cycle.	优势种、速生种、先锋植物、乔木, 重要的灌木及木质藤本(e₂) Dominant species, fast-growing species, pioneer arbor, important shrub or woody vine.	一般性小乔木、灌木、木质藤本(e₃) Small tree, shrub, or woody vine
潜在的价值 Potential value	潜在经济价值、发展农业和保护生物多样性的价值(p₁) Potential value in economic, agricultural development, and biodiversity conservation	潜在的生态、科研和文化价值(p₂) Potential value in ecological, scientific and cultural aspects	潜在的环境建设与保护价值 (p₃) Potential value in environmental development and conservation
科研价值 Scientific value	全球性科研学术价值(s₁) Globally important in science	国内或地方科研学术价值(s₂) Domestic or local scientific value
文化价值 Cultural value	宗教、民族、农业、旅游、文学等的标志性植物(c₁) Landmark plants for religion, nationality, agriculture, tourism, literature and so on	民间习俗、地域性文化等 (c₂) Folk custom and regional culture	民族特有的文化(c₃) Ethnic culture endemic to a group
其他价值 Others value	重要的绿化和环境保护(o₁) Important value in afforestation and environmental protection	较好的绿化和环境保护(o₂) Preferable afforestation and environmental protection	一般的绿化和环境保护(o₃) General value in afforestation and environmental protection

评价指标 Criteria	优先性次序 Priority ranking
评价指标 Criteria	1	2	3
珍稀濒危 Rare and Endangered	极危 Critically Endangered (CR)	濒危 Endangered (EN)	易危 Vulnerable (VU)
区域特有 Endemism	狭域特有(E₁) Endemic to a narrow area	云南特有(E₂) Endemic to Yunnan	边缘特有和中国特有(E₃) Endemic to China or distributed in Yunnan and its surrounding regions
经济价值 Economic value	稀有或著名的食用、药用、观赏、木材、工业原料、能源、育种材料及其他特殊用途材料(E_a) Rare or famous, edible, medicinal, aesthetic, timber, material for industry, bioenergy, breeding material, and other special material.	较好的药用、观赏、木材、食用、工业原料、能源、育种材料及其他特殊用途材料(E_b) Preferable, edible, medicinal, aest- hetic, timber, material for indu- stry, bioenergy, breeding material and other special material.	基本的药用、观赏、木材、食用、工业原料、能源、育种材料(E_c) Essential, edible, medicinal, aesthetic, timber, material for industry, bioenergy and breeding material.
生态价值 Ecological value	建群种、关键种、指示种、高大乔木、农业生态环境建设、重要物质元素循环 (e₁) Constructive species, key-stone species, indicator species, big and tall arbor. For agroecological environment construction or important biogeochemical cycle.	优势种、速生种、先锋植物、乔木, 重要的灌木及木质藤本(e₂) Dominant species, fast-growing species, pioneer arbor, important shrub or woody vine.	一般性小乔木、灌木、木质藤本(e₃) Small tree, shrub, or woody vine
潜在的价值 Potential value	潜在经济价值、发展农业和保护生物多样性的价值(p₁) Potential value in economic, agricultural development, and biodiversity conservation	潜在的生态、科研和文化价值(p₂) Potential value in ecological, scientific and cultural aspects	潜在的环境建设与保护价值 (p₃) Potential value in environmental development and conservation
科研价值 Scientific value	全球性科研学术价值(s₁) Globally important in science	国内或地方科研学术价值(s₂) Domestic or local scientific value
文化价值 Cultural value	宗教、民族、农业、旅游、文学等的标志性植物(c₁) Landmark plants for religion, nationality, agriculture, tourism, literature and so on	民间习俗、地域性文化等 (c₂) Folk custom and regional culture	民族特有的文化(c₃) Ethnic culture endemic to a group
其他价值 Others value	重要的绿化和环境保护(o₁) Important value in afforestation and environmental protection	较好的绿化和环境保护(o₂) Preferable afforestation and environmental protection	一般的绿化和环境保护(o₃) General value in afforestation and environmental protection

物种 Species	主要分布区⁽¹⁾ Major distribution	海拔 Altitude (m)	3E标准⁽²⁾ 3E criterion
三尖杉科 Cephalotaxaceae
三尖杉 Cephalotaxus fortunei^*	I, III, IV, VIII	2,000-2,900	VU A2c, E_a, e₁, s₂
高山三尖杉 C. fortunei	I, III	1,100-3,700	E₃, E_b, e₃, s₂
贡山三尖杉 C. lanceolata^*	IV	About 2,000	CR A2c, E₁, E_b, e₁, s₂
西双版纳粗榧 C. mannii^*	VIII, VI	1,000-1,900	VU A1d, E_a, e₁, s₂, p₁, o₁
篦子三尖杉 C. oliveri^*	I, III, VIII, IX	300-2,000	VU A1d, E₃, E_a, e₁, s₂, p₁, o₁
粗榧 C. sinensis^*	I, III, V, VIII	600-3,200	E₃, E_b, e₁, s₂, p₁, o₁
柏科 Cupressaceae
翠柏 Calocdrus macrolepis^*	I, IV, V, VI, VIII	300-2,100	VU A2c, E_b, e₂, p₁, c₁, o₁
干香柏 Cupressus duclouxiana	I, II, III, VI, VII, VIII, XI	1,300-3,400	VU A1c, E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂, c₂, o₂
柏木 C. funebris^*	I, VIII;	1,000-1,500	VU A1c, E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂, c₂, o₂
福建柏 Fokienia hodginsii	I, VII, VIII, IX	100-1,800	VU B2ab (i, ii), E_b, e₂, c₂, o₂
德钦柏 Juniperus baimashanesis^*	II	3,400	CR B1ac (ii)+2ac (ii), E₁, c₂
万钧柏 J. chengii^*	XI	3,100-3,200	CR B1ab (ii), E₁, c₂
刺柏 J. formosana	I, II, III	200-3,400	E₃, E_b, e₂, c₂, o₂
昆明柏 J. gausenii^*	I, VIII	1,200-2,000	EN B2ab (ii), E₁, E_b, e₂, c₂, o₁
滇藏方枝柏 J. indica^*	II, XI	2,600-5,100	VU A2c, e₁, c₂, o₃
垂枝香柏 J. pingii	II, III	2,600-4,400	VU A2c, E₂, e₂, c₃
直叶香柏 J. pingii var. carinata	II, III	2,700-4,500	E₃, E_b, e₂, c₂, p₃
香柏 J. pingii var. Wilsonii	II, III	2,200-4,900	E₃, E_b, e₂, c₂, o₂
垂枝柏 J. recurva	II, III, IV, XI	2,700-3,900	VU A1c, E₃, E_3c, e₃, c₂
小果垂枝柏 J. recurva var. coxii	II, III, IV, XI	1,800-3,800	VU A1c, E_c, c₂
方枝柏 J. saltuaria	II	2,700-4,500	E₃, E_c, e₂, c₂
高山柏 J. squamata	II, III, IV, XI	2,500-4,400	E_c, e₃, c₂
长叶高山柏 J. squamata var. fargesii	II, III, XI	1,600-4,500	E₃, Ec, e₃, c₂
侧柏 Platycladus orientalis	Yunnan	1,800-3,400	E_b, e₃, c₂, o₂
圆柏 Sabina chinensis^*	I, II	1,000-3,900	E_b, e₂, c₂, o₁
苏铁科 Cycadaceae
宽叶苏铁 Cycas balansae	V, VI, VIII	100-1,200	VU A1cd, E_a, e₂, s₂, o₃
德保苏铁 C. debaoensis^*	VIII	600-1,100	CR B1(iv, v)+2ab (iv, v), E₃, c₁, o₂
广东苏铁 C. taiwaniana	VIII	400-1,100	VU B2ab (ii), E₃, s₂, o₂
长叶苏铁 C. dolichophylla	VIII	520-600	E₃, E_b, s₂
灰干苏铁 C. hongheensis^*	VIII	300-800	CR B1ab (ii, v), E₁, e₁, s₂
长柄叉叶苏铁 C. longipetiolula	VIII	400-1,000	E₁, E_b, e₂, s₂
叉叶苏铁 C. micholitzii^*	VIII	100-700	EN B2ab (ii), E_b, e₂, s₂
多羽叉叶苏铁 C. multifrondisa	VIII	200-800	E₂, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₃
多歧苏铁 C. multipinnata^*	VIII	250-1,100	EN A1cd, E₂, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₂
攀枝花苏铁 C. panzhihuaensis^*	I, II	1,100-2,000	EN A2c, E₃, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₂
元江苏铁 C. parvulus^*	I, V, VI	700-1,200	E₂, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₂
篦齿苏铁 C. pectinata^*	I, V, VI, VIII	1,000-1,800	VU A2cd, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₁
苏铁 C. revoluta^*	Cultivated in Ynunan	100-500	CR A4cd, E₂, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, c₁, o₁
叉孢苏铁 C. segmentifida^*	VIII	550-760	EN A2c, E₃, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₃
单羽苏铁 C. simplicipinna	V, VI	500-900	E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₃
贵州苏铁 C. szechuanensis	I, VIII	400-700	VU A2cd, Ec, e₃, s₂, p₃, o₃
绿春苏铁 C. tangingii^*	VII, VIII	Below 1,000	E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₃
河内苏铁 C. tonkinensis^*	VIII	200-1,000	E₁, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₃
麻黄科 Ephederaceae
丽江麻黄 Ehperdra liliangensis^*	I, II, III, IV, XI	2,300-4,100	E₃, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₂, o₂
藏麻黄 E. saxatilis^*	I	3,100-4,600	E_b, e₃, s₂, p₁
银杏科 Ginkgoaceae
银杏 Ginkgo biloba^*	I, X, IX, IX	Below 2,000	E₃, E_a, e₁, s₁, p₁, c₁, o₁
买麻藤科 Gnetaceae
少苞买麻藤 G. brunonianum	IV	350	E_c, e₃, s₂, p₃
球子买麻藤 G. catasphaericum	Yunnan		E_c, e₃, s₂, p₃
闭苞买麻藤 G. cleistostachyum^*	VIII	1,200-2,000	E₁, E_c, e₁, s₂, p₁, o₃
灌状买麻藤 G. gnemon^*	IV		VU D2, E_c, e₃, s₂, p₃
细柄买麻藤 G. gracilipes^*	VIII		EN B2ab (ii), E₃, E_c, e₃, s₂, p₃
海南买麻藤 G. hainanense	VIII	100-900	E_b, e₂, s₂, p₃
买麻藤 G. montanum	V, VI, VII, VIII	500-2,700	E_b, e₂, s₂, p₃
垂子买麻藤 G. pendulum	IV, V, VI, VII, VIII	600-1,800	VU B2ab (iii), E₃, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₃
松科 Pinaceae
苍山冷杉 Abies delavayi^*	III, IV, XI	2,500-4,300	VU A2c, E₃, E_b, e₁, s₂, p₁, o₃
云南黄果冷杉 A. ernestii var. salouenensis	II, IV, XI	2,200-3,200	E₃, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₃, o₃
中甸冷杉 A. ferreana^*	II, XI	3,300-3,800	EN A2c, E₃, E_a, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₃
川滇冷杉 A. forrestii	II, IV, XI	2,800-3,400	VU A2c, E₃, E_a, e₂, s₂, p₂, o₃
长苞冷杉 A. georgei^*	I, XI	2,500-4,200	VU A2c, E_b, e₁, p₁
急尖长苞冷杉 A. georgei var. smithii	II, III, XI	2,600-4,100	E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂
怒江冷杉 A. nukiangensis^*	III, XI	2,500-2,900	EN A2c, E₂, E_b, e₂, p₂
铁坚油杉 Keteleeria davidiana^*	X	600-1,500	VU A2c, E₃, E_b, e₁, p₁, s₂
云南油杉 K. evelyniana^*	I, II, XI	700-2,900	VU A2c, E_a, e₁, p₁
江南油杉 K. fortunei^*	V, VI, VII, VIII	300-1,600	E₃, E_b, e₁, p₁
威信油杉 K. weixinensis^*	IX	1,170	E₁, Ec, e₂
红杉 Larix potaninii^*	I	2,500-4,150	VU A2c, E₃, E_b, e₁, p₁
大果红杉 L. potaninii var. australis	II, XI	2,500 - 4,150	E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂
怒江红杉 L. speciosa^*	II, III, IV, XI	2,600-4,100	VU A1c, E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂, s₂
麦吊杉 Picea brachytyla^*	II, XI	1,500-2,900	VU A1cd, E₃, E_b, e₁, p₁, s₂
油麦吊云杉 P. brachytyla var. complanata^*	II, III, IV, XI	2,000-3,800	E₃, E_b, e₁, p₁, s₂
缅甸云杉 P. farreri	IV	2,400-2,700	E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂
丽江云杉 P. likiangensis	II, XI	2,300-3,800	E_b, e₂, p₂
林芝云杉 P. likiangensis var. linzhiensis	II, XI	2,900-3,700	VU A2c, E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂
华山松 Pinus armandi^*	I, II, III, V, XI	1,100-3,300	E_a, e₁, p₁, c₂, o₂
高山松 P. densata^*	II, XI	2,600-3,500	E₃, E_b, e₁, p₁, c₂, o₂
思茅松 P. kesiya var. lanbianensis^*	IV, V, VI, VII, VIII	600-2,000	E_a, e₁, p₁, s₂, c₂, o₁
马尾松 P. massoniana^*	VIII, IX	Near 2,000	E₃, E_a, e₁, p₁, c₁, s₂, o₂
巧家五针松 P. squamata^*	IX	2,000-2,300	CR A1a; B1ab (ii)+2ab (ii), E₁, E_b, e₁, p₂, c₂, s₁
黄山松 P. taiwanensis^*	VIII	600-3,400	E₃, E_b, e₁, p₂, s₂, c₁, o₁
乔松 P. wallichiana^*	IV, XI	1,600-4,000	VU A1c, E_b, e₁, p₂, c₂, s₂
毛枝五针松 P. wangii^*	VIII	1,100-2,000	CR A1a, E₃, E_b, e₁, p₂, s₂, c₂, o₂
云南松 P. yunnanensis^*	I, II, III, V, VI, VIII	600-2,800	E₃, E_a, e₁, p₂, s₂, c₂, o₂
地盘松 P. yunnanensis var. pygmaea^*	I, X, XI	2,000-3,100	E₃, E_c, e₂, p₂, s₂, o₂
澜沧黄杉 Pseudotsuga forrestii^*	II, XI	2,200-3,200	VU A1cd, E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂, s₂
黄杉 P. sinensis^*	I, IX, X	600-3,300	VU A1cd, E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂, s₂
铁杉 Tsuga chinensis	I, II, III, IV, V, X, XI	1,000-3,200	E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂, s₂, o₂
丽江铁杉 T. chinensis var. forrestii	II, XI	2,100-3,000	VU A1cd, E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂, s₂, o₂
云南铁杉 T. dumosa	I, II, III, V, XI	2,200-3,500	E_a, e₂, p₂, o₂
罗汉松科 Podocarpaceae
鸡毛松 Dacrycarpus var. patulus^*	VI, VII, VIII	800-1,500	VU A1c, E_a, e₂, p₂, s₂, o₂
长叶竹柏 Nageia fleuryi^*	VIII	800-900	VU A1c, E_a, e₂, p₂, s₂, o₂
肉托竹柏 N. Wallichiana^*	VI	500-600	EN A2c, E_a, e₂, p₂, s₂, o₂
大理罗汉松 Podocarpus forrestii^*	III	2,200-3,000	CR B1ac (v), E₁, E_a, e₂, p₂, s₂, o₁
罗汉松 P. macrophyllus^*	VIII	About 1,000	E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, c₁, o₂
短叶罗汉松 P. macrophyllus var. maki	Cultivated in Yunnan	Below 1,000	E₃, e₂, p₃, s₂, o₂
百日青 P. neriifolius^*	V, VI, VII, VIII	100-1,800	VU A2c, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, o₂
小叶罗汉松 P. wangii^*	VIII	700-2,000	E₃, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, o₂
红豆杉科 Taxaceae
云南穗花杉 Amentotaxus yunnanensis^*	VII, VIII	900-1,500	EN A1c, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, o₂
白豆杉 Pseudotaxus chienii^*	VIII	800-1,500	VU A1c, E₃, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, o₂
红豆杉 T. chinensis^*	VIII, IX, X	1,000-1,500	VU A1cd, E₃, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, o₂
南方红豆杉 T. chinensis var. mairei^*	I, II, III, IX, X	1,000-1,200	VU A2c, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, o₂
喜马拉雅红豆杉 T. wallichiana^*	IV	2,000-3,500	VU A2c, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, o₂
云南红豆杉 T. yunnanensis^*	II, III, V	2,000-3,500	VU A2c, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, o₂
云南榧树 Torreya fargesii var. yunnanensis^*	I, II, III, IV	2,000-3,400	EN A1cd, E₁, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₂
杉科 Taxodiaceae
柳杉 Cryptomeria japonica var. sinensis^*	Cultivated in Ynunan	300-2,400	VU A2c, E₃, E_b, e₁, p₁, c₁, s₂
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata^*	I, III, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX	1,000-2,900	E_a, e₁, p₁
水松 Glyptostrobus pensilis^*	VIII, VII	1,000-1,600	E₃, E_a, e₂, c₁, p₁, s₁
台湾杉 Taiwania cryptomerioides^*	IV, V	1,700-2,800	E₃, E_a, e₂, c₁, p₂, s₂

物种 Species	主要分布区⁽¹⁾ Major distribution	海拔 Altitude (m)	3E标准⁽²⁾ 3E criterion
三尖杉科 Cephalotaxaceae
三尖杉 Cephalotaxus fortunei^*	I, III, IV, VIII	2,000-2,900	VU A2c, E_a, e₁, s₂
高山三尖杉 C. fortunei	I, III	1,100-3,700	E₃, E_b, e₃, s₂
贡山三尖杉 C. lanceolata^*	IV	About 2,000	CR A2c, E₁, E_b, e₁, s₂
西双版纳粗榧 C. mannii^*	VIII, VI	1,000-1,900	VU A1d, E_a, e₁, s₂, p₁, o₁
篦子三尖杉 C. oliveri^*	I, III, VIII, IX	300-2,000	VU A1d, E₃, E_a, e₁, s₂, p₁, o₁
粗榧 C. sinensis^*	I, III, V, VIII	600-3,200	E₃, E_b, e₁, s₂, p₁, o₁
柏科 Cupressaceae
翠柏 Calocdrus macrolepis^*	I, IV, V, VI, VIII	300-2,100	VU A2c, E_b, e₂, p₁, c₁, o₁
干香柏 Cupressus duclouxiana	I, II, III, VI, VII, VIII, XI	1,300-3,400	VU A1c, E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂, c₂, o₂
柏木 C. funebris^*	I, VIII;	1,000-1,500	VU A1c, E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂, c₂, o₂
福建柏 Fokienia hodginsii	I, VII, VIII, IX	100-1,800	VU B2ab (i, ii), E_b, e₂, c₂, o₂
德钦柏 Juniperus baimashanesis^*	II	3,400	CR B1ac (ii)+2ac (ii), E₁, c₂
万钧柏 J. chengii^*	XI	3,100-3,200	CR B1ab (ii), E₁, c₂
刺柏 J. formosana	I, II, III	200-3,400	E₃, E_b, e₂, c₂, o₂
昆明柏 J. gausenii^*	I, VIII	1,200-2,000	EN B2ab (ii), E₁, E_b, e₂, c₂, o₁
滇藏方枝柏 J. indica^*	II, XI	2,600-5,100	VU A2c, e₁, c₂, o₃
垂枝香柏 J. pingii	II, III	2,600-4,400	VU A2c, E₂, e₂, c₃
直叶香柏 J. pingii var. carinata	II, III	2,700-4,500	E₃, E_b, e₂, c₂, p₃
香柏 J. pingii var. Wilsonii	II, III	2,200-4,900	E₃, E_b, e₂, c₂, o₂
垂枝柏 J. recurva	II, III, IV, XI	2,700-3,900	VU A1c, E₃, E_3c, e₃, c₂
小果垂枝柏 J. recurva var. coxii	II, III, IV, XI	1,800-3,800	VU A1c, E_c, c₂
方枝柏 J. saltuaria	II	2,700-4,500	E₃, E_c, e₂, c₂
高山柏 J. squamata	II, III, IV, XI	2,500-4,400	E_c, e₃, c₂
长叶高山柏 J. squamata var. fargesii	II, III, XI	1,600-4,500	E₃, Ec, e₃, c₂
侧柏 Platycladus orientalis	Yunnan	1,800-3,400	E_b, e₃, c₂, o₂
圆柏 Sabina chinensis^*	I, II	1,000-3,900	E_b, e₂, c₂, o₁
苏铁科 Cycadaceae
宽叶苏铁 Cycas balansae	V, VI, VIII	100-1,200	VU A1cd, E_a, e₂, s₂, o₃
德保苏铁 C. debaoensis^*	VIII	600-1,100	CR B1(iv, v)+2ab (iv, v), E₃, c₁, o₂
广东苏铁 C. taiwaniana	VIII	400-1,100	VU B2ab (ii), E₃, s₂, o₂
长叶苏铁 C. dolichophylla	VIII	520-600	E₃, E_b, s₂
灰干苏铁 C. hongheensis^*	VIII	300-800	CR B1ab (ii, v), E₁, e₁, s₂
长柄叉叶苏铁 C. longipetiolula	VIII	400-1,000	E₁, E_b, e₂, s₂
叉叶苏铁 C. micholitzii^*	VIII	100-700	EN B2ab (ii), E_b, e₂, s₂
多羽叉叶苏铁 C. multifrondisa	VIII	200-800	E₂, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₃
多歧苏铁 C. multipinnata^*	VIII	250-1,100	EN A1cd, E₂, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₂
攀枝花苏铁 C. panzhihuaensis^*	I, II	1,100-2,000	EN A2c, E₃, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₂
元江苏铁 C. parvulus^*	I, V, VI	700-1,200	E₂, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₂
篦齿苏铁 C. pectinata^*	I, V, VI, VIII	1,000-1,800	VU A2cd, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₁
苏铁 C. revoluta^*	Cultivated in Ynunan	100-500	CR A4cd, E₂, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, c₁, o₁
叉孢苏铁 C. segmentifida^*	VIII	550-760	EN A2c, E₃, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₃
单羽苏铁 C. simplicipinna	V, VI	500-900	E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₃
贵州苏铁 C. szechuanensis	I, VIII	400-700	VU A2cd, Ec, e₃, s₂, p₃, o₃
绿春苏铁 C. tangingii^*	VII, VIII	Below 1,000	E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₃
河内苏铁 C. tonkinensis^*	VIII	200-1,000	E₁, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₃
麻黄科 Ephederaceae
丽江麻黄 Ehperdra liliangensis^*	I, II, III, IV, XI	2,300-4,100	E₃, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₂, o₂
藏麻黄 E. saxatilis^*	I	3,100-4,600	E_b, e₃, s₂, p₁
银杏科 Ginkgoaceae
银杏 Ginkgo biloba^*	I, X, IX, IX	Below 2,000	E₃, E_a, e₁, s₁, p₁, c₁, o₁
买麻藤科 Gnetaceae
少苞买麻藤 G. brunonianum	IV	350	E_c, e₃, s₂, p₃
球子买麻藤 G. catasphaericum	Yunnan		E_c, e₃, s₂, p₃
闭苞买麻藤 G. cleistostachyum^*	VIII	1,200-2,000	E₁, E_c, e₁, s₂, p₁, o₃
灌状买麻藤 G. gnemon^*	IV		VU D2, E_c, e₃, s₂, p₃
细柄买麻藤 G. gracilipes^*	VIII		EN B2ab (ii), E₃, E_c, e₃, s₂, p₃
海南买麻藤 G. hainanense	VIII	100-900	E_b, e₂, s₂, p₃
买麻藤 G. montanum	V, VI, VII, VIII	500-2,700	E_b, e₂, s₂, p₃
垂子买麻藤 G. pendulum	IV, V, VI, VII, VIII	600-1,800	VU B2ab (iii), E₃, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₃
松科 Pinaceae
苍山冷杉 Abies delavayi^*	III, IV, XI	2,500-4,300	VU A2c, E₃, E_b, e₁, s₂, p₁, o₃
云南黄果冷杉 A. ernestii var. salouenensis	II, IV, XI	2,200-3,200	E₃, E_b, e₂, s₂, p₃, o₃
中甸冷杉 A. ferreana^*	II, XI	3,300-3,800	EN A2c, E₃, E_a, e₂, s₂, p₁, o₃
川滇冷杉 A. forrestii	II, IV, XI	2,800-3,400	VU A2c, E₃, E_a, e₂, s₂, p₂, o₃
长苞冷杉 A. georgei^*	I, XI	2,500-4,200	VU A2c, E_b, e₁, p₁
急尖长苞冷杉 A. georgei var. smithii	II, III, XI	2,600-4,100	E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂
怒江冷杉 A. nukiangensis^*	III, XI	2,500-2,900	EN A2c, E₂, E_b, e₂, p₂
铁坚油杉 Keteleeria davidiana^*	X	600-1,500	VU A2c, E₃, E_b, e₁, p₁, s₂
云南油杉 K. evelyniana^*	I, II, XI	700-2,900	VU A2c, E_a, e₁, p₁
江南油杉 K. fortunei^*	V, VI, VII, VIII	300-1,600	E₃, E_b, e₁, p₁
威信油杉 K. weixinensis^*	IX	1,170	E₁, Ec, e₂
红杉 Larix potaninii^*	I	2,500-4,150	VU A2c, E₃, E_b, e₁, p₁
大果红杉 L. potaninii var. australis	II, XI	2,500 - 4,150	E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂
怒江红杉 L. speciosa^*	II, III, IV, XI	2,600-4,100	VU A1c, E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂, s₂
麦吊杉 Picea brachytyla^*	II, XI	1,500-2,900	VU A1cd, E₃, E_b, e₁, p₁, s₂
油麦吊云杉 P. brachytyla var. complanata^*	II, III, IV, XI	2,000-3,800	E₃, E_b, e₁, p₁, s₂
缅甸云杉 P. farreri	IV	2,400-2,700	E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂
丽江云杉 P. likiangensis	II, XI	2,300-3,800	E_b, e₂, p₂
林芝云杉 P. likiangensis var. linzhiensis	II, XI	2,900-3,700	VU A2c, E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂
华山松 Pinus armandi^*	I, II, III, V, XI	1,100-3,300	E_a, e₁, p₁, c₂, o₂
高山松 P. densata^*	II, XI	2,600-3,500	E₃, E_b, e₁, p₁, c₂, o₂
思茅松 P. kesiya var. lanbianensis^*	IV, V, VI, VII, VIII	600-2,000	E_a, e₁, p₁, s₂, c₂, o₁
马尾松 P. massoniana^*	VIII, IX	Near 2,000	E₃, E_a, e₁, p₁, c₁, s₂, o₂
巧家五针松 P. squamata^*	IX	2,000-2,300	CR A1a; B1ab (ii)+2ab (ii), E₁, E_b, e₁, p₂, c₂, s₁
黄山松 P. taiwanensis^*	VIII	600-3,400	E₃, E_b, e₁, p₂, s₂, c₁, o₁
乔松 P. wallichiana^*	IV, XI	1,600-4,000	VU A1c, E_b, e₁, p₂, c₂, s₂
毛枝五针松 P. wangii^*	VIII	1,100-2,000	CR A1a, E₃, E_b, e₁, p₂, s₂, c₂, o₂
云南松 P. yunnanensis^*	I, II, III, V, VI, VIII	600-2,800	E₃, E_a, e₁, p₂, s₂, c₂, o₂
地盘松 P. yunnanensis var. pygmaea^*	I, X, XI	2,000-3,100	E₃, E_c, e₂, p₂, s₂, o₂
澜沧黄杉 Pseudotsuga forrestii^*	II, XI	2,200-3,200	VU A1cd, E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂, s₂
黄杉 P. sinensis^*	I, IX, X	600-3,300	VU A1cd, E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂, s₂
铁杉 Tsuga chinensis	I, II, III, IV, V, X, XI	1,000-3,200	E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂, s₂, o₂
丽江铁杉 T. chinensis var. forrestii	II, XI	2,100-3,000	VU A1cd, E₃, E_b, e₂, p₂, s₂, o₂
云南铁杉 T. dumosa	I, II, III, V, XI	2,200-3,500	E_a, e₂, p₂, o₂
罗汉松科 Podocarpaceae
鸡毛松 Dacrycarpus var. patulus^*	VI, VII, VIII	800-1,500	VU A1c, E_a, e₂, p₂, s₂, o₂
长叶竹柏 Nageia fleuryi^*	VIII	800-900	VU A1c, E_a, e₂, p₂, s₂, o₂
肉托竹柏 N. Wallichiana^*	VI	500-600	EN A2c, E_a, e₂, p₂, s₂, o₂
大理罗汉松 Podocarpus forrestii^*	III	2,200-3,000	CR B1ac (v), E₁, E_a, e₂, p₂, s₂, o₁
罗汉松 P. macrophyllus^*	VIII	About 1,000	E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, c₁, o₂
短叶罗汉松 P. macrophyllus var. maki	Cultivated in Yunnan	Below 1,000	E₃, e₂, p₃, s₂, o₂
百日青 P. neriifolius^*	V, VI, VII, VIII	100-1,800	VU A2c, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, o₂
小叶罗汉松 P. wangii^*	VIII	700-2,000	E₃, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, o₂
红豆杉科 Taxaceae
云南穗花杉 Amentotaxus yunnanensis^*	VII, VIII	900-1,500	EN A1c, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, o₂
白豆杉 Pseudotaxus chienii^*	VIII	800-1,500	VU A1c, E₃, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, o₂
红豆杉 T. chinensis^*	VIII, IX, X	1,000-1,500	VU A1cd, E₃, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, o₂
南方红豆杉 T. chinensis var. mairei^*	I, II, III, IX, X	1,000-1,200	VU A2c, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, o₂
喜马拉雅红豆杉 T. wallichiana^*	IV	2,000-3,500	VU A2c, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, o₂
云南红豆杉 T. yunnanensis^*	II, III, V	2,000-3,500	VU A2c, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₁, o₂
云南榧树 Torreya fargesii var. yunnanensis^*	I, II, III, IV	2,000-3,400	EN A1cd, E₁, E_a, e₂, p₁, s₂
杉科 Taxodiaceae
柳杉 Cryptomeria japonica var. sinensis^*	Cultivated in Ynunan	300-2,400	VU A2c, E₃, E_b, e₁, p₁, c₁, s₂
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata^*	I, III, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX	1,000-2,900	E_a, e₁, p₁
水松 Glyptostrobus pensilis^*	VIII, VII	1,000-1,600	E₃, E_a, e₂, c₁, p₁, s₁
台湾杉 Taiwania cryptomerioides^*	IV, V	1,700-2,800	E₃, E_a, e₂, c₁, p₂, s₂

水系 River system	种数 Species number (%)
金沙江-长江 Jinsha River-the Yangtze River	39(36.5)
南盘江-珠江 Nanpan River-the Pearl River	30(28.0)
澜沧江-湄公河 Lancang River-the Mekong River	55(51.4)
怒江-萨尔温江 Nujiang River-the Salween River	37(34.6)
元江-红河 Yuanjiang River-the Red River	44(41.1)
独龙江、大盈江、瑞丽江-伊洛瓦底江 Dulong River, Daying River, and Ruili River -the Ayeyarwady River	39(36.5)

用3E原则评价云南野生裸子植物遗传资源收集保存的优先性

Priorities for genetic resource collection and preservation of wild gymnosperms in Yunnan: an analysis based on the “3E” principle

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 6

参考文献 43

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

分布区 Zones	科Families	属 Genera	种 Species
I 云南高原区	8	19	30
II 金沙江区	6	16	36
III 滇西峡谷区	7	14	28
IV 东喜马拉雅区	7	13	22
V 澜沧、红河中游区	8	13	18
VI 滇缅老越边境区	6	12	15
VII 滇越边境区	7	12	12
VIII 滇东南区	8	21	44
IX 滇东地区	5	8	11
X 大小凉山区	2	4	7
XI 康藏高原区	3	10	30

海拔 Altitude (m)	主要科 Major families	主要属 Major genera	种数 Species number
100- 1,500	苏铁科 Cycadaceae 买麻藤科 Gnetaceae 罗汉松科 Podocarpaceae	福建柏属 Fokienia 翠柏属 Calocedrus 穗花杉属 Amentotaxus	48
1,500- 3,500	杉科 Taxodiaceae 柏科 Cupressaceae 买麻藤科 Gnetaceae 三尖杉科 Cephalotaxaceae	松属 Pinus 油杉属 Keteleeria	66
Above 3,500	松科 Pinaceae	刺柏属 Juniperus 榧属 Torreya 红豆杉属 Taxus	29

亟待优先保存 To be urgently collected and preserved
贡山三尖杉 Cephalotaxus lanceolata	苏铁 C. revoluta	大理罗汉松 Podocarpus forrestii
德保苏铁 Cycas debaoensis	德钦柏 Juniperus baimashanensis	巧家五针松 Pinus squamata
灰干苏铁 C. hongheensis	万钧柏 J. chengii	毛枝五针松 P. wangii
优先保存 To be priorly collected and preserved
中甸冷杉 Abies ferreana	绿春苏铁 C. tangingii	麦吊杉 Picea brachytyla
怒江冷杉 A. nukiangensis	河内苏铁 C. tonkinensis	华山松 Pinus armandi
云南穗花杉 Amentotaxus yunnanensis	鸡毛松 Dacrycarpus imbricatus var. patulus	黄山松 P. taiwanensis
三尖杉 Cephalotaxus fortunei	昆明柏 Juniperus gausenii	乔松 P. wallichiana
西双版纳粗榧 C. mannii	银杏 Ginkgo biloba	罗汉松 Podocarpus macrophyllus
篦子三尖杉 C. oliveri	闭苞买麻藤 Gnetum cleistostachyum	白豆杉 Pseudotaxus chienii
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata	灌状买麻藤 G. gnemon	圆柏 Sabina chinensis
翠柏 Cupressus macrolepis	细柄买麻藤 G. gracilipes	红豆杉 Taxus chinensis
叉叶苏铁 Cycas micholitzii	水松 Glyptostrobus pensilis	南方红豆杉 T. chinensis var. mairei
多歧苏铁 C. multipinnata	铁坚油杉 Keteleeria davidiana	喜马拉雅红豆杉 T. wallichiana
攀枝花苏铁 C. panzhihuaensis	威信油杉 K. weixinensis	云南红豆杉 T. yunnanensis
元江苏铁 C. parvulus	红杉 Larix potaninii	云南榧树 Torreya fargesii var. yunnanensis
篦齿苏铁 C. pectinata	长叶竹柏 Nageia fleuryi
叉孢苏铁 C. segmentifida	肉托竹柏 N. wallichiana

[1]	钱宏, 张健, 赵静超. 世界上已知维管植物有多少种? 基于多个全球植物数据库的整合[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(7): 22254-.
[2]	张淑梅, 李微, 李丁男. 辽宁省高等植物多样性编目[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(6): 22038-.
[3]	杨永, 檀超, 杨智. 从《国家重点保护野生植物名录》看我国裸子植物保护[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(12): 1591-1598.
[4]	杨永. 中国裸子植物红色名录评估(2021版)[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(12): 1599-1606.
[5]	苏金源, 燕语, 李冲, 李丹, 杜芳. 通过遗传多样性探讨极小种群野生植物的致濒机理及保护策略: 以裸子植物为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(3): 376-384.
[6]	杨永. 全球裸子植物物种编目: 现状和问题[J]. 生物多样性, 2012, 20(6): 755-760.
[7]	李果, 沈泽昊, 应俊生, 方精云. 中国裸子植物物种丰富度空间格局与多样性中心[J]. 生物多样性, 2009, 17(3): 272-279.

用3E原则评价云南野生裸子植物遗传资源 收集保存的优先性

Priorities for genetic resource collection and preservation of wild gymnosperms in Yunnan: an analysis based on the “3E” principle

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 6

参考文献 43

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

用3E原则评价云南野生裸子植物遗传资源收集保存的优先性