生物多样性 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (10): 1161-1173. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020095
• 研究报告: 植物多样性 • 下一篇
李晶1,2,3,4, 周天阳1,2,3, 鲁雪丽5, 李新涛5, 孙斌6, 孟红杰1,2,*()
收稿日期:
2020-03-12
接受日期:
2020-06-03
出版日期:
2020-10-20
发布日期:
2020-10-20
通讯作者:
孟红杰
作者简介:
E-mail: menghongjie@wbgcas.cn基金资助:
Jing Li1,2,3,4, Tianyang Zhou1,2,3, Xueli Lu5, Xintao Li5, Bin Sun6, Hongjie Meng1,2,*()
Received:
2020-03-12
Accepted:
2020-06-03
Online:
2020-10-20
Published:
2020-10-20
Contact:
Hongjie Meng
摘要:
连香树(Cercidiphyllum japonicum)是第三纪孑遗植物, 存在严重的幼苗更新限制。为验证生活史早期(种子萌发)限制中国分布区北缘连香树种群幼苗更新, 并探讨其主要成因, 本研究在秦岭和太行山脉采集不同种源地的种子, 测定其形态性状、营养元素含量和质量、不同贮存时间的活力及不同温度条件下的萌发性状, 通过方差分析、相关分析等方法对不同种源地的种子性状进行分析。结果表明: 在中国分布区北缘, 其种子长度(P < 0.001)、萌发率(P < 0.001)、平均萌发时间(P < 0.001)、氮(P < 0.05)和磷含量(P < 0.001)在不同种源间存在显著差异; 而在区域尺度上(秦岭与太行山), 仅种子碳含量存在显著差异(P < 0.01)。天水种群的种子萌发率最高(21.77%), 平均萌发时间最长(11.12 d); 栾川的萌发率最低(1.38%), 平均萌发时间最短(3.47 d)。在25℃条件下, 济源种群的种子萌发率显著高于10℃、15℃和20℃条件下(P < 0.05), 而其他种源地的萌发率在不同温度条件下无显著差异。在4个温度条件下, 栾川种群种子的初始萌发时间无显著差异, 而其他4个种源地的初始萌发时间都随温度升高而缩短。相关分析结果表明, 种子萌发率与种子活力密切相关, 而种子活力与种子质量、种子的氮和磷含量显著相关。在中国分布区北缘, 连香树种子的自身属性(质量、氮和磷含量)通过影响种子活力间接影响萌发率; 且种子萌发对温度的响应主要表现在萌发时间上。本研究证实种子萌发是限制连香树种群幼苗更新的关键阶段, 主要原因如下: (1)连香树种子在9月成熟后, 10月的温度仍适宜种子萌发, 但较短生长期的幼苗在冬季低温下不能存活; (2)连香树种子萌发率低(14.4%); (3)第二年春天种子活力骤降。
李晶, 周天阳, 鲁雪丽, 李新涛, 孙斌, 孟红杰 (2020) 珍稀植物连香树在其中国分布区北缘的种子性状及幼苗更新限制. 生物多样性, 28, 1161-1173. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020095.
Jing Li, Tianyang Zhou, Xueli Lu, Xintao Li, Bin Sun, Hongjie Meng (2020) Seed traits and recruitment limitation of northern marginal Cercidiphyllum japonicum populations in China. Biodiversity Science, 28, 1161-1173. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2020095.
环境因子 Environmental factors | 秦岭 Qinling Mountains | 太行山脉 Taihang Mountains | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
天水 Tianshui | 宁陕 Ningshan | 栾川 Luanchuan | 沁水 Qinshui | 济源 Jiyuan | |
纬度 Latitude | 34.29° N | 33.58° N | 33.69° N | 35.4° N | 35.25° N |
经度 Longitude | 106.58° E | 108.48° E | 111.78° E | 112.04° E | 112.12° E |
海拔 Altitude (m) | 1,592 | 1,741 | 1,478 | 1,392 | 589 |
年均温 Annual mean temperature (℃) | 8.8 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 11.6 |
年降水量 Annual mean precipitation (mm) | 719 | 919 | 893 | 694 | 612 |
土壤碳含量 Soil C content (%) | 8.87 | 15.88 | 8.78 | 9.31 | 11.32 |
土壤氮含量 Soil N content (%) | 0.57 | 1.14 | 0.86 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
土壤磷含量 Soil P content (mg/g) | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.13 |
9月平均温 Mean monthly temperature in September (℃) | 14 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 18 |
10月平均温 Mean monthly temperature in October (℃) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 13 |
11月平均温 Mean monthly temperature in November (℃) | 3.2 | 3 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 5.3 |
12月平均温 Mean monthly temperature in December (℃) | -1.9 | -1.7 | -2.2 | -5 | -0.9 |
表1 秦岭-太行山脉连香树5个种源地的位置及环境因子
Table 1 Locations and environmental factors of five provenances of Cercidiphyllum japonicum in Qinling-Taihang Mountains
环境因子 Environmental factors | 秦岭 Qinling Mountains | 太行山脉 Taihang Mountains | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
天水 Tianshui | 宁陕 Ningshan | 栾川 Luanchuan | 沁水 Qinshui | 济源 Jiyuan | |
纬度 Latitude | 34.29° N | 33.58° N | 33.69° N | 35.4° N | 35.25° N |
经度 Longitude | 106.58° E | 108.48° E | 111.78° E | 112.04° E | 112.12° E |
海拔 Altitude (m) | 1,592 | 1,741 | 1,478 | 1,392 | 589 |
年均温 Annual mean temperature (℃) | 8.8 | 8.2 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 11.6 |
年降水量 Annual mean precipitation (mm) | 719 | 919 | 893 | 694 | 612 |
土壤碳含量 Soil C content (%) | 8.87 | 15.88 | 8.78 | 9.31 | 11.32 |
土壤氮含量 Soil N content (%) | 0.57 | 1.14 | 0.86 | 0.75 | 0.75 |
土壤磷含量 Soil P content (mg/g) | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.13 |
9月平均温 Mean monthly temperature in September (℃) | 14 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 18 |
10月平均温 Mean monthly temperature in October (℃) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 13 |
11月平均温 Mean monthly temperature in November (℃) | 3.2 | 3 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 5.3 |
12月平均温 Mean monthly temperature in December (℃) | -1.9 | -1.7 | -2.2 | -5 | -0.9 |
种子性状 Seed traits | 平均值 Mean | 最大值 Max. | 最小值 Min. | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation (%) | df | F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种子质量 Seed mass (mg) | 0.56 | 0.67 | 0.52 | 11.04 | 4 | 0.46 | 0.678 |
种子长度 Seed length (cm) | 0.52 | 0.58 | 0.41 | 12.66 | 4 | 6.53 | < 0.001 |
种子宽度 Seed width (cm) | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.23 | 7.45 | 4 | 40.36 | 0.074 |
种子萌发率 Germination percentage (%) | 14.40 | 21.77 | 1.38 | 57.97 | 4 | 22.07 | < 0.001 |
初始萌发时间 Days of the first germination record (d) | 4.48 | 5.59 | 2.33 | 27.93 | 4 | 8.14 | 0.206 |
平均萌发时间 Mean germination time (d) | 7.46 | 11.12 | 3.47 | 37.31 | 4 | 31.32 | < 0.001 |
种子碳含量 Seed C content (%) | 44.50 | 45.51 | 43.82 | 1.62 | 4 | 2.33 | 0.081 |
种子氮含量 Seed N content (%) | 1.22 | 1.41 | 0.85 | 18.66 | 4 | 3.36 | < 0.05 |
种子磷含量 Seed P content (mg/g) | 2.13 | 3.23 | 1.09 | 37.84 | 4 | 7.97 | < 0.001 |
表2 中国分布区北缘连香树种子性状变异
Table 2 Seed trait variations of Cercidiphyllum japonicum in north marginal distribution in China
种子性状 Seed traits | 平均值 Mean | 最大值 Max. | 最小值 Min. | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation (%) | df | F | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种子质量 Seed mass (mg) | 0.56 | 0.67 | 0.52 | 11.04 | 4 | 0.46 | 0.678 |
种子长度 Seed length (cm) | 0.52 | 0.58 | 0.41 | 12.66 | 4 | 6.53 | < 0.001 |
种子宽度 Seed width (cm) | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.23 | 7.45 | 4 | 40.36 | 0.074 |
种子萌发率 Germination percentage (%) | 14.40 | 21.77 | 1.38 | 57.97 | 4 | 22.07 | < 0.001 |
初始萌发时间 Days of the first germination record (d) | 4.48 | 5.59 | 2.33 | 27.93 | 4 | 8.14 | 0.206 |
平均萌发时间 Mean germination time (d) | 7.46 | 11.12 | 3.47 | 37.31 | 4 | 31.32 | < 0.001 |
种子碳含量 Seed C content (%) | 44.50 | 45.51 | 43.82 | 1.62 | 4 | 2.33 | 0.081 |
种子氮含量 Seed N content (%) | 1.22 | 1.41 | 0.85 | 18.66 | 4 | 3.36 | < 0.05 |
种子磷含量 Seed P content (mg/g) | 2.13 | 3.23 | 1.09 | 37.84 | 4 | 7.97 | < 0.001 |
种子性状 Seed traits | 天水 Tianshui (TS) | 宁陕 Ningshan (NS) | 栾川 Luanchuan (LC) | 沁水 Qinshui (QS) | 济源 Jiyuan (JY) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
种子质量 Seed mass (mg) | 0.67 ± 0.05a | 0.57 ± 0.04a | 0.53 ± 0.12a | 0.52 ± 0.09a | 0.53 ± 0.05a |
种子长度 Seed length (cm) | 0.55 ± 0.02a | 0.57 ± 0.03a | 0.52 ± 0.07a | 0.56 ± 0.02a | 0.41 ± 0.02b |
种子宽度 Seed width (cm) | 0.27 ± 0.01a | 0.28 ± 0.01a | 0.26 ± 0.04ab | 0.27 ± 0.01a | 0.23 ± 0.01b |
萌发率 Germination percentage (%) | 21.77 ± 1.62a | 18.03 ± 2.07a | 1.38 ± 0.37c | 19.86 ± 1.80a | 10.95 ± 0.91b |
初始萌发时间 Days of the first germination record (d) | 5.59 ± 0.55 | 4.75 ± 0.26 | 2.33 ± 0.55 | 4.73 ± 0.28 | 5.01 ± 0.31 |
平均萌发时间 Mean germination time (d) | 11.12 ± 0.63a | 6.54 ± 0.72a | 3.47 ± 0.64b | 8.25 ± 0.32a | 7.94 ± 0.32a |
贮存4个月种子活力 Vitality of seeds stored for 4 months (%) | 54.83 ± 3.85a | 49.25 ± 5.23ab | 37.33 ± 7.07b | 47.09 ± 2.22ab | 52.22 ± 2.85a |
贮存7个月种子活力 Vitality of seeds stored for 7 months (%) | 26.83 ± 8.28a | 15.67 ± 6.92ab | 1.11 ± 0.59b | 11.82 ± 3.38ab | 21.11 ± 4.07ab |
种子碳含量 Seed C content (%) | 44.22 ± 0.59ab | 43.96 ± 0.48b | 43.82 ± 0.18b | 44.97 ± 0.36ab | 45.51 ± 0.34b |
种子氮含量 Seed N content (%) | 1.39 ± 0.1a | 1.26 ± 0.09a | 0.85 ± 0.08b | 1.17 ± 0.08a | 1.41 ± 0.09a |
种子磷含量 Seed P content (mg/g) | 2.51 ± 0.37ab | 2.11 ± 0.28bc | 1.09 ± 0.18d | 1.72 ± 0.18cd | 3.23 ± 0.19a |
表3 中国分布区北缘5个种源地间连香树种子性状比较
Table 3 Seed traits of Cercidiphyllum japonicum from five provenances in north marginal distribution in China
种子性状 Seed traits | 天水 Tianshui (TS) | 宁陕 Ningshan (NS) | 栾川 Luanchuan (LC) | 沁水 Qinshui (QS) | 济源 Jiyuan (JY) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
种子质量 Seed mass (mg) | 0.67 ± 0.05a | 0.57 ± 0.04a | 0.53 ± 0.12a | 0.52 ± 0.09a | 0.53 ± 0.05a |
种子长度 Seed length (cm) | 0.55 ± 0.02a | 0.57 ± 0.03a | 0.52 ± 0.07a | 0.56 ± 0.02a | 0.41 ± 0.02b |
种子宽度 Seed width (cm) | 0.27 ± 0.01a | 0.28 ± 0.01a | 0.26 ± 0.04ab | 0.27 ± 0.01a | 0.23 ± 0.01b |
萌发率 Germination percentage (%) | 21.77 ± 1.62a | 18.03 ± 2.07a | 1.38 ± 0.37c | 19.86 ± 1.80a | 10.95 ± 0.91b |
初始萌发时间 Days of the first germination record (d) | 5.59 ± 0.55 | 4.75 ± 0.26 | 2.33 ± 0.55 | 4.73 ± 0.28 | 5.01 ± 0.31 |
平均萌发时间 Mean germination time (d) | 11.12 ± 0.63a | 6.54 ± 0.72a | 3.47 ± 0.64b | 8.25 ± 0.32a | 7.94 ± 0.32a |
贮存4个月种子活力 Vitality of seeds stored for 4 months (%) | 54.83 ± 3.85a | 49.25 ± 5.23ab | 37.33 ± 7.07b | 47.09 ± 2.22ab | 52.22 ± 2.85a |
贮存7个月种子活力 Vitality of seeds stored for 7 months (%) | 26.83 ± 8.28a | 15.67 ± 6.92ab | 1.11 ± 0.59b | 11.82 ± 3.38ab | 21.11 ± 4.07ab |
种子碳含量 Seed C content (%) | 44.22 ± 0.59ab | 43.96 ± 0.48b | 43.82 ± 0.18b | 44.97 ± 0.36ab | 45.51 ± 0.34b |
种子氮含量 Seed N content (%) | 1.39 ± 0.1a | 1.26 ± 0.09a | 0.85 ± 0.08b | 1.17 ± 0.08a | 1.41 ± 0.09a |
种子磷含量 Seed P content (mg/g) | 2.51 ± 0.37ab | 2.11 ± 0.28bc | 1.09 ± 0.18d | 1.72 ± 0.18cd | 3.23 ± 0.19a |
图2 连香树种子萌发率(平均值 ± 标准误)比较。(A)同一种源地不同温度条件; (B)同一温度条件下5个种源地。TS: 天水; NS: 宁陕; LC: 栾川; QS: 沁水; JY, 济源。误差棒上不同字母表示有显著差异(P < 0.05)。
Fig. 2 Comparisons of seed germination percentage (mean ± SE) in Cercidiphyllum japonicum. (A) Seed germination percentage at different temperatures in the same provenance; (B) Seed germination percentage among five provenances at the same temperature. TS, Tianshui; NS, Ningshan; LC, Luanchuan; QS, Qinshui; JY, Jiyuan. Bars with different lowercase letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.05).
种子性状 Seed traits | 秦岭山脉 Qinling Mountains | 太行山脉 Taihang Mountains | 自由度 df | t | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
种子质量 Seed mass (mg) | 0.58 ± 0.03 | 0.52 ± 0.06 | 30 | 0.77 | 0.447 |
种子长度 Seed length (cm) | 0.56 ± 0.02 | 0.51 ± 0.02 | 30 | 1.8 | 0.08 |
种子宽度 Seed width (cm) | 0.27 ± 0.01 | 0.25 ± 0.01 | 30 | 1.57 | 0.13 |
萌发率 Germination percentage (%) | 16.48 ± 1.31 | 14.67 ± 0.98 | 30 | 1.1 | 0.273 |
初始萌发时间 Days of the first germination record (d) | 4.87 ± 0.27 | 4.89 ± 0.21 | 30 | -0.09 | 0.931 |
平均萌发时间 Mean germination time (d) | 8.68 ± 0.33 | 8.07 ± 0.23 | 30 | 1.57 | 0.118 |
种子碳含量 Seed C content (%) | 44.00 ± 0.29 | 45.16 ± 0.27 | 30 | -2.96 | < 0.01 |
种子氮含量 Seed N content (%) | 1.22 ± 0.07 | 1.26 ± 0.06 | 30 | -0.42 | 0.678 |
种子磷含量 Seed P content (mg/g) | 2.01 ± 0.22 | 2.25 ± 0.22 | 30 | -0.78 | 0.443 |
表4 秦岭和太行山脉间连香树种子性状比较
Table 4 Comparisons of seed traits of Cercidiphyllum japonicum in Qinling and Taihang mountains
种子性状 Seed traits | 秦岭山脉 Qinling Mountains | 太行山脉 Taihang Mountains | 自由度 df | t | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
种子质量 Seed mass (mg) | 0.58 ± 0.03 | 0.52 ± 0.06 | 30 | 0.77 | 0.447 |
种子长度 Seed length (cm) | 0.56 ± 0.02 | 0.51 ± 0.02 | 30 | 1.8 | 0.08 |
种子宽度 Seed width (cm) | 0.27 ± 0.01 | 0.25 ± 0.01 | 30 | 1.57 | 0.13 |
萌发率 Germination percentage (%) | 16.48 ± 1.31 | 14.67 ± 0.98 | 30 | 1.1 | 0.273 |
初始萌发时间 Days of the first germination record (d) | 4.87 ± 0.27 | 4.89 ± 0.21 | 30 | -0.09 | 0.931 |
平均萌发时间 Mean germination time (d) | 8.68 ± 0.33 | 8.07 ± 0.23 | 30 | 1.57 | 0.118 |
种子碳含量 Seed C content (%) | 44.00 ± 0.29 | 45.16 ± 0.27 | 30 | -2.96 | < 0.01 |
种子氮含量 Seed N content (%) | 1.22 ± 0.07 | 1.26 ± 0.06 | 30 | -0.42 | 0.678 |
种子磷含量 Seed P content (mg/g) | 2.01 ± 0.22 | 2.25 ± 0.22 | 30 | -0.78 | 0.443 |
图3 不同温度条件下连香树种子萌发时间比较。TS: 天水; NS: 宁陕; LC: 栾川; QS: 沁水; JY, 济源。误差棒上不同字母表示有显著差异(P < 0.05)。
Fig. 3 Comparisons of seed germination time at different temperatures. TS, Tianshui; NS, Ningshan; LC, Luanchuan; QS, Qinshui; JY, Jiyuan. T0, Days of the first germination record. Bars with different lowercase letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.05).
种子性状 Seed traits | 种子质量 Seed mass | 种子长度 Seed length | 种子宽度 Seed width | 萌发率 Germination percentage | 贮存7个月种子活力 Vitality of seeds stored for 7 months | 种子碳含量 Seed C content | 种子氮含量 Seed N content | 种子磷含量 Seed P content |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种子质量 Seed mass | - | 0.579 | 0.678 | 0.797 | 0.398* | -0.484 | 0.331 | 0.019 |
种子长度 Seed length | 0.306 | - | 0.970** | 0.224 | 0.159 | -0.743 | -0.332 | -0.677 |
种子宽度 Seed width | 0.209 | 0.006 | - | 0.422 | 0.183 | -0.846 | -0.248 | -0.579 |
萌发率 Germination percentage | 0.106 | 0.717 | 0.479 | - | 0.718** | -0.391 | 0.603 | 0.423 |
贮存7个月种子活力 Vitality of seeds stored for 7 months | 0.024 | 0.385 | 0.316 | 0.001 | - | 0.298 | 0.683** | 0.461* |
种子碳含量 Seed C content | 0.409 | 0.150 | 0.071 | 0.515 | 0.097 | - | 0.559** | 0.410* |
种子氮含量 Seed N content | 0.587 | 0.586 | 0.687 | 0.282 | 0.001 | 0.001 | - | 0.796** |
种子磷含量 Seed P content | 0.975 | 0.210 | 0.306 | 0.478 | 0.008 | 0.02 | 0.001 | - |
表5 种子性状间的相关关系(对角线左下为P值, 右上为r值)
Table 5 Correlations among seed traits (The lower left section below the diagonal are P values and the upper right section are r values)
种子性状 Seed traits | 种子质量 Seed mass | 种子长度 Seed length | 种子宽度 Seed width | 萌发率 Germination percentage | 贮存7个月种子活力 Vitality of seeds stored for 7 months | 种子碳含量 Seed C content | 种子氮含量 Seed N content | 种子磷含量 Seed P content |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种子质量 Seed mass | - | 0.579 | 0.678 | 0.797 | 0.398* | -0.484 | 0.331 | 0.019 |
种子长度 Seed length | 0.306 | - | 0.970** | 0.224 | 0.159 | -0.743 | -0.332 | -0.677 |
种子宽度 Seed width | 0.209 | 0.006 | - | 0.422 | 0.183 | -0.846 | -0.248 | -0.579 |
萌发率 Germination percentage | 0.106 | 0.717 | 0.479 | - | 0.718** | -0.391 | 0.603 | 0.423 |
贮存7个月种子活力 Vitality of seeds stored for 7 months | 0.024 | 0.385 | 0.316 | 0.001 | - | 0.298 | 0.683** | 0.461* |
种子碳含量 Seed C content | 0.409 | 0.150 | 0.071 | 0.515 | 0.097 | - | 0.559** | 0.410* |
种子氮含量 Seed N content | 0.587 | 0.586 | 0.687 | 0.282 | 0.001 | 0.001 | - | 0.796** |
种子磷含量 Seed P content | 0.975 | 0.210 | 0.306 | 0.478 | 0.008 | 0.02 | 0.001 | - |
种子性状 Seed traits | 纬度 Latitude | 经度 Longitude | 海拔 Altitude | 年均降水量 Annual mean precipitation | 年均温度 Annual mean temperature | 土壤碳含量 Soil C content | 土壤氮含量 Soil N content | 土壤磷含量 Soil P content |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种子质量 Seed mass | -0.373 | -0.957* | 0.612 | 0.172 | -0.347 | -0.002 | -0.131 | -0.199 |
种子长度 Seed length | -0.499 | -0.497 | 0.985** | 0.639 | -0.925* | -0.087 | 0.126 | 0.748 |
种子宽度 Seed width | -0.588 | -0.657 | 0.982** | 0.643 | -0.832 | 0.000 | 0.152 | -0.852 |
萌发率 Germination percentage | -0.442 | -0.938* | 0.269 | 0.157 | 0.128 | 0.511 | 0.248 | 0.067 |
初始萌发时间 Days of the first germination record | 0.584 | -0.068 | -0.287 | -0.520 | 0.136 | 0.022 | -0.189 | -0.737 |
平均萌发时间 Mean germination time | 0.284 | -0.670 | -0.146 | -0.543 | 0.272 | -0.048 | -0.412 | 0.155 |
贮存7个月种子活力 Vitality of seeds stored for 7 months | 0.561 | 0.300 | -0.265 | -0.566 | 0.402 | 0.065 | -0.320 | 0.274 |
种子碳含量 Seed C content | 0.928* | 0.528 | -0.863 | -0.906* | 0.534 | -0.444 | -0.324 | -0.516 |
种子氮含量 Seed N content | 0.402 | -0.416 | -0.330 | -0.728 | 0.459 | 0.037 | -0.127 | -0.254 |
种子磷含量 Seed P content | 0.441 | -0.178 | -0.625 | -0.758 | 0.761 | 0.325 | 0.228 | -0.168 |
表6 种子性状与环境因子间Pearson相关性系数(r)
Table 6 Pearson correlation coefficients (r) between seed traits and environmental factors
种子性状 Seed traits | 纬度 Latitude | 经度 Longitude | 海拔 Altitude | 年均降水量 Annual mean precipitation | 年均温度 Annual mean temperature | 土壤碳含量 Soil C content | 土壤氮含量 Soil N content | 土壤磷含量 Soil P content |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种子质量 Seed mass | -0.373 | -0.957* | 0.612 | 0.172 | -0.347 | -0.002 | -0.131 | -0.199 |
种子长度 Seed length | -0.499 | -0.497 | 0.985** | 0.639 | -0.925* | -0.087 | 0.126 | 0.748 |
种子宽度 Seed width | -0.588 | -0.657 | 0.982** | 0.643 | -0.832 | 0.000 | 0.152 | -0.852 |
萌发率 Germination percentage | -0.442 | -0.938* | 0.269 | 0.157 | 0.128 | 0.511 | 0.248 | 0.067 |
初始萌发时间 Days of the first germination record | 0.584 | -0.068 | -0.287 | -0.520 | 0.136 | 0.022 | -0.189 | -0.737 |
平均萌发时间 Mean germination time | 0.284 | -0.670 | -0.146 | -0.543 | 0.272 | -0.048 | -0.412 | 0.155 |
贮存7个月种子活力 Vitality of seeds stored for 7 months | 0.561 | 0.300 | -0.265 | -0.566 | 0.402 | 0.065 | -0.320 | 0.274 |
种子碳含量 Seed C content | 0.928* | 0.528 | -0.863 | -0.906* | 0.534 | -0.444 | -0.324 | -0.516 |
种子氮含量 Seed N content | 0.402 | -0.416 | -0.330 | -0.728 | 0.459 | 0.037 | -0.127 | -0.254 |
种子磷含量 Seed P content | 0.441 | -0.178 | -0.625 | -0.758 | 0.761 | 0.325 | 0.228 | -0.168 |
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