Biodiv Sci ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 168-176. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.09169
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Han Xu1,*(), Yide Li1, Tushou Luo1, Dexiang Chen1, Mingxian Lin2, Huai Yang2
Received:
2011-09-22
Accepted:
2012-02-13
Online:
2012-03-20
Published:
2012-04-09
Contact:
Han Xu
Han Xu, Yide Li, Tushou Luo, Dexiang Chen, Mingxian Lin, Huai Yang. Impacts of forest logging on the species diversity of endemic seed plants from Hainan Island[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2012, 20(2): 168-176.
科名 Family | 尖峰岭地区 Jianfengling district | 164个样地 164 quadrats | |
---|---|---|---|
特有种子植物 Endemic seed plant species | 特有木本种子植物, 不含藤本 Woody endemic seed plant species (excluding lianas) | 特有木本种子植物, 不含藤本 Woody endemic seed plant species (excluding lianas) | |
樟科 Lauraceae | 18 | 18 | 9 |
壳斗科 Fagaceae | 10 | 10 | 6 |
茜草科 Rubiaceae | 19 | 9 | 5 |
柿树科 Ebenaceae | 5 | 5 | 4 |
桃金娘科 Myrtaceae | 8 | 8 | 3 |
大戟科 Euphorbiaceae | 6 | 6 | 3 |
无患子科 Sapindaceae | 4 | 4 | 3 |
茶科 Theaceae | 3 | 3 | 3 |
紫金牛科 Myrsinaceae | 5 | 5 | 2 |
冬青科 Aquifoliaceae | 3 | 3 | 2 |
山矾科 Symplocaceae | 2 | 2 | 2 |
蝶形花科 Papilionaceae | 7 | 3 | 1 |
木犀科 Oleaceae | 3 | 2 | 1 |
茶茱萸科 Icacinaceae | 2 | 2 | 1 |
山榄科 Sapotaceae | 2 | 2 | 1 |
瑞香科 Thymelaeaceae | 2 | 2 | 1 |
牛栓藤科 Connaraceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
金楼梅科 Hamamelidaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
胡桃科 Juglandaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
山龙眼科 Proteaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
梧桐科 Sterculiaceae | 2 | 2 | 1 |
卫茅科 Celastraceae | 2 | 2 | 0 |
夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae | 5 | 1 | 0 |
唇形科 Lamiaceae | 2 | 1 | 0 |
苏铁科 Cycadaceae | 1 | 1 | 0 |
杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae | 1 | 1 | 0 |
木兰科 Magnoliaceae | 1 | 1 | 0 |
马鞭草 Vitaceae | 1 | 1 | 0 |
莎草科 Cyperaceae | 5 | 0 | 0 |
兰科 Orchidaceae | 5 | 0 | 0 |
苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae | 4 | 0 | 0 |
棕榈科 Palmaceae | 3 | 0 | 0 |
爵床科等6科① | 1 | 0 | 0 |
天南星科等11科② | 2 | 0 | 0 |
总计 Total | 158 | 98 | 52 |
Table 1 Summary of the seed plant species endemic to Hainan Island in Jianfengling and 164 quadrats
科名 Family | 尖峰岭地区 Jianfengling district | 164个样地 164 quadrats | |
---|---|---|---|
特有种子植物 Endemic seed plant species | 特有木本种子植物, 不含藤本 Woody endemic seed plant species (excluding lianas) | 特有木本种子植物, 不含藤本 Woody endemic seed plant species (excluding lianas) | |
樟科 Lauraceae | 18 | 18 | 9 |
壳斗科 Fagaceae | 10 | 10 | 6 |
茜草科 Rubiaceae | 19 | 9 | 5 |
柿树科 Ebenaceae | 5 | 5 | 4 |
桃金娘科 Myrtaceae | 8 | 8 | 3 |
大戟科 Euphorbiaceae | 6 | 6 | 3 |
无患子科 Sapindaceae | 4 | 4 | 3 |
茶科 Theaceae | 3 | 3 | 3 |
紫金牛科 Myrsinaceae | 5 | 5 | 2 |
冬青科 Aquifoliaceae | 3 | 3 | 2 |
山矾科 Symplocaceae | 2 | 2 | 2 |
蝶形花科 Papilionaceae | 7 | 3 | 1 |
木犀科 Oleaceae | 3 | 2 | 1 |
茶茱萸科 Icacinaceae | 2 | 2 | 1 |
山榄科 Sapotaceae | 2 | 2 | 1 |
瑞香科 Thymelaeaceae | 2 | 2 | 1 |
牛栓藤科 Connaraceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
金楼梅科 Hamamelidaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
胡桃科 Juglandaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
山龙眼科 Proteaceae | 1 | 1 | 1 |
梧桐科 Sterculiaceae | 2 | 2 | 1 |
卫茅科 Celastraceae | 2 | 2 | 0 |
夹竹桃科 Apocynaceae | 5 | 1 | 0 |
唇形科 Lamiaceae | 2 | 1 | 0 |
苏铁科 Cycadaceae | 1 | 1 | 0 |
杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae | 1 | 1 | 0 |
木兰科 Magnoliaceae | 1 | 1 | 0 |
马鞭草 Vitaceae | 1 | 1 | 0 |
莎草科 Cyperaceae | 5 | 0 | 0 |
兰科 Orchidaceae | 5 | 0 | 0 |
苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae | 4 | 0 | 0 |
棕榈科 Palmaceae | 3 | 0 | 0 |
爵床科等6科① | 1 | 0 | 0 |
天南星科等11科② | 2 | 0 | 0 |
总计 Total | 158 | 98 | 52 |
森林类型 Forest types | 样地数 No. of quadrats | 物种数 No. of species | 个体数 No. of individuals | 625 m2样地水平的物种密度 Species density per 625 m2 quadrat | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均值±标准偏差 Mean ± SD | P① | ||||
原始林 Old-growth forests | 52 | 34 | 1,403 | 6.1±2.2 | — |
径级择伐 Selectively logged forests | 73 | 40 | 2,491 | 6.3±1.9 | 0.52 |
皆伐 Clear-cut forests | 39 | 32 | 1,306 | 6.1±2.4 | 0.89 |
Table 2 Species richness and abundance of the seed plant species endemic to Hainan Island in old-growth, selectively logged and clear-cut forests in Jianfengling
森林类型 Forest types | 样地数 No. of quadrats | 物种数 No. of species | 个体数 No. of individuals | 625 m2样地水平的物种密度 Species density per 625 m2 quadrat | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
平均值±标准偏差 Mean ± SD | P① | ||||
原始林 Old-growth forests | 52 | 34 | 1,403 | 6.1±2.2 | — |
径级择伐 Selectively logged forests | 73 | 40 | 2,491 | 6.3±1.9 | 0.52 |
皆伐 Clear-cut forests | 39 | 32 | 1,306 | 6.1±2.4 | 0.89 |
原始林 Old-growth forests (%) | 径级择伐 Selectively logged forests (%) | 皆伐 Clear-cut forests (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
仅在1个样地中出现的海南特有种子植物的物种数 Endemic seed plant species found only in one quadrat | 11(32.4) | 14(35.0) | 11(34.4) |
仅在≦2个样地中出现的海南特有种子植物的物种数 Endemic seed plant species found less than two quadrats | 14(41.2) | 22(55.0) | 16(50.0) |
Table 3 Frequency and percent of the seed plant species endemic to Hainan Island in old-growth, selectively logged and clear-cut forests in Jianfengling
原始林 Old-growth forests (%) | 径级择伐 Selectively logged forests (%) | 皆伐 Clear-cut forests (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
仅在1个样地中出现的海南特有种子植物的物种数 Endemic seed plant species found only in one quadrat | 11(32.4) | 14(35.0) | 11(34.4) |
仅在≦2个样地中出现的海南特有种子植物的物种数 Endemic seed plant species found less than two quadrats | 14(41.2) | 22(55.0) | 16(50.0) |
Fig. 2 Cumulative species-area relationships for the seed plant species endemic to Hainan Island in old-growth, selectively logged and clear-cut forests in Jianfengling. The dotted lines indicated the expected values ±1.96×SE.
Fig. 3 Cumulative species-individual relationships for the seed plant species endemic to Hainan Island in old-growth, selectively logged and clear-cut forests in Jianfengling. The dotted lines indicated the expected values ±1.96×SE.
Fig. 4 Species abundance distribution for the seed plant species endemic to Hainan Island in old-growth, selectively logged and clear-cut forests in Jianfengling
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