Vegetation and vascular plant diversity of islands surrounding Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.05049

Abstract

Abstract:

Port Shelter is an important harbor connecting Hong Kong and South China Sea. To sample the vegetation type and plant species of islands neighboring Port Shelter, we carried out field survey with a number of transects in August and December of 1997, and June of 2008. Brushwood and shrub-grassland were the dominant vegetation types, followed with secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest. We also observed some beach and mangrove vegetation types. Integrating literature data with our survey data, we here provide a checklist of vascular plants on these islands. A checklist of 345 vascular plant species was developed, belonging to 254 genera and 108 families. Analysis of the floral elements showed that widespread tropical and subtropical species were dominant. Among these species, Cinnamomum camphora, Brainea insignis, Dimocarpus longan and Ixonanthes reticulate were listed as state protected species. Finally we discussed factors affecting species richness of each island.

Key words: Kspecies diversity, vegetation, flora, Port Shelter

Hu Puwei, Xing Fuwu, Chen Lin, Wang Meina, Wang Faguo, Chen Hongfeng. Vegetation and vascular plant diversity of islands surrounding Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2011, 19(5): 605-609.

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URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.05049

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/Y2011/V19/I5/605

Figures/Tables 3

References 18

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	科数 Families (%)	属数 Genera (%)	种数 Species (%)
蕨类植物 Pteridophytes	13 (12.03)	16 (6.30)	22 (6.38)
裸子植物 Gymnosperms	3 (2.78)	3 (1.18)	3 (0.87)
被子植物 Angiosperms	92 (85.19)	235 (92.52)	320 (92.75)

	科数 Families (%)	属数 Genera (%)	种数 Species (%)
蕨类植物 Pteridophytes	13 (12.03)	16 (6.30)	22 (6.38)
裸子植物 Gymnosperms	3 (2.78)	3 (1.18)	3 (0.87)
被子植物 Angiosperms	92 (85.19)	235 (92.52)	320 (92.75)

分布型 Distribution type	种数 No. of species	%
1 世界分布 Cosmopolitan	3	—
2 泛热带分布 Pantropic	22	6.43
3 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 Trop. Asia & Trop. Amer.	3	0.88
4 旧世界热带 Old World Tropics	8	2.34
5 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲 Trop. Asia & Trop. Austr.	30	8.77
6 热带亚洲至热带非洲 Trop. Asia & Trop. Africa	7	2.05
7 热带亚洲分布 Trop. Asia	182	62.87
7-1 热带印度至华南 Trop. India to S. China	46	13.45
7-2 东南亚至华南 Southeast Asia to S. China	54	15.79
7-3 中南半岛至华南 Indo-Chi. Penin. to S. China	10	2.92
7-4 日本(南部)至华南 South Japan to S. China	14	4.09
7-5 越南至华南 Vietnam to S. China	19	5.56
7-6 马来西亚至华南 Malaysia to S. China	9	2.63
7-7 越南和华南 Vietnam and S. China	26	7.60
7-8 菲律宾和华南 Philippines and S. China	1	0.29
7-9 柬埔寨和华南 Cambodia and S. China	1	0.29
7-10 老挝和华南 Laos and S. China	1	0.29
7-11 印度和华南 India and S. China	1	0.29
8 温带亚洲 Temp. Asia	12	3.51
9 东亚分布 E. Asia	2	0.58
10 中国特有 Endemic to China	76	22.22
合计 Total	345	100.00

分布型 Distribution type	种数 No. of species	%
1 世界分布 Cosmopolitan	3	—
2 泛热带分布 Pantropic	22	6.43
3 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 Trop. Asia & Trop. Amer.	3	0.88
4 旧世界热带 Old World Tropics	8	2.34
5 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲 Trop. Asia & Trop. Austr.	30	8.77
6 热带亚洲至热带非洲 Trop. Asia & Trop. Africa	7	2.05
7 热带亚洲分布 Trop. Asia	182	62.87
7-1 热带印度至华南 Trop. India to S. China	46	13.45
7-2 东南亚至华南 Southeast Asia to S. China	54	15.79
7-3 中南半岛至华南 Indo-Chi. Penin. to S. China	10	2.92
7-4 日本(南部)至华南 South Japan to S. China	14	4.09
7-5 越南至华南 Vietnam to S. China	19	5.56
7-6 马来西亚至华南 Malaysia to S. China	9	2.63
7-7 越南和华南 Vietnam and S. China	26	7.60
7-8 菲律宾和华南 Philippines and S. China	1	0.29
7-9 柬埔寨和华南 Cambodia and S. China	1	0.29
7-10 老挝和华南 Laos and S. China	1	0.29
7-11 印度和华南 India and S. China	1	0.29
8 温带亚洲 Temp. Asia	12	3.51
9 东亚分布 E. Asia	2	0.58
10 中国特有 Endemic to China	76	22.22
合计 Total	345	100.00

岛屿名称 Name of island	植物种数 No. of species	海拔 Elevation m	面积 Area (km²)	所属海域 Sea area
滘西洲 Kau Sai Chau	115	216	6.8	牛尾海 Port Shelter
吊钟洲 Jin Island	43	216	1.8	牛尾海 Port Shelter
桥咀洲 Sharp Island	158	136	1	牛尾海 Port Shelter
牛尾洲 Shelter Island	24	117	0.55	牛尾海 Port Shelter
大头洲 Urn Island	62	58	0.48	深笃门 Sham Tuk Door
盐田仔 Yim Tin Tsai	49	-	0.24	牛尾海 Port Shelter
匙洲 Bay Islet	41	44.8	0.08	粮船湾海 Rocky Harbour
黄宜洲 Wong Yi Chau	48	-	0.08	斩竹湾 Tsam Chuk Wan
罐杉环 Kwun Cham Wan	30	38	0.06	牛尾海 Port Shelter
羊洲 Yeung Chau	22	26	0.06	西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi
白沙洲 Pak Sha Chau	13	26	0.03	西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi
断头洲 Tuen Tau Chau	44	29	0.02	牛尾海 Port Shelter
枕头洲 Cham Tau Chau^*1	13	25	0.02	西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi
鸡洲 Kai Chau	55	23	0.015	深笃门 Sham Tuk Door
游龙角 Yau Lung Kok	14	19	0.013	牛尾海 Port Shelter
桥头 Kiu Tau^*2	72	30	-	西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi
平面洲 Table Island	12	30	0.01	牛尾海 Port Shelter
芒洲仔 Mong Chau Tsai	17	21	0.01	牛尾海 Port Shelter
大铲洲 Tai Tsan Chau	30	17	0.007	西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi
大洲 Tai Chau^*1	20	15	0.007	西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi
避风塘 Typhoon Shelter	19	-	-	牛尾海 Port Shelter
黄泥洲仔 Wong Nai Chau Tsai^*2	28	-	-	斩竹湾 Tsam Chuk Wan
石洲 Shek Chau^*2	9	-	0.003	牛尾海 Port Shelter
青洲 Ching Chau	22	14	0.002	斩竹湾 Tsam Chuk Wan
垃圾洲 Lap Sap Chau^*1	9	12	0.0005	西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi
小铲洲 Siu Tsan Chau^*1	3	-	0.0005	西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi
牙鹰洲 Nga Ying Chau^*2	16	-	-	斩竹湾 Tsam Chuk Wan
无名 Anonymous	26	-	-	牛尾海 Port Shelter