Biodiv Sci ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 605-609. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.05049
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Hu Puwei1,2, Xing Fuwu1, Chen Lin1,2, Wang Meina1,2, Wang Faguo1, Chen Hongfeng1,*()
Received:
2011-03-19
Accepted:
2011-05-25
Online:
2011-09-20
Published:
2011-10-08
Contact:
Chen Hongfeng
Hu Puwei, Xing Fuwu, Chen Lin, Wang Meina, Wang Faguo, Chen Hongfeng. Vegetation and vascular plant diversity of islands surrounding Port Shelter, Hong Kong, China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2011, 19(5): 605-609.
科数 Families (%) | 属数 Genera (%) | 种数 Species (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
蕨类植物 Pteridophytes | 13 (12.03) | 16 (6.30) | 22 (6.38) | |||
裸子植物 Gymnosperms | 3 (2.78) | 3 (1.18) | 3 (0.87) | |||
被子植物 Angiosperms | 92 (85.19) | 235 (92.52) | 320 (92.75) |
Table 1 The statistics on vascular plants in islands surrounding Port Shelter
科数 Families (%) | 属数 Genera (%) | 种数 Species (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
蕨类植物 Pteridophytes | 13 (12.03) | 16 (6.30) | 22 (6.38) | |||
裸子植物 Gymnosperms | 3 (2.78) | 3 (1.18) | 3 (0.87) | |||
被子植物 Angiosperms | 92 (85.19) | 235 (92.52) | 320 (92.75) |
分布型 Distribution type | 种数 No. of species | % |
---|---|---|
1 世界分布 Cosmopolitan | 3 | — |
2 泛热带分布 Pantropic | 22 | 6.43 |
3 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 Trop. Asia & Trop. Amer. | 3 | 0.88 |
4 旧世界热带 Old World Tropics | 8 | 2.34 |
5 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲 Trop. Asia & Trop. Austr. | 30 | 8.77 |
6 热带亚洲至热带非洲 Trop. Asia & Trop. Africa | 7 | 2.05 |
7 热带亚洲分布 Trop. Asia | 182 | 62.87 |
7-1 热带印度至华南 Trop. India to S. China | 46 | 13.45 |
7-2 东南亚至华南 Southeast Asia to S. China | 54 | 15.79 |
7-3 中南半岛至华南 Indo-Chi. Penin. to S. China | 10 | 2.92 |
7-4 日本(南部)至华南 South Japan to S. China | 14 | 4.09 |
7-5 越南至华南 Vietnam to S. China | 19 | 5.56 |
7-6 马来西亚至华南 Malaysia to S. China | 9 | 2.63 |
7-7 越南和华南 Vietnam and S. China | 26 | 7.60 |
7-8 菲律宾和华南 Philippines and S. China | 1 | 0.29 |
7-9 柬埔寨和华南 Cambodia and S. China | 1 | 0.29 |
7-10 老挝和华南 Laos and S. China | 1 | 0.29 |
7-11 印度和华南 India and S. China | 1 | 0.29 |
8 温带亚洲 Temp. Asia | 12 | 3.51 |
9 东亚分布 E. Asia | 2 | 0.58 |
10 中国特有 Endemic to China | 76 | 22.22 |
合计 Total | 345 | 100.00 |
Table 2 The species areal-types of vascular plants in islands surrounding Port Shelter
分布型 Distribution type | 种数 No. of species | % |
---|---|---|
1 世界分布 Cosmopolitan | 3 | — |
2 泛热带分布 Pantropic | 22 | 6.43 |
3 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 Trop. Asia & Trop. Amer. | 3 | 0.88 |
4 旧世界热带 Old World Tropics | 8 | 2.34 |
5 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲 Trop. Asia & Trop. Austr. | 30 | 8.77 |
6 热带亚洲至热带非洲 Trop. Asia & Trop. Africa | 7 | 2.05 |
7 热带亚洲分布 Trop. Asia | 182 | 62.87 |
7-1 热带印度至华南 Trop. India to S. China | 46 | 13.45 |
7-2 东南亚至华南 Southeast Asia to S. China | 54 | 15.79 |
7-3 中南半岛至华南 Indo-Chi. Penin. to S. China | 10 | 2.92 |
7-4 日本(南部)至华南 South Japan to S. China | 14 | 4.09 |
7-5 越南至华南 Vietnam to S. China | 19 | 5.56 |
7-6 马来西亚至华南 Malaysia to S. China | 9 | 2.63 |
7-7 越南和华南 Vietnam and S. China | 26 | 7.60 |
7-8 菲律宾和华南 Philippines and S. China | 1 | 0.29 |
7-9 柬埔寨和华南 Cambodia and S. China | 1 | 0.29 |
7-10 老挝和华南 Laos and S. China | 1 | 0.29 |
7-11 印度和华南 India and S. China | 1 | 0.29 |
8 温带亚洲 Temp. Asia | 12 | 3.51 |
9 东亚分布 E. Asia | 2 | 0.58 |
10 中国特有 Endemic to China | 76 | 22.22 |
合计 Total | 345 | 100.00 |
岛屿名称 Name of island | 植物种数 No. of species | 海拔 Elevation m | 面积 Area (km2) | 所属海域 Sea area |
---|---|---|---|---|
滘西洲 Kau Sai Chau | 115 | 216 | 6.8 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
吊钟洲 Jin Island | 43 | 216 | 1.8 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
桥咀洲 Sharp Island | 158 | 136 | 1 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
牛尾洲 Shelter Island | 24 | 117 | 0.55 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
大头洲 Urn Island | 62 | 58 | 0.48 | 深笃门 Sham Tuk Door |
盐田仔 Yim Tin Tsai | 49 | - | 0.24 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
匙洲 Bay Islet | 41 | 44.8 | 0.08 | 粮船湾海 Rocky Harbour |
黄宜洲 Wong Yi Chau | 48 | - | 0.08 | 斩竹湾 Tsam Chuk Wan |
罐杉环 Kwun Cham Wan | 30 | 38 | 0.06 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
羊洲 Yeung Chau | 22 | 26 | 0.06 | 西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi |
白沙洲 Pak Sha Chau | 13 | 26 | 0.03 | 西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi |
断头洲 Tuen Tau Chau | 44 | 29 | 0.02 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
枕头洲 Cham Tau Chau*1 | 13 | 25 | 0.02 | 西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi |
鸡洲 Kai Chau | 55 | 23 | 0.015 | 深笃门 Sham Tuk Door |
游龙角 Yau Lung Kok | 14 | 19 | 0.013 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
桥头 Kiu Tau*2 | 72 | 30 | - | 西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi |
平面洲 Table Island | 12 | 30 | 0.01 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
芒洲仔 Mong Chau Tsai | 17 | 21 | 0.01 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
大铲洲 Tai Tsan Chau | 30 | 17 | 0.007 | 西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi |
大洲 Tai Chau*1 | 20 | 15 | 0.007 | 西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi |
避风塘 Typhoon Shelter | 19 | - | - | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
黄泥洲仔 Wong Nai Chau Tsai*2 | 28 | - | - | 斩竹湾 Tsam Chuk Wan |
石洲 Shek Chau*2 | 9 | - | 0.003 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
青洲 Ching Chau | 22 | 14 | 0.002 | 斩竹湾 Tsam Chuk Wan |
垃圾洲 Lap Sap Chau*1 | 9 | 12 | 0.0005 | 西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi |
小铲洲 Siu Tsan Chau*1 | 3 | - | 0.0005 | 西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi |
牙鹰洲 Nga Ying Chau*2 | 16 | - | - | 斩竹湾 Tsam Chuk Wan |
无名 Anonymous | 26 | - | - | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
Table 3 Number of vascular plant species, altitude, area, and geographical position of each island surrounding Port Shelter
岛屿名称 Name of island | 植物种数 No. of species | 海拔 Elevation m | 面积 Area (km2) | 所属海域 Sea area |
---|---|---|---|---|
滘西洲 Kau Sai Chau | 115 | 216 | 6.8 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
吊钟洲 Jin Island | 43 | 216 | 1.8 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
桥咀洲 Sharp Island | 158 | 136 | 1 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
牛尾洲 Shelter Island | 24 | 117 | 0.55 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
大头洲 Urn Island | 62 | 58 | 0.48 | 深笃门 Sham Tuk Door |
盐田仔 Yim Tin Tsai | 49 | - | 0.24 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
匙洲 Bay Islet | 41 | 44.8 | 0.08 | 粮船湾海 Rocky Harbour |
黄宜洲 Wong Yi Chau | 48 | - | 0.08 | 斩竹湾 Tsam Chuk Wan |
罐杉环 Kwun Cham Wan | 30 | 38 | 0.06 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
羊洲 Yeung Chau | 22 | 26 | 0.06 | 西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi |
白沙洲 Pak Sha Chau | 13 | 26 | 0.03 | 西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi |
断头洲 Tuen Tau Chau | 44 | 29 | 0.02 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
枕头洲 Cham Tau Chau*1 | 13 | 25 | 0.02 | 西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi |
鸡洲 Kai Chau | 55 | 23 | 0.015 | 深笃门 Sham Tuk Door |
游龙角 Yau Lung Kok | 14 | 19 | 0.013 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
桥头 Kiu Tau*2 | 72 | 30 | - | 西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi |
平面洲 Table Island | 12 | 30 | 0.01 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
芒洲仔 Mong Chau Tsai | 17 | 21 | 0.01 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
大铲洲 Tai Tsan Chau | 30 | 17 | 0.007 | 西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi |
大洲 Tai Chau*1 | 20 | 15 | 0.007 | 西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi |
避风塘 Typhoon Shelter | 19 | - | - | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
黄泥洲仔 Wong Nai Chau Tsai*2 | 28 | - | - | 斩竹湾 Tsam Chuk Wan |
石洲 Shek Chau*2 | 9 | - | 0.003 | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
青洲 Ching Chau | 22 | 14 | 0.002 | 斩竹湾 Tsam Chuk Wan |
垃圾洲 Lap Sap Chau*1 | 9 | 12 | 0.0005 | 西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi |
小铲洲 Siu Tsan Chau*1 | 3 | - | 0.0005 | 西贡海 Sai Kung Hoi |
牙鹰洲 Nga Ying Chau*2 | 16 | - | - | 斩竹湾 Tsam Chuk Wan |
无名 Anonymous | 26 | - | - | 牛尾海 Port Shelter |
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