New taxa of extant Hymenoptera in 2022

doi:10.17520/biods.2023223

Abstract

Abstract:

Aim: The order Hymenoptera has rich biodiversity and provides essential ecosystem services. This study aims to catalogue and summarize new taxa of extant Hymenoptera based on published works in 2022.

Methods: We obtained and analyzed a total of 360 journal publications on the new taxa of extant Hymenoptera in 2022 by researching the available zoological databases.

Results: Across 360 journal articles, 1,698 new taxa were identified, comprising 7 subfamilies, 53 new genera, 25 new subgenera, 808 new species, 6 new subspecies, 334 new synonyms, 241 new combinations, 76 new status, 14 new names, 5 revived synonyms, 71 revived combinations, 1 revived name and 57 revived status, spanning across 17 superfamilies, 77 families, and 446 genera. The superfamilies Apoidea, Ichneumonoidea, and Vespoidea displayed the highest number of new species, accounting for approximately 25.9% (209/808), 21.0% (170/808) and 18.1% (146/808) of the total new species, respectively. In 2022, 71 journal articles were published detailing newly classified extant Hymenoptera taxa in China, comprising 165 new taxa. These include 5 new genera, 126 new species, as well as 4 newly recorded genera and 30 newly recorded species, spanning across 13 superfamilies, 31 families, and 83 genera. Notably, the superfamilies Ichneumonoidea, Tenthredinoidea, and Chalcidoidea accounted for the highest number of new species in Chinese extant Hymenoptera, contributing approximately 20.6% (26/126), 19.0% (24/126) and 17.5% (22/126) of the overall new Chinese species total, respectively. Globally, Asia accounted for the highest number of newly described species, approximately 55.9% (452/808), with East Asia leading the count at approximately 20.7% (167/808) of new species. At the national and regional administrative level, China contributed the highest number of new species, approximately 15.6% (126/808) of the total. Of the 360 articles published in 85 journals on the newly classified taxa of extant Hymenoptera, 353 were in English, 5 were in Chinese, 1 in French and 1 in Spainish. Among those, 314 articles from 79 journals reported the newly described species. In 2022, a total of 412 scholars contributed to naming Hymenoptera new species, with 76 scholars (18.4%) from China. Worldwide, 167 institutions preserved the holotypes of newly described Hymenoptera species, with 19 of them located in China, representing approximately 11.4% of the total.

Conclusion: These results indicate that China plays a key positive role in the global taxonomy of Hymenoptera.

Key words: Apocrita, Symphyta, new taxa, distribution of new taxa, China

Huanxi Cao, Wen Jiang, Bolormaa Ganbaatar, Dan Zhang, Qingsong Zhou, Zhulidezi Aishan, Xu Wang, Pu Tang, Arong Luo, Zeqing Niu, Yanzhou Zhang, Hui Xiao, Chaodong Zhu. New taxa of extant Hymenoptera in 2022[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(10): 23223.

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URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2023223

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/Y2023/V31/I10/23223

Figures/Tables 9

References 28

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亚目 Suborder	总科 Superfamily	科 Family	新种数 No. of new species
广腰亚目 Symphyta	茎蜂总科 Cephoidea	茎蜂科 Cephidae	4
	扁蜂总科 Pamphilioidea	扁蜂科 Pamphiliidae	4
	树蜂总科 Siricoidea	树蜂科 Siricidae	3
	叶蜂总科 Tenthredinoidea	三节叶蜂科 Argidae	1
		锤角叶蜂科 Cimbicidae	11
		松叶蜂科 Diprionidae	1
		叶蜂科 Tenthredinidae	11
细腰亚目: 针尾部 Apocrita: Aculeata	蜜蜂总科 Apoidea	蜜蜂科 Apidae	4
		隧蜂科 Halictidae	1
		泥蜂科 Sphecidae	2
	青蜂总科 Chrysidoidea	肿腿蜂科 Bethylidae	4
		青蜂科 Chrysididae	1
		螯蜂科 Dryinidae	4
	胡蜂总科 Vespoidea	蚁科 Formicidae	10
		蛛蜂科 Pompilidae	3
		土蜂科 Scoliidae	1
		钩土蜂科 Tiphiidae	2
		胡蜂科 Vespidae	3
细腰亚目: 寄生部 Apocrita: Parasitica	小蜂总科 Chalcidoidea	蚜小蜂科 Aphelinidae	4
		跳小蜂科 Encyrtidae	1
		姬小蜂科 Eulophidae	15
		缨小蜂科 Mymaridae	1
		赤眼蜂科 Trichogrammatidae	1
	瘿蜂总科 Cynipoidea	瘿蜂科 Cynipidae	1
	姬蜂总科 Ichneumonoidea	茧蜂科 Braconidae	3
	姬蜂总科 Ichneumonoidea	姬蜂科 Ichneumonidae	23
	广腹细蜂总科 Platygastroidea	广腹细蜂科 Platygastridae	2
	广腹细蜂总科 Platygastroidea	缘腹细蜂科 Scelionidae	1
	钩腹蜂总科 Trigonalyoidea	钩腹蜂科 Trigonalyidae	4
总计 Total	12	29	126

亚目 Suborder	总科 Superfamily	科 Family	新种数 No. of new species
广腰亚目 Symphyta	茎蜂总科 Cephoidea	茎蜂科 Cephidae	4
	扁蜂总科 Pamphilioidea	扁蜂科 Pamphiliidae	4
	树蜂总科 Siricoidea	树蜂科 Siricidae	3
	叶蜂总科 Tenthredinoidea	三节叶蜂科 Argidae	1
		锤角叶蜂科 Cimbicidae	11
		松叶蜂科 Diprionidae	1
		叶蜂科 Tenthredinidae	11
细腰亚目: 针尾部 Apocrita: Aculeata	蜜蜂总科 Apoidea	蜜蜂科 Apidae	4
		隧蜂科 Halictidae	1
		泥蜂科 Sphecidae	2
	青蜂总科 Chrysidoidea	肿腿蜂科 Bethylidae	4
		青蜂科 Chrysididae	1
		螯蜂科 Dryinidae	4
	胡蜂总科 Vespoidea	蚁科 Formicidae	10
		蛛蜂科 Pompilidae	3
		土蜂科 Scoliidae	1
		钩土蜂科 Tiphiidae	2
		胡蜂科 Vespidae	3
细腰亚目: 寄生部 Apocrita: Parasitica	小蜂总科 Chalcidoidea	蚜小蜂科 Aphelinidae	4
		跳小蜂科 Encyrtidae	1
		姬小蜂科 Eulophidae	15
		缨小蜂科 Mymaridae	1
		赤眼蜂科 Trichogrammatidae	1
	瘿蜂总科 Cynipoidea	瘿蜂科 Cynipidae	1
	姬蜂总科 Ichneumonoidea	茧蜂科 Braconidae	3
	姬蜂总科 Ichneumonoidea	姬蜂科 Ichneumonidae	23
	广腹细蜂总科 Platygastroidea	广腹细蜂科 Platygastridae	2
	广腹细蜂总科 Platygastroidea	缘腹细蜂科 Scelionidae	1
	钩腹蜂总科 Trigonalyoidea	钩腹蜂科 Trigonalyidae	4
总计 Total	12	29	126

	新种数量 No. of new species	新记录种数量 No. of new records		新种数量 No. of new species	新记录种数量 No. of new records
云南 Yunnan	27	9	甘肃 Gansu	3	0
浙江 Zhejiang	13	3	江苏 Jiangsu	3	0
陕西 Shaanxi	12	0	江西 Jiangxi	3	1
湖南 Hunan	7	2	内蒙古 Nei Mongol	3	1
辽宁 Liaoning	7	0	安徽 Anhui	2	0
四川 Sichuan	7	1	山西 Shanxi	2	0
西藏 Xizang	7	1	台湾 Taiwan	2	2
北京 Beijing	6	0	新疆 Xinjiang	2	7
贵州 Guizhou	6	1	黑龙江 Heilongjiang	1	1
河北 Hebei	5	0	青海 Qinghai	1	0
广东 Guangdong	5	2	上海 Shanghai	1	0
山东 Shandong	5	2	天津 Tianjin	1	0
福建 Fujian	4	3	澳门 Macau	0	0
广西 Guangxi	4	4	重庆 Chongqing	0	0
海南 Hainan	4	1	吉林 Jilin	0	0
河南 Henan	4	0	宁夏 Ningxia	0	0
湖北 Hubei	4	1	香港 Hong Kong	0	0

	新种数量 No. of new species	新记录种数量 No. of new records		新种数量 No. of new species	新记录种数量 No. of new records
云南 Yunnan	27	9	甘肃 Gansu	3	0
浙江 Zhejiang	13	3	江苏 Jiangsu	3	0
陕西 Shaanxi	12	0	江西 Jiangxi	3	1
湖南 Hunan	7	2	内蒙古 Nei Mongol	3	1
辽宁 Liaoning	7	0	安徽 Anhui	2	0
四川 Sichuan	7	1	山西 Shanxi	2	0
西藏 Xizang	7	1	台湾 Taiwan	2	2
北京 Beijing	6	0	新疆 Xinjiang	2	7
贵州 Guizhou	6	1	黑龙江 Heilongjiang	1	1
河北 Hebei	5	0	青海 Qinghai	1	0
广东 Guangdong	5	2	上海 Shanghai	1	0
山东 Shandong	5	2	天津 Tianjin	1	0
福建 Fujian	4	3	澳门 Macau	0	0
广西 Guangxi	4	4	重庆 Chongqing	0	0
海南 Hainan	4	1	吉林 Jilin	0	0
河南 Henan	4	0	宁夏 Ningxia	0	0
湖北 Hubei	4	1	香港 Hong Kong	0	0

命名人 Author	所在单位 Affiliation	发表类群 Taxa studied	命名新种数 No. of newly named species
魏美才 Meicai Wei	江西师范大学 Jiangxi Normal University	广腰亚目 Symphyta	35
李成德 Chengde Li	东北林业大学 Northeast Forestry University	蚜小蜂科、跳小蜂科、姬小蜂科 Aphelinidae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae	15
陈学新 Xuexin Chen	浙江大学 Zhejiang University	姬蜂科 Ichneumonidae	14
陈华燕 Huayan Chen	中国科学院华南植物园 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences	肿腿蜂科、螯蜂科、土蜂科、缘腹细蜂科、钩腹蜂科 Bethylidae, Dryinidae, Scoliidae, Scelionidae, Trigonalyidae	13
李泽建 Zejian Li	华东药用植物园 East China Medicinal Botanical Garden	松叶蜂科、扁蜂科、叶蜂科 Diprionidae, Pamphiliidae, Tenthredinidae	12
晏毓晨 Yuchen Yan	中南林业科技大学 Central South University of Forestry and Technology	松叶蜂科 Diprionidae	12
李涛 Tao Li	国家林业和草原局森林和草原病虫害防治总站 General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration	姬蜂科 Ichneumonidae	9
刘萌萌 Mengmeng Liu	丽水学院 Lishui University	叶蜂科、扁蜂科 Tenthredinidae, Pamphiliidae	9
樊军杰 Junjie Fan	东北林业大学 Northeast Forestry University	姬小蜂科 Eulophidae	8
韩源源 Yuanyuan Han	浙江大学 Zhejiang University	姬蜂科 Ichneumonidae	8
盛茂领 Maoling Sheng	国家林业和草原局森林和草原病虫害防治总站 General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration	姬蜂科 Ichneumonidae	7
陈志林 Zhilin Chen	广西师范大学 Guangxi Normal University	蚁科 Formicidae	6
唐璞 Pu Tang	浙江大学 Zhejiang University	姬蜂科 Ichneumonidae	6
曹焕喜 Huanxi Cao	中国科学院动物研究所 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences	姬小蜂科 Eulophidae	5
何俊华 Junhua He	浙江大学 Zhejiang University	姬蜂科 Ichneumonidae	5
姚俊丽 Junli Yao	福建农林大学 Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University	茧蜂科 Braconidae	5
朱朝东 Chaodong Zhu	中国科学院动物研究所 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences	姬小蜂科、隧蜂科 Eulophidae, Halictidae	5
陈斌 Bin Chen	重庆师范大学 Chongqing Normal University	钩土蜂科、胡蜂科 Tiphiidae, Vespidae	4
李廷景 Tingjing Li	重庆师范大学 Chongqing Normal University	钩土蜂科、胡蜂科 Tiphiidae, Vespidae	4
马丽 Li Ma	云南农业大学 Yunnan Agricultural University	蛛蜂科 Pompilidae	4
孙淑萍 Shuping Sun	国家林业和草原局森林和草原病虫害防治总站 General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management, National Forestry and Grassland Administration	姬蜂科 Ichneumonidae	4
何怡 Yi He	云南农业大学 Yunnan Agricultural University	蛛蜂科 Pompilidae	3
刘聪 Cong Liu	哈佛大学 Harvard University	蚁科 Formicidae	3
张兵兰 Binglan Zhang	中山大学 Sun Yat-sen University	钩腹蜂科 Trigonalyidae	3
白越 Yue Bai	重庆师范大学 Chongqing Normal University	胡蜂科 Vespidae	2
陈业 Ye Chen	廊坊师范学院 Langfang Normal University	蚜小蜂科 Aphelinidae	2
耿慧 Hui Geng	上饶师范学院 Shangrao Normal University	蚜小蜂科 Aphelinidae	2
廖祥平 Xiangping Liao	重庆师范大学 Chongqing Normal University	钩土蜂科 Tiphiidae	2
牛耕耘 Gengyun Niu	江西师范大学 Jiangxi Normal University	叶蜂科 Tenthredinidae	2
牛泽清 Zeqing Niu	中国科学院动物研究所 Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences	蜜蜂科、隧蜂科 Apidae, Halictidae	2
任宗昕 Zongxin Ren	中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Kunming Institute of Botony, Chinese Academy of Sciences	蜜蜂科 Apidae	2
谢正华 Zhenghua Xie	中国林业科学院高原森林科学研究所 Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry	蜜蜂科 Apidae	2
岳丹 Dan Yue	云南农业大学 Yunnan Agricultural University	泥蜂科 Sphecidae	2
郑敏琳 Minlin Zheng	福建农林大学 Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University	茧蜂科 Braconidae	2
钟义海 Yihai Zhong	中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agriculture Sciences	叶蜂科 Tenthredinidae	2