Biodiv Sci ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 321-331. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.08079
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhang Jingcheng, Wang Yanping, Jiang Pingping, Li Peng, Yu Mingjian, Ding Ping(
)
Received:2008-04-02
Accepted:2008-06-11
Online:2008-07-20
Published:2008-07-20
Contact:
Ding Ping
Zhang Jingcheng, Wang Yanping, Jiang Pingping, Li Peng, Yu Mingjian, Ding Ping. Nested analysis of passeriform bird assemblages in the Thousand Island Lake region[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2008, 16(4): 321-331.
Fig. 1 Location of the selected islands in the Thousand Island Lake region
| 岛屿 Island | 面积 Area (hm2) | 距最近陆地距离 Distance to the nearest mainland (m) | 距最近大岛距离 Distance to the nearest bigger island (m) | 植物物种丰富度 Plant species richness |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.69 | 22 | 379 | 69 |
| 2 | 2.90 | 1,785 | 497 | 85 |
| 3 | 2.83 | 1,238 | 155 | 86 |
| 4 | 2.29 | 974 | 30 | 65 |
| 5 | 2.23 | 3,262 | 1,652 | 53 |
| 6 | 1.74 | 2,293 | 332 | 100 |
| 7 | 1.54 | 711 | 73 | 88 |
| 8 | 1.26 | 55 | 410 | 65 |
| 9 | 1.20 | 658 | 30 | 56 |
| 10 | 1.20 | 2,129 | 32 | 68 |
| 11 | 1.17 | 2,453 | 37 | 69 |
| 12 | 1.01 | 2,104 | 41 | 36 |
| 13 | 0.97 | 939 | 42 | 70 |
| 14 | 0.96 | 3,134 | 230 | 50 |
| 15 | 0.86 | 2,322 | 47 | 56 |
| 16 | 0.80 | 103 | 383 | 68 |
| 17 | 0.80 | 2,098 | 101 | 80 |
| 18 | 0.59 | 1,018 | 26 | 55 |
| 19 | 0.57 | 3,712 | 123 | 47 |
| 20 | 0.30 | 1,086 | 42 | 75 |
Table 1 The values of landscape variables and plant species richness on the islands in the Thousand Island Lake region
| 岛屿 Island | 面积 Area (hm2) | 距最近陆地距离 Distance to the nearest mainland (m) | 距最近大岛距离 Distance to the nearest bigger island (m) | 植物物种丰富度 Plant species richness |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5.69 | 22 | 379 | 69 |
| 2 | 2.90 | 1,785 | 497 | 85 |
| 3 | 2.83 | 1,238 | 155 | 86 |
| 4 | 2.29 | 974 | 30 | 65 |
| 5 | 2.23 | 3,262 | 1,652 | 53 |
| 6 | 1.74 | 2,293 | 332 | 100 |
| 7 | 1.54 | 711 | 73 | 88 |
| 8 | 1.26 | 55 | 410 | 65 |
| 9 | 1.20 | 658 | 30 | 56 |
| 10 | 1.20 | 2,129 | 32 | 68 |
| 11 | 1.17 | 2,453 | 37 | 69 |
| 12 | 1.01 | 2,104 | 41 | 36 |
| 13 | 0.97 | 939 | 42 | 70 |
| 14 | 0.96 | 3,134 | 230 | 50 |
| 15 | 0.86 | 2,322 | 47 | 56 |
| 16 | 0.80 | 103 | 383 | 68 |
| 17 | 0.80 | 2,098 | 101 | 80 |
| 18 | 0.59 | 1,018 | 26 | 55 |
| 19 | 0.57 | 3,712 | 123 | 47 |
| 20 | 0.30 | 1,086 | 42 | 75 |
| 种类 Species | 岛屿 Islands | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | |
| 白头鹎 Pycnonotus sinensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 北红尾鸲 Phoenicurus auroreus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 纯色鹪莺 Prinia inornata | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 大山雀 Parus major | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 褐柳莺 Phylloscopus fuscatus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 黑鹎 Hypsipetes leucocephalus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 红头长尾山雀 Aegithalos concinnus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 红胁蓝尾鸲 Tarsiger cyanurus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 金翅雀 Carduelis sinica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 强脚树莺 Cettia fortipes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 树鹨 Anthus hodgsoni | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 黄眉柳莺 Phylloscopus inornatus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 灰头鹀 Emberiza spodocephala | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 棕颈钩嘴鹛 Pomatorhinus ruficollis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 暗绿绣眼鸟 Zosterops japonicus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 画眉 Garrulax canorus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 灰背鸫 Turdus hortulorum | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 红嘴相思鸟 Leiothrix lutea | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 山麻雀 Passer rutilans | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 栗背短脚鹎 Hemixos castanonotus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 小灰山椒鸟 Pericrocotus cantonensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 灰眶雀鹛 Alcippe morrisonia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 松鸦 Garrulus glandarius | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 领雀嘴鹎 Spizixos semitorques | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 红嘴兰鹊 Urocissa erythrorhyncha | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 绿翅短脚鹎 Hypsipetes mcclellandii | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 白鹡鸰 Motacilla alba | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 棕背伯劳 Lanius schach | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 灰纹鹟 Muscicapa griseisticta | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 黄臀鹎 Pycnonotus xanthorrhous | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 棕脸鹟莺 Abroscopus albogularis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 棕头鸦雀 Paradoxornis webbianus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 白眉鹀 Emberiza tristrami | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 褐顶雀鹛 Alcippe brunnea | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 黑脸噪鹛 Garrulax perspicillatus | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 白腰文鸟 Lonchura striata | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 斑文鸟 L. punctulata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 灰树鹊 Dendrocitta formosae | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 乌鸫 Turdus merula | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 白眉姬鹟 Ficedula zanthopygia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 发冠卷尾 Dicrurus hottentottus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 黑卷尾 D. macrocercus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 黑领噪鹛 Garrulax pectoralis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 黑头蜡嘴雀 Eophona personata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 黄喉鹀 Emberiza elegans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 黄雀 Carduelis spinus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 灰鹡鸰 Motacilla cinerea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 乌鹟 Muscicapa sibirica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 小黑领噪鹛 Garrulax monileger | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 各岛屿上出现的物种总数 Number of species occurred on each island | 34 | 25 | 31 | 26 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 26 | 24 | 29 | 23 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 20 | 22 | 15 |
Table 2 Presence-absence matrix for passeriform birds on studied islands in the Thousand Island Lake region. “1” (shaded)= “occurrence”, “0”=“no occurrence”
| 种类 Species | 岛屿 Islands | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | |
| 白头鹎 Pycnonotus sinensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 北红尾鸲 Phoenicurus auroreus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 纯色鹪莺 Prinia inornata | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 大山雀 Parus major | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 褐柳莺 Phylloscopus fuscatus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 黑鹎 Hypsipetes leucocephalus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 红头长尾山雀 Aegithalos concinnus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 红胁蓝尾鸲 Tarsiger cyanurus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 金翅雀 Carduelis sinica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 强脚树莺 Cettia fortipes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 树鹨 Anthus hodgsoni | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 黄眉柳莺 Phylloscopus inornatus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 灰头鹀 Emberiza spodocephala | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 棕颈钩嘴鹛 Pomatorhinus ruficollis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 暗绿绣眼鸟 Zosterops japonicus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 画眉 Garrulax canorus | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 灰背鸫 Turdus hortulorum | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 红嘴相思鸟 Leiothrix lutea | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 山麻雀 Passer rutilans | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 栗背短脚鹎 Hemixos castanonotus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 小灰山椒鸟 Pericrocotus cantonensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 灰眶雀鹛 Alcippe morrisonia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 松鸦 Garrulus glandarius | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 领雀嘴鹎 Spizixos semitorques | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 红嘴兰鹊 Urocissa erythrorhyncha | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 绿翅短脚鹎 Hypsipetes mcclellandii | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 白鹡鸰 Motacilla alba | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 棕背伯劳 Lanius schach | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 灰纹鹟 Muscicapa griseisticta | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 黄臀鹎 Pycnonotus xanthorrhous | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 棕脸鹟莺 Abroscopus albogularis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 棕头鸦雀 Paradoxornis webbianus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 白眉鹀 Emberiza tristrami | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 褐顶雀鹛 Alcippe brunnea | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 黑脸噪鹛 Garrulax perspicillatus | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 白腰文鸟 Lonchura striata | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 斑文鸟 L. punctulata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 灰树鹊 Dendrocitta formosae | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 乌鸫 Turdus merula | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 白眉姬鹟 Ficedula zanthopygia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 发冠卷尾 Dicrurus hottentottus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 黑卷尾 D. macrocercus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 黑领噪鹛 Garrulax pectoralis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 黑头蜡嘴雀 Eophona personata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 黄喉鹀 Emberiza elegans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 黄雀 Carduelis spinus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 灰鹡鸰 Motacilla cinerea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 乌鹟 Muscicapa sibirica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 小黑领噪鹛 Garrulax monileger | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 各岛屿上出现的物种总数 Number of species occurred on each island | 34 | 25 | 31 | 26 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 26 | 24 | 29 | 23 | 21 | 24 | 26 | 20 | 22 | 15 |
| 名称 Name | 体长 Body length (mm) | 分布宽度值 Value of distribution width | 生境专属性值 Value of habitat specificity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 白头鹎 Pycnonotus sinensis | 193 | 7 | 6 |
| 北红尾鸲 Phoenicurus auroreus | 141 | 14 | 4 |
| 纯色鹪莺 Prinia inornata | 129 | 6 | 3 |
| 大山雀 Parus major | 130 | 11 | 5 |
| 褐柳莺 Phylloscopus fuscatus | 124 | 17 | 5 |
| 黑鹎 Hypsipetes leucocephalus | 222 | 3 | 4 |
| 红头长尾山雀 Aegithalos concinnus | 103 | 5 | 4 |
| 红胁蓝尾鸲 Tarsiger cyanurus | 132 | 12 | 4 |
| 金翅雀 Carduelis sinica | 121 | 10 | 6 |
| 强脚树莺 Cettia fortipes | 120 | 9 | 4 |
| 树鹨 Anthus hodgsoni | 159 | 14 | 5 |
| 黄眉柳莺 Phylloscopus inornatus | 98 | 15 | 4 |
| 灰头鹀 Emberiza spodocephala | 146 | 12 | 3 |
| 棕颈钩嘴鹛 Pomatorhinus ruficollis | 164 | 3 | 4 |
| 暗绿绣眼鸟 Zosterops japonicus | 105 | 9 | 3 |
| 画眉 Garrulax canorus | 206 | 6 | 4 |
| 灰背鸫 Turdus hortulorum | 209 | 14 | 3 |
| 红嘴相思鸟 Leiothrix lutea | 136 | 3 | 5 |
| 山麻雀 Passer rutilans | 132 | 8 | 4 |
| 栗背短脚鹎 Hemixos castanonotus | 201 | 3 | 3 |
| 小灰山椒鸟 Pericrocotus cantonensis | 180 | 7 | 3 |
| 灰眶雀鹛 Alcippe morrisonia | 129 | 2 | 3 |
| 松鸦 Garrulus glandarius | 306 | 6 | 3 |
| 领雀嘴鹎 Spizixos semitorques | 193 | 6 | 5 |
| 红嘴兰鹊 Urocissa erythrorhyncha | 543 | 8 | 3 |
| 绿翅短脚鹎 Hypsipetes mcclellandii | 211 | 4 | 4 |
| 白鹡鸰 Motacilla alba | 173 | 12 | 3 |
| 棕背伯劳 Lanius schach | 255 | 7 | 3 |
| 灰纹鹟 Muscicapa griseisticta | 140 | 9 | 3 |
| 黄臀鹎 Pycnonotus xanthorrhous | 185 | 6 | 3 |
| 棕脸鹟莺 Abroscopus albogularis | 86 | 8 | 4 |
| 棕头鸦雀 Paradoxornis webbianus | 111 | 5 | 2 |
| 白眉鹀 Emberiza tristrami | 149 | 12 | 3 |
| 褐顶雀鹛 Alcippe brunnea | 130 | 3 | 3 |
| 黑脸噪鹛 Garrulax perspicillatus | 299 | 7 | 3 |
| 白腰文鸟 Lonchura striata | 115 | 6 | 3 |
| 斑文鸟 L. punctulata | 122 | 5 | 3 |
| 灰树鹊 Dendrocitta formosae | 329 | 4 | 3 |
| 乌鸫 Turdus merula | 253 | 11 | 2 |
| 白眉姬鹟 Ficedula zanthopygia | 118 | 12 | 2 |
| 发冠卷尾 Dicrurus hottentottus | 281 | 8 | 2 |
| 黑卷尾 D. macrocercus | 280 | 12 | 2 |
| 黑领噪鹛 Garrulax pectoralis | 270 | 4 | 3 |
| 黑头蜡嘴雀 Eophona personata | 210 | 10 | 2 |
| 黄喉鹀 Emberiza elegans | 142 | 9 | 2 |
| 黄雀 Carduelis spinus | 107 | 13 | 3 |
| 灰鹡鸰 Motacilla cinerea | 175 | 15 | 2 |
| 乌鹟 Muscicapa sibirica | 121 | 11 | 2 |
| 小黑领噪鹛 Garrulax monileger | 260 | 3 | 3 |
Table 3 Life-history traits of passeriform bird species in the Thousand Island Lake region
| 名称 Name | 体长 Body length (mm) | 分布宽度值 Value of distribution width | 生境专属性值 Value of habitat specificity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 白头鹎 Pycnonotus sinensis | 193 | 7 | 6 |
| 北红尾鸲 Phoenicurus auroreus | 141 | 14 | 4 |
| 纯色鹪莺 Prinia inornata | 129 | 6 | 3 |
| 大山雀 Parus major | 130 | 11 | 5 |
| 褐柳莺 Phylloscopus fuscatus | 124 | 17 | 5 |
| 黑鹎 Hypsipetes leucocephalus | 222 | 3 | 4 |
| 红头长尾山雀 Aegithalos concinnus | 103 | 5 | 4 |
| 红胁蓝尾鸲 Tarsiger cyanurus | 132 | 12 | 4 |
| 金翅雀 Carduelis sinica | 121 | 10 | 6 |
| 强脚树莺 Cettia fortipes | 120 | 9 | 4 |
| 树鹨 Anthus hodgsoni | 159 | 14 | 5 |
| 黄眉柳莺 Phylloscopus inornatus | 98 | 15 | 4 |
| 灰头鹀 Emberiza spodocephala | 146 | 12 | 3 |
| 棕颈钩嘴鹛 Pomatorhinus ruficollis | 164 | 3 | 4 |
| 暗绿绣眼鸟 Zosterops japonicus | 105 | 9 | 3 |
| 画眉 Garrulax canorus | 206 | 6 | 4 |
| 灰背鸫 Turdus hortulorum | 209 | 14 | 3 |
| 红嘴相思鸟 Leiothrix lutea | 136 | 3 | 5 |
| 山麻雀 Passer rutilans | 132 | 8 | 4 |
| 栗背短脚鹎 Hemixos castanonotus | 201 | 3 | 3 |
| 小灰山椒鸟 Pericrocotus cantonensis | 180 | 7 | 3 |
| 灰眶雀鹛 Alcippe morrisonia | 129 | 2 | 3 |
| 松鸦 Garrulus glandarius | 306 | 6 | 3 |
| 领雀嘴鹎 Spizixos semitorques | 193 | 6 | 5 |
| 红嘴兰鹊 Urocissa erythrorhyncha | 543 | 8 | 3 |
| 绿翅短脚鹎 Hypsipetes mcclellandii | 211 | 4 | 4 |
| 白鹡鸰 Motacilla alba | 173 | 12 | 3 |
| 棕背伯劳 Lanius schach | 255 | 7 | 3 |
| 灰纹鹟 Muscicapa griseisticta | 140 | 9 | 3 |
| 黄臀鹎 Pycnonotus xanthorrhous | 185 | 6 | 3 |
| 棕脸鹟莺 Abroscopus albogularis | 86 | 8 | 4 |
| 棕头鸦雀 Paradoxornis webbianus | 111 | 5 | 2 |
| 白眉鹀 Emberiza tristrami | 149 | 12 | 3 |
| 褐顶雀鹛 Alcippe brunnea | 130 | 3 | 3 |
| 黑脸噪鹛 Garrulax perspicillatus | 299 | 7 | 3 |
| 白腰文鸟 Lonchura striata | 115 | 6 | 3 |
| 斑文鸟 L. punctulata | 122 | 5 | 3 |
| 灰树鹊 Dendrocitta formosae | 329 | 4 | 3 |
| 乌鸫 Turdus merula | 253 | 11 | 2 |
| 白眉姬鹟 Ficedula zanthopygia | 118 | 12 | 2 |
| 发冠卷尾 Dicrurus hottentottus | 281 | 8 | 2 |
| 黑卷尾 D. macrocercus | 280 | 12 | 2 |
| 黑领噪鹛 Garrulax pectoralis | 270 | 4 | 3 |
| 黑头蜡嘴雀 Eophona personata | 210 | 10 | 2 |
| 黄喉鹀 Emberiza elegans | 142 | 9 | 2 |
| 黄雀 Carduelis spinus | 107 | 13 | 3 |
| 灰鹡鸰 Motacilla cinerea | 175 | 15 | 2 |
| 乌鹟 Muscicapa sibirica | 121 | 11 | 2 |
| 小黑领噪鹛 Garrulax monileger | 260 | 3 | 3 |
Fig. 2 The species-area relationship for passeriform birds on islands (●) and mainland (○)
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