Biodiv Sci ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 568-577. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015294
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Yanyun Zhang1, Zhengwang Zhang1, Lu Dong1, Ping Ding2, Changqing Ding3, Zhijun Ma4, Guangmei Zheng1,*()
Received:
2015-10-25
Accepted:
2016-01-04
Online:
2016-05-20
Published:
2018-08-09
Contact:
Zheng Guangmei
Yanyun Zhang, Zhengwang Zhang, Lu Dong, Ping Ding, Changqing Ding, Zhijun Ma, Guangmei Zheng. Assessment of red list of birds in China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2016, 24(5): 568-577.
种名 Species | 评估等级* Assessment status | 种名 Species | 评估等级* Assessment status |
---|---|---|---|
松鸡科 Tetraonidae | 台湾画眉 G. taewanus | NT | |
斑尾榛鸡 Tetrastes sewerzowi | NT | 橙翅噪鹛 G. elliotii | LC |
雉科 Phasianidae | 灰腹噪鹛 G. henrici | LC | |
红喉雉鹑 Tetraophasis obscurus | VU | 台湾噪鹛 G. morrisonianus | LC |
黄喉雉鹑 T. szechenyii | VU | 灰胸薮鹛 Liocichla omeiensis | VU |
大石鸡 Alectoris magna | NT | 黄痣薮鹛 L. steerii | LC |
四川山鹧鸪 Arborophila rufipectus | EN | 弄岗穗鹛 Stachyris nonggangensis | EN |
白眉山鹧鸪 A. gingica | VU | 宝兴鹛雀 Moupinia poecilotis | LC |
台湾山鹧鸪 A. crudigularis | NT | 棕草鹛 Babax koslowi | NT |
海南山鹧鸪 A. ardens | EN | 台湾斑翅鹛 Actinodura morrisoniana | LC |
灰胸竹鸡 Bambusicola thoracicus | LC | 金额雀鹛 Alcippe variegaticeps | VU |
黄腹角雉 Tragopan caboti | EN | 中华雀鹛 A. striaticollis | LC |
绿尾虹雉 Lophophorus lhuysii | EN | 白耳奇鹛 Heterophasia auricularis | LC |
蓝腹鹇 Lophura swinhoii | NT | 褐头凤鹛 Yuhina brunneiceps | LC |
白马鸡 Crossoptilon crossoptilon | NT | 鸦雀科 Paradoxornithidae | |
藏马鸡 C. harmani | NT | 三趾鸦雀 Paradoxornis paradoxus | NT |
蓝马鸡 C. auritum | NT | 白眶鸦雀 P. conspicillatus | NT |
褐马鸡 C. mantchuricum | VU | 暗色鸦雀 P. zappeyi | VU |
白颈长尾雉 Syrmaticus ellioti | VU | 灰冠鸦雀 P. przewalskii | EN |
黑长尾雉 S. Mikado | NT | 莺科 Sylviidae | |
白冠长尾雉 S. reevesii | EN | 台湾短翅莺 Bradypterus alishanensis | LC |
红腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus pictus | NT | 凤头雀莺 Leptopoecile elegans | NT |
海南孔雀雉 Polyplectron katsumatae | CR | 甘肃柳莺 Phylloscopus kansuensis | LC |
鸱鸮科 Strigidae | 海南柳莺 P. hainanus | VU | |
四川林鸮 Strix davidi | VU | 峨眉柳莺 P. emeiensis | LC |
夜鹰科 Caprimulgidae | 戴菊科 Regulidae | ||
中亚夜鹰 Caprimulgus centralasicus | DD | 台湾戴菊 Regulus goodfellowi | LC |
拟鴷科 Capitonidae | 长尾山雀科 Aegithalidae | ||
台湾拟啄木鸟 Megalima nuchalis | LC | 银脸长尾山雀 Aegithalos fuliginosus | LC |
鹎科 Pycnonotidae | 山雀科 Paridae | ||
台湾鹎 Pycnonotus taivanus | VU | 白眉山雀 Parus superciliosus | NT |
鸦科 Corvidae | 红腹山雀 P. davidi | LC | |
黑头噪鸦 Perisoreus internigrans | VU | 黄腹山雀 P. venustulus | LC |
台湾蓝鹊 Urocissa caerulea | LC | 台湾黄山雀 P. holsti | LC |
白尾地鸦 Podoces biddulphi | VU | 地山雀 Pseudopodoces humilis | LC |
鸫科 Turdidae | ?科 Sittidae | ||
台湾林鸲 Tarsiger johnstoniae | LC | 滇? Sitta yunnanensis | VU |
贺兰山红尾鸲 Phoenicurus alaschanicus | EN | 旋木雀科 Certhiidae | |
台湾紫啸鸫 Myophonus insularis | LC | 四川旋木雀 Certhia tianquanensis | VU |
宝兴歌鸫 Turdus mupinensis | LC | 雀科 Passeridae | |
画眉科 Timaliidae | 藏雪雀 Montifringilla henrici | NT | |
蓝冠噪鹛 Garrulax courtoisi | CR | 燕雀科 Fringillidae | |
山噪鹛 G. davidi | LC | 褐头岭雀 Leucosticte sillemi | DD |
黑额山噪鹛 G. sukatschewi | VU | 藏雀 Kozlowia roborowskii | VU |
斑背噪鹛 G. lunulatus | LC | 鹀科 Emberizidae | |
白点噪鹛 G. bieti | VU | 朱鹀 Urocynchramus pylzowi | NT |
大噪鹛 G. maximus | LC | 蓝鹀 Latoucheornis siemsseni | LC |
棕噪鹛 G. poecilorhynchus | LC | 藏鹀 Emberiza koslowi | VU |
Table 1 The assessment status of endemic birds in China
种名 Species | 评估等级* Assessment status | 种名 Species | 评估等级* Assessment status |
---|---|---|---|
松鸡科 Tetraonidae | 台湾画眉 G. taewanus | NT | |
斑尾榛鸡 Tetrastes sewerzowi | NT | 橙翅噪鹛 G. elliotii | LC |
雉科 Phasianidae | 灰腹噪鹛 G. henrici | LC | |
红喉雉鹑 Tetraophasis obscurus | VU | 台湾噪鹛 G. morrisonianus | LC |
黄喉雉鹑 T. szechenyii | VU | 灰胸薮鹛 Liocichla omeiensis | VU |
大石鸡 Alectoris magna | NT | 黄痣薮鹛 L. steerii | LC |
四川山鹧鸪 Arborophila rufipectus | EN | 弄岗穗鹛 Stachyris nonggangensis | EN |
白眉山鹧鸪 A. gingica | VU | 宝兴鹛雀 Moupinia poecilotis | LC |
台湾山鹧鸪 A. crudigularis | NT | 棕草鹛 Babax koslowi | NT |
海南山鹧鸪 A. ardens | EN | 台湾斑翅鹛 Actinodura morrisoniana | LC |
灰胸竹鸡 Bambusicola thoracicus | LC | 金额雀鹛 Alcippe variegaticeps | VU |
黄腹角雉 Tragopan caboti | EN | 中华雀鹛 A. striaticollis | LC |
绿尾虹雉 Lophophorus lhuysii | EN | 白耳奇鹛 Heterophasia auricularis | LC |
蓝腹鹇 Lophura swinhoii | NT | 褐头凤鹛 Yuhina brunneiceps | LC |
白马鸡 Crossoptilon crossoptilon | NT | 鸦雀科 Paradoxornithidae | |
藏马鸡 C. harmani | NT | 三趾鸦雀 Paradoxornis paradoxus | NT |
蓝马鸡 C. auritum | NT | 白眶鸦雀 P. conspicillatus | NT |
褐马鸡 C. mantchuricum | VU | 暗色鸦雀 P. zappeyi | VU |
白颈长尾雉 Syrmaticus ellioti | VU | 灰冠鸦雀 P. przewalskii | EN |
黑长尾雉 S. Mikado | NT | 莺科 Sylviidae | |
白冠长尾雉 S. reevesii | EN | 台湾短翅莺 Bradypterus alishanensis | LC |
红腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus pictus | NT | 凤头雀莺 Leptopoecile elegans | NT |
海南孔雀雉 Polyplectron katsumatae | CR | 甘肃柳莺 Phylloscopus kansuensis | LC |
鸱鸮科 Strigidae | 海南柳莺 P. hainanus | VU | |
四川林鸮 Strix davidi | VU | 峨眉柳莺 P. emeiensis | LC |
夜鹰科 Caprimulgidae | 戴菊科 Regulidae | ||
中亚夜鹰 Caprimulgus centralasicus | DD | 台湾戴菊 Regulus goodfellowi | LC |
拟鴷科 Capitonidae | 长尾山雀科 Aegithalidae | ||
台湾拟啄木鸟 Megalima nuchalis | LC | 银脸长尾山雀 Aegithalos fuliginosus | LC |
鹎科 Pycnonotidae | 山雀科 Paridae | ||
台湾鹎 Pycnonotus taivanus | VU | 白眉山雀 Parus superciliosus | NT |
鸦科 Corvidae | 红腹山雀 P. davidi | LC | |
黑头噪鸦 Perisoreus internigrans | VU | 黄腹山雀 P. venustulus | LC |
台湾蓝鹊 Urocissa caerulea | LC | 台湾黄山雀 P. holsti | LC |
白尾地鸦 Podoces biddulphi | VU | 地山雀 Pseudopodoces humilis | LC |
鸫科 Turdidae | ?科 Sittidae | ||
台湾林鸲 Tarsiger johnstoniae | LC | 滇? Sitta yunnanensis | VU |
贺兰山红尾鸲 Phoenicurus alaschanicus | EN | 旋木雀科 Certhiidae | |
台湾紫啸鸫 Myophonus insularis | LC | 四川旋木雀 Certhia tianquanensis | VU |
宝兴歌鸫 Turdus mupinensis | LC | 雀科 Passeridae | |
画眉科 Timaliidae | 藏雪雀 Montifringilla henrici | NT | |
蓝冠噪鹛 Garrulax courtoisi | CR | 燕雀科 Fringillidae | |
山噪鹛 G. davidi | LC | 褐头岭雀 Leucosticte sillemi | DD |
黑额山噪鹛 G. sukatschewi | VU | 藏雀 Kozlowia roborowskii | VU |
斑背噪鹛 G. lunulatus | LC | 鹀科 Emberizidae | |
白点噪鹛 G. bieti | VU | 朱鹀 Urocynchramus pylzowi | NT |
大噪鹛 G. maximus | LC | 蓝鹀 Latoucheornis siemsseni | LC |
棕噪鹛 G. poecilorhynchus | LC | 藏鹀 Emberiza koslowi | VU |
科 Family | 种数 Number of species | 受胁种数 Number of threatened species | 受胁比例Percentage of threatened species (%) |
---|---|---|---|
鹈鹕科 Pelecanidae | 3 | 3 | 100.0 |
犀鸟科 Bucerotidae | 5 | 5 | 100.0 |
鹤科 Gruida | 9 | 6 | 66.7 |
鸨科 Otididae | 3 | 2 | 66.7 |
八色鸫科 Pittidae | 9 | 6 | 66.7 |
松鸡科 Tetraonidae | 8 | 4 | 50.0 |
鹳科 Ciconiidae | 6 | 3 | 50.0 |
鹮科 Threskiornithidae | 6 | 3 | 50.0 |
?科 Sittidae | 9 | 4 | 44.4 |
雉科 Phasianidae | 55 | 18 | 32.7 |
Table 2 Top ten families with the highest proportion of threatened bird species in China
科 Family | 种数 Number of species | 受胁种数 Number of threatened species | 受胁比例Percentage of threatened species (%) |
---|---|---|---|
鹈鹕科 Pelecanidae | 3 | 3 | 100.0 |
犀鸟科 Bucerotidae | 5 | 5 | 100.0 |
鹤科 Gruida | 9 | 6 | 66.7 |
鸨科 Otididae | 3 | 2 | 66.7 |
八色鸫科 Pittidae | 9 | 6 | 66.7 |
松鸡科 Tetraonidae | 8 | 4 | 50.0 |
鹳科 Ciconiidae | 6 | 3 | 50.0 |
鹮科 Threskiornithidae | 6 | 3 | 50.0 |
?科 Sittidae | 9 | 4 | 44.4 |
雉科 Phasianidae | 55 | 18 | 32.7 |
省 Province | 受胁鸟种数 Number of threatened species | 全省总种数 Number of total species | 物种数占全国总种数比例 Species proportion of national species (%) | 受威胁物种数占全省总种数比例 Threatened species proportion of provincial species (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
江苏 Jiangsu | 46 | 430 | 31.3 | 10.7 |
河北 Hebei | 48 | 459 | 33.5 | 10.5 |
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia | 44 | 422 | 30.8 | 10.4 |
吉林 Jilin | 35 | 344 | 25.1 | 10.2 |
上海 Shanghai | 43 | 426 | 31 | 10.1 |
辽宁 Liaoning | 39 | 389 | 28.4 | 10 |
广东 Guangdong | 51 | 533 | 38.8 | 9.6 |
黑龙江 Heilongjiang | 34 | 358 | 26.1 | 9.5 |
山东 Shandong | 41 | 437 | 31.9 | 9.4 |
福建 Fujian | 52 | 557 | 40.6 | 9.3 |
天津 Tianjin | 36 | 389 | 28.4 | 9.3 |
青海 Qinghai | 33 | 354 | 25.8 | 9.3 |
浙江 Zhejiang | 44 | 483 | 35.2 | 9.1 |
广西 Guangxi | 49 | 545 | 39.7 | 9.0 |
海南 Hainan | 39 | 432 | 31.5 | 9.0 |
北京 Beijing | 35 | 407 | 29.7 | 8.6 |
安徽 Anhui | 28 | 329 | 24.0 | 8.5 |
云南 Yunnan | 76 | 899 | 65.5 | 8.5 |
江西 Jiangxi | 40 | 481 | 35.1 | 8.3 |
河南 Henan | 29 | 360 | 26.2 | 8.1 |
四川 Sichuan | 53 | 683 | 49.8 | 7.8 |
湖南 Hunan | 31 | 396 | 28.9 | 7.8 |
台湾 Taiwan | 42 | 549 | 40 | 7.7 |
新疆 Xinjiang | 33 | 460 | 33.5 | 7.2 |
甘肃 Gansu | 36 | 516 | 37.6 | 7.0 |
香港 HongKong | 35 | 500 | 36.4 | 7.0 |
湖北 Hubei | 35 | 521 | 38 | 6.7 |
澳门 Macao | 20 | 300 | 21.9 | 6.7 |
贵州 Guizhou | 29 | 468 | 34.1 | 6.2 |
山西 Shanxi | 20 | 343 | 25 | 5.8 |
宁夏 Ningxia | 18 | 319 | 23.3 | 5.6 |
陕西 Shaanxi | 25 | 453 | 33 | 5.5 |
西藏 Tibet | 30 | 555 | 40.5 | 5.4 |
重庆 Chongqing | 14 | 359 | 26.2 | 3.9 |
Table 3 Statistic of provincial threatened species
省 Province | 受胁鸟种数 Number of threatened species | 全省总种数 Number of total species | 物种数占全国总种数比例 Species proportion of national species (%) | 受威胁物种数占全省总种数比例 Threatened species proportion of provincial species (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
江苏 Jiangsu | 46 | 430 | 31.3 | 10.7 |
河北 Hebei | 48 | 459 | 33.5 | 10.5 |
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia | 44 | 422 | 30.8 | 10.4 |
吉林 Jilin | 35 | 344 | 25.1 | 10.2 |
上海 Shanghai | 43 | 426 | 31 | 10.1 |
辽宁 Liaoning | 39 | 389 | 28.4 | 10 |
广东 Guangdong | 51 | 533 | 38.8 | 9.6 |
黑龙江 Heilongjiang | 34 | 358 | 26.1 | 9.5 |
山东 Shandong | 41 | 437 | 31.9 | 9.4 |
福建 Fujian | 52 | 557 | 40.6 | 9.3 |
天津 Tianjin | 36 | 389 | 28.4 | 9.3 |
青海 Qinghai | 33 | 354 | 25.8 | 9.3 |
浙江 Zhejiang | 44 | 483 | 35.2 | 9.1 |
广西 Guangxi | 49 | 545 | 39.7 | 9.0 |
海南 Hainan | 39 | 432 | 31.5 | 9.0 |
北京 Beijing | 35 | 407 | 29.7 | 8.6 |
安徽 Anhui | 28 | 329 | 24.0 | 8.5 |
云南 Yunnan | 76 | 899 | 65.5 | 8.5 |
江西 Jiangxi | 40 | 481 | 35.1 | 8.3 |
河南 Henan | 29 | 360 | 26.2 | 8.1 |
四川 Sichuan | 53 | 683 | 49.8 | 7.8 |
湖南 Hunan | 31 | 396 | 28.9 | 7.8 |
台湾 Taiwan | 42 | 549 | 40 | 7.7 |
新疆 Xinjiang | 33 | 460 | 33.5 | 7.2 |
甘肃 Gansu | 36 | 516 | 37.6 | 7.0 |
香港 HongKong | 35 | 500 | 36.4 | 7.0 |
湖北 Hubei | 35 | 521 | 38 | 6.7 |
澳门 Macao | 20 | 300 | 21.9 | 6.7 |
贵州 Guizhou | 29 | 468 | 34.1 | 6.2 |
山西 Shanxi | 20 | 343 | 25 | 5.8 |
宁夏 Ningxia | 18 | 319 | 23.3 | 5.6 |
陕西 Shaanxi | 25 | 453 | 33 | 5.5 |
西藏 Tibet | 30 | 555 | 40.5 | 5.4 |
重庆 Chongqing | 14 | 359 | 26.2 | 3.9 |
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