Biodiv Sci ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 24444. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024444 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024444
Special Issue: 昆蒙框架目标12下的中国城市生物多样性研究专辑
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xiaoqing Wu1(), Meihui Zhang1, Suting Ge1(
), Manshu Li1, Liangjun Da2, Kun Song1(
), Guochun Shen1(
), Jian Zhang3,*(
)(
)
Received:
2024-10-11
Accepted:
2024-12-18
Online:
2025-05-20
Published:
2025-03-11
Contact:
Jian Zhang
Supported by:
Xiaoqing Wu, Meihui Zhang, Suting Ge, Manshu Li, Liangjun Da, Kun Song, Guochun Shen, Jian Zhang. Spatiotemporal dynamics of woody plant species diversity and aboveground biomass during near-nature forest reconstruction in Shanghai: A case study from the eco-island in Minhang District[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2025, 33(5): 24444.
Fig. 1 Comparisons between the near-nature forest in 2007 and 2023 in Minhang District, Shanghai. Photos provider: (a) Liangjun Da; (b) Guochun Shen; (c) Liangjun Da; (d) Xiaoqing Wu.
Fig. 2 Dynamics of plant community structural characteristics of near-nature forest from 2007 to 2023 in Minhang District, Shanghai. AGB, Aboveground biomass; GiniHt, Gini coefficient of tree height.
树种 Tree species | 地上生物量(地上生物量占比%) AGB (t/ha) (AGB percentage, %) | 平均树高 Mean tree height (m) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2008 | 2012 | 2018 | 2023 | 2007 | 2008 | 2012 | 2018 | 2023 | |
楝 Melia azedarach | 1.22 (34.72) | 4.58 (37.45) | 16.80 (18.56) | 3.29 | 4.16 | 6.42 | ||||
朴树 Celtis sinensis | 0.92 (26.14) | 3.24 (26.48) | 11.62 (6.37) | 3.63 | 5.33 | 6.31 | ||||
珊瑚朴 Celtis julianae | 0.38 (10.87) | 1.50 (12.30) | 3.54 | 4.16 | ||||||
枫杨 Pterocarya stenoptera | 0.25 (7.14) | 1.03 (8.39) | 13.22 (14.60) | 41.44 (22.72) | 32.44 (15.53) | 3.33 | 4.53 | 8.31 | 11.62 | 11.70 |
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 0.23 (6.46) | 0.67 (5.45) | 0.96 | 4.08 | ||||||
合欢 Albizia julibrissin | 16.61 (18.35) | 26.79 (14.69) | 10.91 (5.23) | 10.80 | 11.56 | 11.07 | ||||
樟 Camphora officinarum | 15.04 (16.62) | 39.16 (21.47) | 30.49 (14.60) | 8.20 | 7.00 | 12.04 | ||||
舟山新木姜子 Neolitsea sericea | 5.79 (6.40) | 3.31 | ||||||||
青冈 Quercus glauca | 5.06 (5.59) | 3.96 | ||||||||
女贞 Ligustrum lucidum | 12.76 (7.00) | 6.79 | ||||||||
小叶青冈 Quercus myrsinifolia | 12.36 (6.78) | 13.71 (6.57) | 4.89 | 5.14 | ||||||
麻栎 Quercus acutissima | 11.73 (6.43) | 9.10 | ||||||||
无患子 Sapindus saponaria | 45.72 (21.89) | 9.63 | ||||||||
复羽叶栾树 Koelreuteria bipinnata | 13.47 (6.45) | 12.40 | ||||||||
栾树 Koelreuteria paniculata | 11.89 (5.69) | 11.47 |
Table 1 Temporal dynamics of aboveground biomass (AGB) and their mean tree heights in near-nature forest from 2007 to 2023 in Minhang District, Shanghai
树种 Tree species | 地上生物量(地上生物量占比%) AGB (t/ha) (AGB percentage, %) | 平均树高 Mean tree height (m) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2007 | 2008 | 2012 | 2018 | 2023 | 2007 | 2008 | 2012 | 2018 | 2023 | |
楝 Melia azedarach | 1.22 (34.72) | 4.58 (37.45) | 16.80 (18.56) | 3.29 | 4.16 | 6.42 | ||||
朴树 Celtis sinensis | 0.92 (26.14) | 3.24 (26.48) | 11.62 (6.37) | 3.63 | 5.33 | 6.31 | ||||
珊瑚朴 Celtis julianae | 0.38 (10.87) | 1.50 (12.30) | 3.54 | 4.16 | ||||||
枫杨 Pterocarya stenoptera | 0.25 (7.14) | 1.03 (8.39) | 13.22 (14.60) | 41.44 (22.72) | 32.44 (15.53) | 3.33 | 4.53 | 8.31 | 11.62 | 11.70 |
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 0.23 (6.46) | 0.67 (5.45) | 0.96 | 4.08 | ||||||
合欢 Albizia julibrissin | 16.61 (18.35) | 26.79 (14.69) | 10.91 (5.23) | 10.80 | 11.56 | 11.07 | ||||
樟 Camphora officinarum | 15.04 (16.62) | 39.16 (21.47) | 30.49 (14.60) | 8.20 | 7.00 | 12.04 | ||||
舟山新木姜子 Neolitsea sericea | 5.79 (6.40) | 3.31 | ||||||||
青冈 Quercus glauca | 5.06 (5.59) | 3.96 | ||||||||
女贞 Ligustrum lucidum | 12.76 (7.00) | 6.79 | ||||||||
小叶青冈 Quercus myrsinifolia | 12.36 (6.78) | 13.71 (6.57) | 4.89 | 5.14 | ||||||
麻栎 Quercus acutissima | 11.73 (6.43) | 9.10 | ||||||||
无患子 Sapindus saponaria | 45.72 (21.89) | 9.63 | ||||||||
复羽叶栾树 Koelreuteria bipinnata | 13.47 (6.45) | 12.40 | ||||||||
栾树 Koelreuteria paniculata | 11.89 (5.69) | 11.47 |
Fig. 3 Relations between aboveground biomass (AGB) and species richness (a), stem density (b), mean tree height (c), and Gini coefficient of tree height (GiniHt) (d) in near-nature forest in Minhang District, Shanghai. ** P < 0.01; *** P < 0.001.
Fig. 4 Spatial distribution of species richness (a, c, e) and stem density (b, d, f) at three scales in near-nature forest in Minhang District, Shanghai. The horizontal and vertical coordinates represent the distances eastward and northward from the origin at the southwest corner in the landscape view, respectively.
Fig. 5 Spatial distributions of plant aboveground biomass (AGB) (a, c, e) and mean tree height (b, d, f) at three scales in near-nature forest in Minhang District, Shanghai. The horizontal and vertical coordinates represent the distances eastward and northward from the origin at the southwest corner in the landscape view, respectively.
Fig. 6 Correlations between aboveground biomass (AGB) and stem density at three spatial scale in near-nature forest in Minhang District, Shanghai. *** P < 0.001.
Fig. 7 Correlations between aboveground biomass (AGB) and mean height at three spatial scales in near-nature forest in Minhang District, Shanghai. * P < 0.05
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