Biodiv Sci ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 3-10.DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016220
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Mingfei Zhao1,2, Guoyi Wang1,2, Kaixiong Xing3, Yuhang Wang1,2, Feng Xue1,2, Muyi Kang1,2,*(), Kai Luo4
Received:
2016-08-11
Accepted:
2016-10-19
Online:
2017-01-20
Published:
2017-02-08
Contact:
Kang Muyi
Mingfei Zhao, Guoyi Wang, Kaixiong Xing, Yuhang Wang, Feng Xue, Muyi Kang, Kai Luo. Patterns and determinants of species similarity decay of forest communities in the western Qinling Mountains[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(1): 3-10.
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URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2016220
解释变量 Explanatory variable | 乔木 Tree | 灌木 Shrub | 草本 Herb |
---|---|---|---|
地理距离 Geographic distance | 0.640*** | 0.787*** | 0.656*** |
海拔距离 Elevational distance | 0.674*** | 0.647*** | 0.586*** |
坡向 Aspect | 0.067 | 0.057 | 0.216*** |
坡度 Slope | 0.035 | 0.071 | 0.151* |
冠层厚度 Canopy thickness | 0.060 | -0.026 | 0.090 |
总胸高断面积 Total basal area | 0.184** | 0.122 | 0.226** |
乔木密度 Tree density | -0.101 | -0.197 | -0.028 |
土壤深度 Soil depth | 0.003 | -0.080 | 0.024 |
凋落层厚度 Litter thickness | 0.319*** | 0.107 | 0.295*** |
土壤有机碳 Soil organic C | 0.355*** | 0.300*** | 0.440*** |
土壤全氮 Soil total N | 0.395*** | 0.306*** | 0.441*** |
土壤全磷 Soil total P | 0.214** | 0.210*** | 0.265*** |
Table 1 Mantel tests for the correlation between the community similarity and geographic distance, elevational distance and habitat divergence
解释变量 Explanatory variable | 乔木 Tree | 灌木 Shrub | 草本 Herb |
---|---|---|---|
地理距离 Geographic distance | 0.640*** | 0.787*** | 0.656*** |
海拔距离 Elevational distance | 0.674*** | 0.647*** | 0.586*** |
坡向 Aspect | 0.067 | 0.057 | 0.216*** |
坡度 Slope | 0.035 | 0.071 | 0.151* |
冠层厚度 Canopy thickness | 0.060 | -0.026 | 0.090 |
总胸高断面积 Total basal area | 0.184** | 0.122 | 0.226** |
乔木密度 Tree density | -0.101 | -0.197 | -0.028 |
土壤深度 Soil depth | 0.003 | -0.080 | 0.024 |
凋落层厚度 Litter thickness | 0.319*** | 0.107 | 0.295*** |
土壤有机碳 Soil organic C | 0.355*** | 0.300*** | 0.440*** |
土壤全氮 Soil total N | 0.395*** | 0.306*** | 0.441*** |
土壤全磷 Soil total P | 0.214** | 0.210*** | 0.265*** |
Fig. 1 Scatter plots of species similarity against geographical distance (a, b, c), elevational distance (d, e, f) and habitat divergence (g, h, i). Lines in the plots are fitted by ordinary least square regression.
Fig. 2 Variances in species similarity of life forms of trees, shrubs and herbs explained by geographic distance and habitat divergence according to partial MRM (multiple regressions on distance matrices)
空间变量 Spatial variables | 生活型 Life form | 灌木 Shrubs | 草本 Herbs |
---|---|---|---|
海拔距离 Elevational distance | 乔木 Tree | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
灌木 Shrub | - | P = 0.006 | |
地理距离 Geographical distance | 乔木 Tree | P = 0.182 | P < 0.001 |
灌木 Shrub | - | P < 0.001 |
Table 2 Differences in the rate of distance decay in species composition of trees, shrubs and herbs
空间变量 Spatial variables | 生活型 Life form | 灌木 Shrubs | 草本 Herbs |
---|---|---|---|
海拔距离 Elevational distance | 乔木 Tree | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
灌木 Shrub | - | P = 0.006 | |
地理距离 Geographical distance | 乔木 Tree | P = 0.182 | P < 0.001 |
灌木 Shrub | - | P < 0.001 |
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