Biodiv Sci ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 323-335. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2010.323
• Special Issue • Next Articles
Shengbin Chen, Zhiyun Ouyang(), Weihua Xu, Yi Xiao
Received:
2010-03-02
Accepted:
2010-07-12
Online:
2010-07-20
Published:
2010-07-20
Contact:
Zhiyun Ouyang
Shengbin Chen, Zhiyun Ouyang, Weihua Xu, Yi Xiao. A review of beta diversity studies[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2010, 18(4): 323-335.
Fig. 1 The number and ratio of beta diversity papers to biodiversity papers between years 2000-2009 based on the search from ISI Web of Science using “beta diversity/species turnover” and “biodiversity/biological diversity” as key words, respectively (2010-06-24).
Fig. 2 Number of papers in the literature which use different measures of beta diversity. (1) Resemblance; (2) Gradient length in ordination space; (3) Slope of distance decay relationship; (4) Sum of squares of species matrix; (5) Multivariate dispersion in ordination space; (6) Multiplicative partitioning; (7) Additive partitioning and (8) Slope of species area curve.
[1] |
Ackerly DD, Cornwell WK (2007) A trait-based approach to community assembly: partitioning of species trait values into within- and among-community components. Ecology Letters, 10,135-145.
DOI URL PMID |
[2] |
Anderson MJ, Ellingsen KE, McArdle BH (2006) Multivariate dispersion as a measure of beta diversity. Ecology Letters, 9,683-693.
URL PMID |
[3] | Arita HT, Rodríguez P (2002) Geographic range, turnover rate and the scaling of species diversity. Ecography, 25,541-550. |
[4] | Arnott SE, Yan ND, Magnuson JJ, Frost TM (1999) Interannual variability and species turnover of crustacean zooplankton in Shield lakes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 56,162-172. |
[5] | Bacaro G, Ricotta C, Stefano M (2007) Measuring beta-diversity from taxonomic similarity. Journal of Vegetation Science, 18,793-798. |
[6] | Baselga A (2010) Partitioning the turnover and nestedness components of beta diversity. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 19,134-143. |
[7] |
Bell G (2001) Neutral marcoecology. Science, 293,2413-2418.
URL PMID |
[8] | Blackburn TM, Gaston KJ (1996) The distribution of bird species in the New World: patterns in species turnover. Oikos, 77,146-152. |
[9] |
Bryant J, Lamanna C, Morlon H, Kerkhoff AJ, Enquist BJ, Green JL (2008) Microbes on mountainsides: contrasting elevational patterns of bacterial and plant diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 105,11505-11511.
DOI URL |
[10] | Buckley LB, Jetz W (2008) Linking global turnover of species and environments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 105,17836-17841. |
[11] | Chao A, Chazdon RL, Colwell RK, Shen T-J (2005) A new statistical approach for assessing similarity of species composition with incidence and abundance data. Ecology Letters, 8,148-159. |
[12] |
Clarke KR, Somerfield PJ, Chapman MG (2006) On resemblance measures for ecological studies, including taxonomic dissimilarities and a zero-adjusted Bray-Curtis coefficient for denuded assemblages. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 330,55-80.
DOI URL |
[13] | Cody ML (1970) Chilean bird distribution. Ecology, 51,455-464. |
[14] | Cody ML (1975) Towards a theory of continental species diversities:bird distributions over Mediterranean habitat gradients. In: Ecology and Evolution of Communities (eds. Cody ML, Diamond JM), pp.214-257. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. |
[15] | Cody ML (1986) Diversity, rarity, and conservation in Mediterranean-climate ecosystems. Conservation Biology: the Science of Scarcity and Diversity (ed. Soulé ME), pp.122-152. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA. |
[16] |
Condit R, Pitman N, Leigh EG Jr, Chave J, Terborgh J, Foster RB, Núñez P, Aguilar S, Valencia R, Villa G, Muller-Landau HC, Losos E, Hubbell SP (2002) Beta-diversity in tropical forest trees. Science, 295,666-669.
DOI URL PMID |
[17] |
Crist TO, Veech JA (2006) Additive partitioning of rarefaction curves and species-area relationships: unifying α-, β- and γ-diversity with sample size and habitat area. Ecology Letters, 9,923-932.
URL PMID |
[18] | Davis ALV, Schiltz CH, Chown SL (1999) Species turnover, community boundaries and biogeographical composition of dung beetle assemblages across an altitudinal gradient in South Africa. Journal of Biogeography, 26,1039-1055. |
[19] |
Duivenvoorden JF, Svenning J-C, Wright SJ (2002) Beta diversity in tropical forests. Science, 295,636-637.
URL PMID |
[20] | Dungan JL, Perry JN, Dale MRT, Legendre P, Citron-Pousty S, Fortin M-J, Jakomulska A, Miriti M, Rosenberg MS (2002) A balanced view of scale in spatial statistical analysis. Ecography, 25,626-640. |
[21] |
Dyer LA, Singer MS, Lill JT, Stireman JO, Gentry GL, Marquis RJ, Ricklefs RE, Greeney HF, Wagner DL, Morais HC, Diniz IR, Kursar TA, Coley PD (2007) Host specificity of Lepidoptera in tropical and temperate forests. Nature, 448,696-700.
DOI URL PMID |
[22] | Ferrier S, Manion G, Elith J, Richardson K (2007) Using generalized dissimilarity modeling to analyse and predict patterns of beta diversity in regional biodiversity assessment. Diversity and Distributions, 13,252-264. |
[23] | Flenner I, Sahlén G (2008) Dragonfly community re-organisation in boreal forest lakes: rapid species turnover driven by climate change? Insect Conservation and Diversity, 1,169-179. |
[24] |
Gaston KJ, Davies RG, Orme DL, Olson VA, Thomas GH, Ding T-S, Rasmussen PC, Lennon JJ, Bennett PM, Owens IPF, Blackburn TM (2007a) Spatial turnover in the global avifauna. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 274,1567-1574.
URL PMID |
[25] | Gaston KJ, Evans KL, Lennon JJ (2007b) The scaling of spatial turnover:pruning the thicket. In: Scaling Biodiversity (eds Storch D, Marquet PA, Brown JH), pp.181-222. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. |
[26] | Gomzález-Megías A, Menéndez R, Roy D, Brereton T, Thomas CD (2008) Changes in the composition of British butterfly assemblages over two decades. Global Change Biology, 14,1464-1474. |
[27] |
Graham CH, Fine PVA (2008) Phylogenetic beta diversity: linking ecological and evolutionary processes across space in time. Ecology Letters, 11,1265-1277.
URL PMID |
[28] | Graham CH, Moritz C, Williams SE (2006) Habitat history improves prediction of biodiversity in rainforest fauna. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 103,632-636. |
[29] |
Green JL, Holmes AJ, Westoby M, Oliver I, Briscoe D, Dangerfield M, Gillings M, Beatie AJ (2004) Spatial scaling of microbial eukaryote diversity. Nature, 432,747-750.
URL PMID |
[30] | Green JL, Ostling A (2003) Endemics-area relationships: the influence of species dominance and spatial aggregation. Ecology, 84,3090-3097. |
[31] | Harrison S, Ross SJ, Lawton JH (1992) Beta-diversity on geographic gradients in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology, 61,151-158. |
[32] | Herwitz SR, Wunderlin RP, Hansen BP (1996) Species turnover on a protected subtropical island: a long-term study. Journal of Biogeography, 23,705-715. |
[33] | Hill MO (1973) Diversity and evenness: a unifying notation and its consequences. Ecology, 54,427-432. |
[34] | Hubbell SP (2001) The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton. |
[35] | Jacquemyn H, Honnay O, Pailler T (2007) Range size variation, nestedness and species turnover of orchid species along an altitudinal gradient on Réunion Island: implications for conservation. Biological Conservation, 136,388-397. |
[36] | Jost L (2006) Entropy and diversity. Oikos, 113,363-375. |
[37] |
Jost L (2007) Partitioning diversity into independent alpha and beta components. Ecology, 88,2427-2439.
DOI URL PMID |
[38] |
Jurasinski G, Retzer V, Beierkuhnlein C (2009) Inventory, differentiation, and proportional diversity: a consistent terminology for quantifying species diversity. Oecologia, 159,15-26.
URL PMID |
[39] |
Kattan GH, Franco P, Saavedra-Rodríguez CA, Valderrama C, Rojas V, Osorio D, Martínez J (2006) Spatial components of bird diversity in the Andes of Colombia: implications for designing a regional reserve system. Conservation Biology, 20,1203-1211.
URL PMID |
[40] | Koleff P, Gaston KJ, Lennon JJ (2003a) Measuring beta diversity for presence-absence data. Journal of Animal Ecology, 72,367-382. |
[41] | Koleff P, Lennon JJ, Gaston KJ (2003b) Are there latitudinal gradients in species turnover? Global Ecology and Biogeography, 12,483-498. |
[42] |
Korhonen JJ, Soininen J, Hillebrand H (2010) A quantitative analysis of temporal turnover in aquatic species assemblages across ecosystems. Ecology, 91,508-517.
DOI URL PMID |
[43] |
Laliberté E (2008) Analyzing or explaining beta diversity? Comment. Ecology, 89,3232-3237.
URL PMID |
[44] |
Laliberté E, Paquette A, Legendre P, Bouchard A (2009) Assessing the scale-specific importance of niches and other spatial processes on beta diversity: a case study from a temperate forest. Oecologia, 159,377-388.
DOI URL PMID |
[45] | Lande R (1996) Statistics and partitioning of species diversity and similarity along multiple communities. Oikos, 76,25-39. |
[46] | Legendre P, Borcard D, Peres-Neto P (2005) Analyzing beta diversity: partitioning the spatial variation of community composition data. Ecological Monographs, 75,435-450. |
[47] |
Legendre P, Borcard D, Peres-Neto P (2008) Analyzing or explaining beta diversity? Comment. Ecology, 89,3238-3244.
DOI URL PMID |
[48] |
Legendre P, Mi X, Ren H, Ma K, Yu M, Sun Y, He F (2009) Partitioning beta diversity in a subtropical broadleaved forest of China. Ecology, 90,663-674.
DOI URL PMID |
[49] | Lennon JJ, Koleff P, Greenwood JJD, Gaston KJ (2001) The geographical structure of British bird distributions: diversity, spatial turnover and scale. Journal of Animal Ecology, 70,966-979. |
[50] |
Lewinsohn TM, Roslin T (2008) Four ways towards tropical herbivore megadiversity. Ecology Letters, 11,398-416.
DOI URL PMID |
[51] | Li ZJ (李振基), Lin P (林鹏), Ye W (叶文), Chen LZ (陈鹭真), Qiu L (裘丽), Chen SB (陈圣宾), Liu CD (刘初钿), He JY (何建源), Dai DS (戴德升), Li L (李林) (2006) Biodiversity in Wuyi Mountains. Progress in Natural Science (自然科学进展), 16,959-964. (in Chinese) |
[52] | Li ZJ, Chen JK, Ruan YQ, Chang Y, Ye W, Chen L, Zhou DL (2009) A new system for understanding the biodiversity in different nature reserves: capacity, connectivity and quality of biodiversity. Frontiers of Biology in China, 4,69-74. |
[53] | Linares-Palomino R, Kessler M (2009) The role of dispersal ability, climate and spatial separation in shaping biogeographical patterns of phylogenetically distant plant groups in seasonally dry Andean forests of Bolivia. Journal of Biogeography, 36,280-290. |
[54] | Lira-Noriega A, Soberón J, Navarro-Sigüenza AG, Nakazawa Y, Peterson AT (2007) Scale dependency of diversity components estimated from primary biodiversity data and distribution maps. Diversity and Distributions, 13,185-195. |
[55] | Loreau M (2000) Are communities saturated? On the relationship between α, β and γ diversity. Ecology Letters, 3,73-76. |
[56] |
Lozupone C, Knight R (2005) UniFrac: a new phylogenetic method for comparing microbial communities. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71,8228-8235.
DOI URL PMID |
[57] |
Mac Nally R, Fleishman E, Bulluck LP, Betrus CJ (2004) Comparative influence of spatial scale on beta diversity within regional assemblages of birds and butterflies. Journal of Biogeography, 31,917-929.
DOI URL |
[58] | MacArthur RH (1965) Patterns of species diversity. Biological Reviews, 40,510-533. |
[59] |
Margules CR, Pressey RL (2000) Systematic conservation planning. Nature, 405,243-253.
DOI URL PMID |
[60] | McKinney ML (2006) Urbanization as a major cause of biotic homogenization. Biological Conservation, 127,247-260. |
[61] | McKnight MW, White PS, McDonald RI, Lamoreux JF, Sechrest W, Ridgely S, Stuart SN (2007) Putting beta-diversity on the map: broad-scale congruence and coincidence in the extremes. PLoS Biology, 5,2424-2432. |
[62] | Melo AS, Rangel TFLVB, Diniz-Filho JAF (2009) Environmental drivers of beta-diversity patterns in New-World birds and mammals. Ecography, 32,226-236. |
[63] | Moritz C, Richardson KS, Ferrier S, Monteith GB, Stanisic J, Williams SE, Whiffin T (2001) Biogeographical concordance and efficiency of taxon indicators for establishing conservation priority in a tropical rainforest biota. Proceedings of the Royal Society, B, 268,1875-1881. |
[64] |
Morlon H, Chuyong G, Condit R, Hubbell S, Kenfack D, Thomas D, Valencia R, Green JL (2008) A general framework for the distance-decay of similarity in ecological communities. Ecology Letters, 11,904-917.
DOI URL PMID |
[65] | Nekola JC, White PS (1999) The distance decay of similarity in biogeography and ecology. Journal of Biogeography, 26,867-878. |
[66] | Nekola JC, White PS (2002) Conservation, the two pillars of ecological explanation, and the paradigm of distance. Natural Areas Journal, 22,305-310. |
[67] | Ney-Nifle M, Mangel M (1999) Species-area curves based on geographic range and occupancy. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 196,327-342. |
[68] | Normand S, Vormisto J, Svenning J-C, Grández C, Balslev H (2006) Geographical and environmental controls of palm beta diversity in paleo-riverine terrace forests in Amazonian Peru. Plant Ecology, 186,161-176. |
[69] |
Novotny V, Miller S, Hulcr J, Drew RAI, Basset Y, Janda M, Setliff GP, Darrow K, Stewart AJA, Auga J, Isua B, Molem K, Manumbor M, Tamtiai E, Mogia M, Weiblen GD (2007) Low beta diversity of herbivorous insects in tropical forests. Nature, 448,692-697.
DOI URL PMID |
[70] | Ohmann JL, Spies TA (1998) Regional gradient analysis and spatial pattern of woody plant communities of Oregon forests. Ecological Monographs, 68,151-182. |
[71] | Økland RH (1986) Rescaling of ecological gradients. I. Calculation of ecological distance between vegetation stands by means of their floristic composition. Nordic Journal of Botany, 6,651-660. |
[72] |
Pélissier R, Couteron P, Dray S (2008) Analyzing or explaining beta diversity? Comment. Ecology, 89,3227-3232.
URL PMID |
[73] |
Pimm SL, Gittleman JL (1992) Biological diversity—Where is it? Science, 255,940.
DOI URL PMID |
[74] | Pinto MP, Diniz-Filho JAF, Bini LM, Blamires D,Rangel TFLVB (2008) Biodiversity surrogate groups and conservation priority areas: birds of the Brazilian Cerrado. Diversity and Distributions, 14,78-86. |
[75] | Poynton JC, Boycott RC (1996) Species turnover between Afromontane and eastern African lowland faunas: patterns shown by amphibians. Journal of Biogeography, 23,669-680. |
[76] |
Pressey RL, Humphries CJ, Margules CR, Vane-Wright RI, Williams PH (1993) Beyond opportunism: key principles for systematic reserve selection. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8,124-128.
DOI URL PMID |
[77] | Prinzing A, Klotz S, Stadler J, Brandl R (2003) Woody plants in Kenya: expanding the Higher-Taxon Approach. Biological Conservation, 110,307-314. |
[78] | Qian H (2009a) Beta diversity in relation to dispersal ability for vascular plants in North America. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 18,327-332. |
[79] | Qian H (2009b) Global comparisons of beta diversity among mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians across spatial scales and taxonomic ranks. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 47,509-514. |
[80] | Qian H, Badgley C, Fox DL (2009) The latitudinal gradient of beta diversity in relation to climate and topography for mammals in North America. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 18,111-122. |
[81] |
Qian H, Ricklefs RE (2006) The role of exotic species in homogenizing the North American flora. Ecology Letters, 9,1293-1298.
DOI URL PMID |
[82] |
Qian H, Ricklefs RE (2007) A latitudinal gradient in large-scale beta diversity for vascular plants in North America. Ecology Letters, 10,737-744.
DOI URL PMID |
[83] | Qian H, Ricklefs RE, White PS (2005) Beta diversity of angiosperms in temperate floras of eastern Asia and eastern North America. Ecology Letters, 8,15-22. |
[84] | Rapoport EH (1982) Areography: Geographical Strategies of Species. Pergamon Press, New York. |
[85] | Ricotta C, Carranza ML, Avena G (2002) Computing β-diversity from species-area curves. Basic and Applied Ecology, 3,15-18. |
[86] | Ricotta C, Marignani M (2007) Computing β-diversity with Rao’s quadratic entropy: a change of perspective. Diversity and Distributions, 13,237-241. |
[87] | Rosenzweig ML (1995) Species Diversity in Space and Time. Cambridge University Press, London. |
[88] | Routledge RD (1977) On Whittaker’s components of diversity. Ecology, 58,1120-1127. |
[89] |
Sarkar S (2006) Ecological diversity and biodiversity as concepts for conservation planning: comments on Ricotta. Acta Biotheoretica, 54,133-140.
DOI URL PMID |
[90] |
Sepkoski JJ Jr (1988) Alpha, beta, or gamma: where does all the diversity go? Paleobiology, 14,221-234.
URL PMID |
[91] | Shmida A, Wilson MV (1985) Biological determinants of species-diversity. Journal of Biogeography, 12,1-20. |
[92] | Soininen J, McDonald R, Hillebrand H (2007) The distance decay of similarity in ecological communities. Ecography, 30,3-12. |
[93] | Steinitz O, Heller J, Tsoar A, Rotem D, Kadmon R (2006) Environment, dispersal and patterns of species similarity. Journal of Biogeography, 33,1044-1054. |
[94] | Stevens RD, Willig MR (2002) Geographical ecology at the community level: perspectives on the diversity of New World bats. Ecology, 83,545-560. |
[95] | Terlizzi A, Anderson MJ, Bevilacqua S, Fraschetti S, Wodarska- Kowalczuk M, Ellingsen KE (2009) Beta diversity and taxonomic sufficiency: do higher-level taxa reflect heterogeneity in species composition? Diversity and Distributions, 15,450-458. |
[96] | Tuomisto H (2010a) A diversity of beta diversities: straightening up a concept gone awry. Part 1. Defining beta diversity as a function of alpha and gamma diversity. Ecography, 33,2-22. |
[97] | Tuomisto H (2010b) A diversity of beta diversities: straightening up a concept gone awry. Part 2. Defining beta diversity as a function of alpha and gamma diversity. Ecography, 33,23-45. |
[98] |
Tuomisto H, Ruokolainen K (2006) Analyzing or explaining beta diversity? Understanding the targets of different methods of analysis. Ecology, 87,2697-2708.
DOI URL PMID |
[99] |
Tuomisto H, Ruokolainen K (2008) Analyzing or explaining beta diversity? Reply. Ecology, 89,3244-3256.
DOI URL PMID |
[100] |
Tuomisto H, Ruokolainen K, Yli-Halla M (2003) Dispersal, environment, and floristic variation of western Amazonian forests. Science, 299,241-244.
URL PMID |
[101] | van Rensburg BJ, Koleff P, Gaston KJ, Chown SL (2004) Spatial congruence of ecological transition at the regional scale in South Africa. Journal of Biogeography, 31,843-854. |
[102] | Vasudevan K, Kumar A, Chellam R (2006) Species turnover: the case of stream amphibians of rainforests in the Western Ghats, southern India. Biodiversity and Conservation, 15,3515-3525. |
[103] | Veech JA, Summerville KS, Crist TO, Gering JC (2002) The additive partitioning of species diversity: recent revival of an old idea. Oikos, 99,3-9. |
[104] | Wang GM (王光美), Yang JC (杨景成), Jiang CD (姜闯道), Zhao HT (赵洪涛), Zhang ZD (张志东) (2009) A literature review on biotic homogenization. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 17,117-126. (in Chinese with English Abstract). |
[105] | Whittaker RH (1960) Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Ecological Monographs, 30,279-338. |
[106] | Whittaker RH (1972) Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon, 21,213-251. |
[107] | Wiersma YE, Urban DL (2005) Beta diversity and nature reserve system design in the Yukon, Canada. Conservation Biology, 19,1262-1272. |
[108] | Williams PH (1996) Mapping variations in the strength and breadth of biogeographic transition zones using species turnover. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological Sciences, 263,579-588. |
[109] | Williams PH, de Klerk HM, Crowe TM (1999) Interpreting biogeographical boundaries among Afrotropical birds: spatial patterns in richness gradients and species replacement. Journal of Biogeography, 26,459-474. |
[110] | Willig MR, Kaufmann DM, Stevens RD (2003) Latitudinal gradients of biodiversity: pattern, process, scale and synthesis. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 34,273-309. |
[111] | Wilson MV, Shmida A (1984) Measuring beta diversity with presence-absence data. Journal of Ecology, 72,1055-1064. |
[1] | Jianming Wang, Xun Lei, Yiming Feng, Bo Wu, Qi Lu, Nianpeng He, Jingwen Li. The ecological uniqueness of plant communities and their determinants across the temperate deserts of China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(10): 23144-. |
[2] | Ting Wang, Lizhi Zhou. The spatial-temporal patterns of bird diversity and its determinants in the small wetlands in Hefei City [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(7): 21445-. |
[3] | Yanhui Li, Tianyuan Lan, Yue Wang, Yang Yu, Changming Zhao, Lihua Li, Wenting Xu, Guozhen Shen. Driving factors of spatial turnover of plant species in Shennongjia [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(4): 21377-. |
[4] | Jianyu Dong, Xin Sun, Qipeng Zhan, Yuyang Zhang, Xiumei Zhang. Patterns and drivers of beta diversity of subtidal macrobenthos community on the eastern coast of Laizhou Bay [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(3): 21388-. |
[5] | Danqi She, Xiting Zhang, Lu Xiao, Zhaoliang Zhong, Huimei Wang, Wenjie Wang. Plant beta diversity and its influence factors in the Liangshui National Nature Reserve in the central region of the Xiaoxing’an Mountains [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(3): 21274-. |
[6] | Mengjun Qu, Nueryila·Ababaike , Xuge Zou, Hang Zhao, Weilin Zhu, Jianming Wang, Jingwen Li. Influence of geographic distance and environmental factors on beta diversity of plants in the Alxa gobi region in northern China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(11): 22029-. |
[7] | Xiangcheng Mi, Xugao Wang, Guochun Shen, Xubin Liu, Xiaoyang Song, Xiujuan Qiao, Gang Feng, Jie Yang, Zikun Mao, Xuehong Xu, Keping Ma. Chinese Forest Biodiversity Monitoring Network (CForBio): Twenty years of exploring community assembly mechanisms and prospects for future research [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(10): 22504-. |
[8] | Zhiliang Yao,Handong Wen,Yun Deng,Min Cao,Luxiang Lin. Driving forces underlying the beta diversity of tree species in subtropical mid-mountain moist evergreen broad-leaved forests in Ailao Mountains [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(4): 445-454. |
[9] | Mingjia Li, Kaiyuan Wu, Fanfan Meng, Ji Shen, Yongqin Liu, Nengwen Xiao, Jianjun Wang. Beta diversity of stream bacteria in Hengduan Mountains: The effects of climatic and environmental variables [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(12): 1570-1580. |
[10] | Liu Xiangyu,Zhao Ciliang,Xu Mingshan,Liang Qiming,Zhu Xiaotong,Li Liang,Yan Enrong. Beta diversity of vascular plants and its drivers in sea-islands of eastern China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2019, 27(4): 380-387. |
[11] | Wei Lu, Jianping Yu, Haibao Ren, Xiangcheng Mi, Jianhua Chen, Keping Ma. Spatial variations in species diversity of mid-subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest community in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2018, 26(9): 1023-1028. |
[12] | Yunfeng Song, Shengwen Chen, Wei Wang, Jianping Yu, Haiyuan Qian, Yunquan Wang, Lei Chen, Xiangcheng Mi, Haibao Ren, Duo Ye, Jianhua Chen, Keping Ma. Effects of negative density dependence and habitat filtering on the functional diversity of seedlings in the subtropical forest of Gutianshan [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(9): 959-965. |
[13] | Danxiao Peng, Limin Lu, Zhiduan Chen. Regional tree of life and its application in floristic studies [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(2): 156-162. |
[14] | Yang Meng, Yue Qiu, Liang Zhang, Cuiling Wang, Zhenhua Zang, Xueyao Zhang, Guozhen Shen, Caifeng Yan, Quansheng Chen. Effects of geographical distance and differences in climate and altitude on species dissimilarity of vascular plant communities in the Dulongjiang River Watershed Area [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(12): 1313-1320. |
[15] | Mingfei Zhao, Guoyi Wang, Kaixiong Xing, Yuhang Wang, Feng Xue, Muyi Kang, Kai Luo. Patterns and determinants of species similarity decay of forest communities in the western Qinling Mountains [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(1): 3-10. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Biodiversity Science
Editorial Office of Biodiversity Science, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China
Tel: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn