Biodiv Sci ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 658-667. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019371
• Original Papers: Plant Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Qingyang Huang1,Hongjie Cao1,2,Lihong Xie1,Chunyu Luo1,Fan Yang1,Limin Wang1,Hongwei Ni2,3,*()
Received:
2019-11-24
Accepted:
2020-05-27
Online:
2020-06-20
Published:
2020-08-19
Contact:
Hongwei Ni
Qingyang Huang, Hongjie Cao, Lihong Xie, Chunyu Luo, Fan Yang, Limin Wang, Hongwei Ni. Species diversity and environmental interpretation of herb layer in lava platform of Wudalianchi, China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(6): 658-667.
植被类型 Vegetation type | 序号 No. | 群落类型 Community type | 优势物种 Dominant species | 盖度 Coverage (%) | 海拔 Altitude (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苔藓 Moss | A | 砂藓群落 For. Racomitrium canescens | 砂藓、万年蒿、岩败酱 Racomitrium canescens, Artemisia sacrorum, and Patrinia rupestris | 45-75 | 332-334 |
B | 毛尖紫萼藓群落 For. Grimmia pilifera | 毛尖紫萼藓、万年蒿、岩败酱 Grimmia pilifera, Artemisia sacrorum, and Patrinia rupestris | 75-80 | 327-330 | |
草本 Herb | C | 委陵菜群落 For. Potentilla chinensis | 委陵菜、万年蒿 Potentilla chinensis and Artemisia sacrorum | 20-25 | 327-340 |
D | 岩败酱群落 For. Patrinia rupestris | 岩败酱、万年蒿 Patrinia rupestris and Artemisia sacrorum | 35-60 | 344-347 | |
E | 香鳞毛蕨群落 For. Dryopteris fragrans | 香鳞毛蕨、万年蒿 Dryopteris fragrans and Artemisia sacrorum | 20-30 | 341-345 | |
F | 万年蒿群落 For. Artemisia sacrorum | 万年蒿、岩败酱 Artemisia sacrorum and Patrinia rupestris | 15-35 | 284-348 | |
灌丛 Shrub | G | 珍珠梅群落 For. Sorbaria sorbifolia | 珍珠梅、万年蒿、费菜 Sorbaria sorbifolia, Artemisia sacrorum, and Phedimus aizoon | 20-50 | 328-354 |
H | 库页悬钩子群落 For. Rubus sachalinensis | 库页悬钩子、万年蒿 Rubus sachalinensis and Artemisia sacrorum | 20-35 | 277-354 | |
I | 欧亚绣线菊群落 For. Spiraea media | 欧亚绣线菊、岩败酱 Spiraea media and Patrinia rupestris | 20-65 | 278-349 | |
阔叶林 Broad-leaved forest | J | 山杨-白桦群落 For. Populus davidiana-Betula platyphylla | 山杨、白桦、万年蒿、费菜 Populus davidiana, Betula platyphylla, Artemisia sacrorum, and Phedimus aizoon | 55-80 | 281-349 |
K | 香杨-山杨群落 For. Populus koreana-P. davidiana | 香杨、山杨、岩败酱 Populus koreana, P. davidiana, and Patrinia rupestris | 55-75 | 284-329 | |
L | 香杨群落 For. Populus koreana | 香杨、万年蒿、岩败酱 Populus koreana, Artemisia sacrorum, and Patrinia rupestris | 50-60 | 298-329 | |
M | 山杨-白桦-香杨群落 For. Populus davidiana-Betula platyphylla-P. koreana | 山杨、白桦、香杨、岩败酱 Populus davidiana, Betula platyphylla, P. koreana, and Patrinia rupestris | 80-85 | 329-340 | |
针阔混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad- leaved forest | N | 山杨-白桦-香杨-落叶松群落 For. Populus davidiana-Betula platyphylla-P. koreana-Larix gmelinii | 山杨、白桦、香杨、落叶松 Populus davidiana, Betula platyphylla, P. koreana, and Larix gmelinii | 80-85 | 328-349 |
O | 白桦-落叶松群落 For. Betula platyphylla-Larix gmelinii | 白桦、落叶松、万年蒿、岩败酱 Betula platyphylla, Larix gmelinii, Artemisia sacrorum, and Patrinia rupestris | 65-80 | 311-343 |
Table 1 The basic information of sample plots in Wudalianchi volcanic lava platform
植被类型 Vegetation type | 序号 No. | 群落类型 Community type | 优势物种 Dominant species | 盖度 Coverage (%) | 海拔 Altitude (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
苔藓 Moss | A | 砂藓群落 For. Racomitrium canescens | 砂藓、万年蒿、岩败酱 Racomitrium canescens, Artemisia sacrorum, and Patrinia rupestris | 45-75 | 332-334 |
B | 毛尖紫萼藓群落 For. Grimmia pilifera | 毛尖紫萼藓、万年蒿、岩败酱 Grimmia pilifera, Artemisia sacrorum, and Patrinia rupestris | 75-80 | 327-330 | |
草本 Herb | C | 委陵菜群落 For. Potentilla chinensis | 委陵菜、万年蒿 Potentilla chinensis and Artemisia sacrorum | 20-25 | 327-340 |
D | 岩败酱群落 For. Patrinia rupestris | 岩败酱、万年蒿 Patrinia rupestris and Artemisia sacrorum | 35-60 | 344-347 | |
E | 香鳞毛蕨群落 For. Dryopteris fragrans | 香鳞毛蕨、万年蒿 Dryopteris fragrans and Artemisia sacrorum | 20-30 | 341-345 | |
F | 万年蒿群落 For. Artemisia sacrorum | 万年蒿、岩败酱 Artemisia sacrorum and Patrinia rupestris | 15-35 | 284-348 | |
灌丛 Shrub | G | 珍珠梅群落 For. Sorbaria sorbifolia | 珍珠梅、万年蒿、费菜 Sorbaria sorbifolia, Artemisia sacrorum, and Phedimus aizoon | 20-50 | 328-354 |
H | 库页悬钩子群落 For. Rubus sachalinensis | 库页悬钩子、万年蒿 Rubus sachalinensis and Artemisia sacrorum | 20-35 | 277-354 | |
I | 欧亚绣线菊群落 For. Spiraea media | 欧亚绣线菊、岩败酱 Spiraea media and Patrinia rupestris | 20-65 | 278-349 | |
阔叶林 Broad-leaved forest | J | 山杨-白桦群落 For. Populus davidiana-Betula platyphylla | 山杨、白桦、万年蒿、费菜 Populus davidiana, Betula platyphylla, Artemisia sacrorum, and Phedimus aizoon | 55-80 | 281-349 |
K | 香杨-山杨群落 For. Populus koreana-P. davidiana | 香杨、山杨、岩败酱 Populus koreana, P. davidiana, and Patrinia rupestris | 55-75 | 284-329 | |
L | 香杨群落 For. Populus koreana | 香杨、万年蒿、岩败酱 Populus koreana, Artemisia sacrorum, and Patrinia rupestris | 50-60 | 298-329 | |
M | 山杨-白桦-香杨群落 For. Populus davidiana-Betula platyphylla-P. koreana | 山杨、白桦、香杨、岩败酱 Populus davidiana, Betula platyphylla, P. koreana, and Patrinia rupestris | 80-85 | 329-340 | |
针阔混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad- leaved forest | N | 山杨-白桦-香杨-落叶松群落 For. Populus davidiana-Betula platyphylla-P. koreana-Larix gmelinii | 山杨、白桦、香杨、落叶松 Populus davidiana, Betula platyphylla, P. koreana, and Larix gmelinii | 80-85 | 328-349 |
O | 白桦-落叶松群落 For. Betula platyphylla-Larix gmelinii | 白桦、落叶松、万年蒿、岩败酱 Betula platyphylla, Larix gmelinii, Artemisia sacrorum, and Patrinia rupestris | 65-80 | 311-343 |
缩写 Abbreviation | 物种 Specices | 苔藓样地 Moss plots | 草本样地 Herb plots | 灌丛样地 Shrub plots | 阔叶林 Broad-leaved forest | 针阔混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
As | 万年蒿 Artemisia sacrorum | 0.4172 | 0.1631 | 0.1591 | 0.2402 | 0.0774 |
Pr | 岩败酱 Patrinia rupestris | 0.1376 | 0.1662 | - | 0.2613 | 0.4281 |
Df | 香鳞毛蕨 Dryopteris fragrans | 0.1953 | 0.1869 | 0.3623 | 0.1150 | - |
Pha | 费菜 Phedimus aizoon | - | - | - | 0.0857 | 0.2329 |
Ps | 硬质早熟禾 Poa sphondylodes | - | 0.1673 | - | - | - |
Poc | 委陵菜 Potentilla chinensis | - | 0.1262 | - | - | 0.0987 |
Wi | 岩蕨 Woodsia ilvensis | - | - | 0.1373 | - | - |
Pc | 白头翁 Pulsatilla chinensis | - | - | - | 0.0680 | - |
Pa | 刚毛委陵菜 Potentilla asperrima | - | - | 0.1312 | - | - |
Pd | 翻白委陵菜 Potentilla discolor | - | - | - | - | 0.1012 |
Cm | 白屈菜 Chelidonium majus | - | - | 0.0722 | - | - |
Da | 刺藜 Dysphania aristata | 0.1324 | - | - | - | - |
Om | 钝叶瓦松 Orostachys malacophylla | 0.0625 | - | - | - | - |
Table 2 Importance values of dominant species in herb layer of different vegetation types in Wudalianchi volcanic lava platform
缩写 Abbreviation | 物种 Specices | 苔藓样地 Moss plots | 草本样地 Herb plots | 灌丛样地 Shrub plots | 阔叶林 Broad-leaved forest | 针阔混交林 Mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
As | 万年蒿 Artemisia sacrorum | 0.4172 | 0.1631 | 0.1591 | 0.2402 | 0.0774 |
Pr | 岩败酱 Patrinia rupestris | 0.1376 | 0.1662 | - | 0.2613 | 0.4281 |
Df | 香鳞毛蕨 Dryopteris fragrans | 0.1953 | 0.1869 | 0.3623 | 0.1150 | - |
Pha | 费菜 Phedimus aizoon | - | - | - | 0.0857 | 0.2329 |
Ps | 硬质早熟禾 Poa sphondylodes | - | 0.1673 | - | - | - |
Poc | 委陵菜 Potentilla chinensis | - | 0.1262 | - | - | 0.0987 |
Wi | 岩蕨 Woodsia ilvensis | - | - | 0.1373 | - | - |
Pc | 白头翁 Pulsatilla chinensis | - | - | - | 0.0680 | - |
Pa | 刚毛委陵菜 Potentilla asperrima | - | - | 0.1312 | - | - |
Pd | 翻白委陵菜 Potentilla discolor | - | - | - | - | 0.1012 |
Cm | 白屈菜 Chelidonium majus | - | - | 0.0722 | - | - |
Da | 刺藜 Dysphania aristata | 0.1324 | - | - | - | - |
Om | 钝叶瓦松 Orostachys malacophylla | 0.0625 | - | - | - | - |
Fig. 2 Species diversity indices of herb layer of different vegetation types in Wudalianchi volcanic lava platform (mean ± SD). Different lowercase letters in the same group indicate significant difference (P < 0.05).
因子 Factor | 第一轴 Axis 1 | 第二轴 Axis 2 | 第三轴 Axis 3 | 第四轴 Axis 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
土壤含水量 Soil water content (WC) (%) | -0.219 | -0.255 | 0.012 | -0.743** |
土壤pH值 Soil pH (pH) | 0.748** | -0.315 | -0.223 | 0.295 |
土壤有机质 Soil organic matter (SOM) (g/kg) | -0.329 | -0.240 | 0.352 | -0.603* |
全氮 Total nitrogen (TN) (g/kg) | -0.438 | -0.153 | 0.182 | -0.524* |
铵态氮 Ammonia nitrogen (AN) (mg/kg) | 0.443* | -0.301 | 0.231 | -0.434 |
硝态氮 Nitrate nitrogen (NN) (mg/kg) | -0.452* | 0.106 | -0.053 | -0.121 |
全磷 Total phosphorus (TP) (g/kg) | 0.094 | -0.075 | 0.122 | 0.132 |
速效磷 Available phosphorus (AP) (mg/kg) | 0.745** | 0.196 | 0.375 | -0.428 |
去趋势对应分析 Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) | 4.238 | 2.411 | 2.411 | 1.506 |
典范对应分析 Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) | 0.699 | 0.350 | 0.326 | 0.259 |
累计方差贡献率 Cumulative percentage variance (%) | 33.97 | 50.97 | 66.81 | 79.39 |
Table 3 Correlation coefficient, eigenvalue and explanatory variance of soil factors and species ordination axis
因子 Factor | 第一轴 Axis 1 | 第二轴 Axis 2 | 第三轴 Axis 3 | 第四轴 Axis 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
土壤含水量 Soil water content (WC) (%) | -0.219 | -0.255 | 0.012 | -0.743** |
土壤pH值 Soil pH (pH) | 0.748** | -0.315 | -0.223 | 0.295 |
土壤有机质 Soil organic matter (SOM) (g/kg) | -0.329 | -0.240 | 0.352 | -0.603* |
全氮 Total nitrogen (TN) (g/kg) | -0.438 | -0.153 | 0.182 | -0.524* |
铵态氮 Ammonia nitrogen (AN) (mg/kg) | 0.443* | -0.301 | 0.231 | -0.434 |
硝态氮 Nitrate nitrogen (NN) (mg/kg) | -0.452* | 0.106 | -0.053 | -0.121 |
全磷 Total phosphorus (TP) (g/kg) | 0.094 | -0.075 | 0.122 | 0.132 |
速效磷 Available phosphorus (AP) (mg/kg) | 0.745** | 0.196 | 0.375 | -0.428 |
去趋势对应分析 Detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) | 4.238 | 2.411 | 2.411 | 1.506 |
典范对应分析 Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) | 0.699 | 0.350 | 0.326 | 0.259 |
累计方差贡献率 Cumulative percentage variance (%) | 33.97 | 50.97 | 66.81 | 79.39 |
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