Biodiv Sci ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 911-918. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019237
Special Issue: 土壤生物与土壤健康
Jun Liu1,Ning Wang2,Daizong Cui2,Lei Lu2,Min Zhao2,*()
Received:
2019-07-25
Accepted:
2019-09-19
Online:
2019-08-20
Published:
2019-09-25
Contact:
Zhao Min
Jun Liu, Ning Wang, Daizong Cui, Lei Lu, Min Zhao. Community structure and diversity of soil bacteria in different habitats of Da Liangzihe National Forest Park in the Lesser Khinggan Mountains[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2019, 27(8): 911-918.
样地 Sample | 有机碳 Organic C (g/kg) | 有效氮 Available N (g/kg) | 有效磷 Available P (g/kg) | 碳氮比 C/N | pH | OTUs | Shannon指数 Shannon index | 丰富度指数 Chao1 index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
红松林 HS | 117.64 ± 2.9a | 4.09 ± 0.02a | 1.18 ± 0.038a | 28.77 ± 1.24a | 5.93 ± 0.13a | 1897 ± 23.33a | 9.05 ± 0.0013a | 2082.56 ± 5.97a |
落叶松林 LY | 159.16 ± 6.1b | 6.09 ± 0.234bd | 1.44 ± 0.016bd | 26.13 ± 0.74b | 5.46 ± 0.12b | 1613 ± 12.02b | 8.43 ± 0.0013b | 1955.04 ± 10.35b |
蒙古栎林 MG | 127.53 ± 5.9c | 5.31 ± 0.085c | 1.30 ± 0.031ab | 24.02 ± 0.74c | 5.38 ± 0.39bd | 1376 ± 14.85c | 7.78 ± 0.0008c | 1652.53 ± 8.77c |
枫桦林 FH | 127.53 ± 5.0c | 5.28 ± 0.158c | 1.24 ± 0.021a | 24.14 ± 2.16c | 5.41 ± 0.18cd | 1366 ± 24.04c | 7.96 ± 0.0021d | 1598.54 ± 9.76c |
灌木林 GM | 120.81 ± 2.7ac | 5.98 ± 0.062d | 1.44 ± 0.060bd | 20.19 ± 1.48d | 5.35 ± 0.35cd | 1692 ± 15.56d | 8.74 ± 0.0013e | 1901.82 ± 10.74b |
草地 CD | 146.49 ± 4.5d | 6.31 ± 0.506d | 2.26 ± 0.024c | 23.27 ± 1.14c | 5.33 ± 0.22bd | 1485 ± 13.26e | 8.25 ± 0.0017f | 1781.80 ± 8.66d |
针阔混交林 ZK | 122.25 ± 1.8ac | 5.15 ± 0.124c | 1.51 ± 0.024d | 23.74 ± 0.85c | 6.05 ± 0.25e | 1799 ± 28.21a | 9.16 ± 0.0015a | 1928.39 ± 4.12b |
Table 1 Soil physicochemical properties and soil bacterial diversity in seven habitats (Means ± SD)
样地 Sample | 有机碳 Organic C (g/kg) | 有效氮 Available N (g/kg) | 有效磷 Available P (g/kg) | 碳氮比 C/N | pH | OTUs | Shannon指数 Shannon index | 丰富度指数 Chao1 index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
红松林 HS | 117.64 ± 2.9a | 4.09 ± 0.02a | 1.18 ± 0.038a | 28.77 ± 1.24a | 5.93 ± 0.13a | 1897 ± 23.33a | 9.05 ± 0.0013a | 2082.56 ± 5.97a |
落叶松林 LY | 159.16 ± 6.1b | 6.09 ± 0.234bd | 1.44 ± 0.016bd | 26.13 ± 0.74b | 5.46 ± 0.12b | 1613 ± 12.02b | 8.43 ± 0.0013b | 1955.04 ± 10.35b |
蒙古栎林 MG | 127.53 ± 5.9c | 5.31 ± 0.085c | 1.30 ± 0.031ab | 24.02 ± 0.74c | 5.38 ± 0.39bd | 1376 ± 14.85c | 7.78 ± 0.0008c | 1652.53 ± 8.77c |
枫桦林 FH | 127.53 ± 5.0c | 5.28 ± 0.158c | 1.24 ± 0.021a | 24.14 ± 2.16c | 5.41 ± 0.18cd | 1366 ± 24.04c | 7.96 ± 0.0021d | 1598.54 ± 9.76c |
灌木林 GM | 120.81 ± 2.7ac | 5.98 ± 0.062d | 1.44 ± 0.060bd | 20.19 ± 1.48d | 5.35 ± 0.35cd | 1692 ± 15.56d | 8.74 ± 0.0013e | 1901.82 ± 10.74b |
草地 CD | 146.49 ± 4.5d | 6.31 ± 0.506d | 2.26 ± 0.024c | 23.27 ± 1.14c | 5.33 ± 0.22bd | 1485 ± 13.26e | 8.25 ± 0.0017f | 1781.80 ± 8.66d |
针阔混交林 ZK | 122.25 ± 1.8ac | 5.15 ± 0.124c | 1.51 ± 0.024d | 23.74 ± 0.85c | 6.05 ± 0.25e | 1799 ± 28.21a | 9.16 ± 0.0015a | 1928.39 ± 4.12b |
Fig. 3 Bacterial community composition of phyla (a) and genus (b) derived from the different habitats. HS, Pinus koraiensis forest; LY, Larix gmelinii forest; MG, Quercus mongolica forest; FH, Betula costata forest; GM, Shrub forest; CD, Grassland; ZK, Coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forest.
Fig. 4 The cluster tree based of community structure of different habitats. HS, Pinus koraiensis forest; LY, Larix gmelinii forest; MG, Quercus mongolica forest; FH, Betula costata forest; GM, Shrub forest; CD, Grassland; ZK, Coniferous-broad-leaved mixed forest.
有机碳 Organic carbon | 有效氮 Available N | 有效磷 Available P | 碳氮比 C/N | pH | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OTUs | -0.390 | -0.466 | -0.185 | 0.331 | 0.768* |
Shannon指数 Shannon index | -0.349 | -0.371 | -0.082 | 0.182 | 0.782* |
丰富度指数 Chao1 index | -0.052 | -0.297 | -0.086 | 0.416 | 0.608 |
Simpson指数 Simpson index | -0.303 | -0.490 | -0.067 | 0.382 | 0.839* |
Table 2 Analysis of correlation between soil physical and chemical properties and bacterial diversity
有机碳 Organic carbon | 有效氮 Available N | 有效磷 Available P | 碳氮比 C/N | pH | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OTUs | -0.390 | -0.466 | -0.185 | 0.331 | 0.768* |
Shannon指数 Shannon index | -0.349 | -0.371 | -0.082 | 0.182 | 0.782* |
丰富度指数 Chao1 index | -0.052 | -0.297 | -0.086 | 0.416 | 0.608 |
Simpson指数 Simpson index | -0.303 | -0.490 | -0.067 | 0.382 | 0.839* |
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