Biodiv Sci ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 14-26. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017255
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Juanping Ni1,2, Saisai Cheng1,2, Meixiang Gao1,2,*(), Tingyu Lu1,2, Guangze Jin3
Received:
2017-09-25
Accepted:
2018-01-15
Online:
2018-01-20
Published:
2018-05-05
Contact:
Gao Meixiang
About author:
# Co-first authors
Juanping Ni, Saisai Cheng, Meixiang Gao, Tingyu Lu, Guangze Jin. Spatial heterogeneities of ground-dwelling Coleoptera adults and their spatial correlations with environmental factors in a typical broad-leaved Korean pine forest in the Fenglin Nature Reserve[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2018, 26(1): 14-26.
Fig. 1 Semivariograms of individuals for ground Carabidae and Staphylinidae adult communities. Spherical, Gaussian represent the spherical and Gaussian models. Two dashed lines represent the 95% confidence intervals when the data is completely random, and the solid line is the fitting half variance function curve.
Fig. 2 Semivariograms of sepcies number for Carabidae and Staphylinidae adult communities. Spherical, Gaussian represent the spherical and Gaussian models. Two dashed lines represent the 95% confidence intervals when the data is completely random, and the solid line is the fitting half variance function curve.
物种 Species | 模型 Model | 块金值 Nugget (C0) | 基台值 Sill (C0+C) | 变程 Range A0 (m) | 结构比 Structural ratio [C/(C0+C)] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8月 August 2015 | Pterostichus maoershanensis | 高斯模型 Gau | 0.005 | 0.018 | 140 | 0.734 |
Pterostichus adstrictus | 指数模型 Exp | 0.110 | 0.210 | 150 | 0.476 | |
Carabus billbergi | 高斯模型 Gau | 0.008 | 0.020 | 110 | 0.597 | |
Megodontus vietinghoffi | 指数模型 Exp | 0.007 | 0.325 | 450 | 0.800 | |
Aulonocarabus canaliculatus | 球状模型 Sph | 0.120 | 0.199 | 150 | 0.397 | |
Philonthus wuesthoffi | 指数模型 Exp | 0.062 | 0.162 | 130 | 0.617 | |
10月 October 2015 | Pterostichus adstrictus | 指数模型 Exp | 0.001 | 0.003 | 330 | 0.805 |
Platynus ezoanus | 球状模型 Sph | 0.000 | 0.001 | 150 | 0.812 |
Table 1 Theoretical models and corresponding parameters for semivariograms of species individuals
物种 Species | 模型 Model | 块金值 Nugget (C0) | 基台值 Sill (C0+C) | 变程 Range A0 (m) | 结构比 Structural ratio [C/(C0+C)] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8月 August 2015 | Pterostichus maoershanensis | 高斯模型 Gau | 0.005 | 0.018 | 140 | 0.734 |
Pterostichus adstrictus | 指数模型 Exp | 0.110 | 0.210 | 150 | 0.476 | |
Carabus billbergi | 高斯模型 Gau | 0.008 | 0.020 | 110 | 0.597 | |
Megodontus vietinghoffi | 指数模型 Exp | 0.007 | 0.325 | 450 | 0.800 | |
Aulonocarabus canaliculatus | 球状模型 Sph | 0.120 | 0.199 | 150 | 0.397 | |
Philonthus wuesthoffi | 指数模型 Exp | 0.062 | 0.162 | 130 | 0.617 | |
10月 October 2015 | Pterostichus adstrictus | 指数模型 Exp | 0.001 | 0.003 | 330 | 0.805 |
Platynus ezoanus | 球状模型 Sph | 0.000 | 0.001 | 150 | 0.812 |
模型 Model | 块金值 Nugget (C0) | 基台值 Sill (C0+C) | 变程 Range A0 (m) | 结构比 Structural ratio [C/(C0+C)] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8月土壤含水量 SWC in Aug. (%) | 高斯模型 Gau | 0.070 | 0.082 | 52 | 0.146 |
10月土壤含水量 SWC in Oct. (%) | 高斯模型 Gau | 0.089 | 0.099 | 120 | 0.101 |
海拔 Altitude | 球状模型 Sph | 0.000 | 0.000 | 140 | 0.855 |
坡度 Slope | 高斯模型 Gau | 0.021 | 0.131 | 92 | 0.840 |
坡向 Aspect | 高斯模型 Gau | 0.034 | 0.664 | 150 | 0.949 |
凹凸度 Convex | 球状模型 Sph | 0.056 | 0.072 | 90 | 0.222 |
Table 2 Theoretical models and corresponding parameters for semivariograms of environmental factors
模型 Model | 块金值 Nugget (C0) | 基台值 Sill (C0+C) | 变程 Range A0 (m) | 结构比 Structural ratio [C/(C0+C)] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8月土壤含水量 SWC in Aug. (%) | 高斯模型 Gau | 0.070 | 0.082 | 52 | 0.146 |
10月土壤含水量 SWC in Oct. (%) | 高斯模型 Gau | 0.089 | 0.099 | 120 | 0.101 |
海拔 Altitude | 球状模型 Sph | 0.000 | 0.000 | 140 | 0.855 |
坡度 Slope | 高斯模型 Gau | 0.021 | 0.131 | 92 | 0.840 |
坡向 Aspect | 高斯模型 Gau | 0.034 | 0.664 | 150 | 0.949 |
凹凸度 Convex | 球状模型 Sph | 0.056 | 0.072 | 90 | 0.222 |
物种 Species | 相关关系 Correlativity | 结构比 Structural ratio [C/(C0+C)] | 决定系数 Coefficient of determination (R2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
8月 August 2015 | Pterostichus maoershanensis - Pterostichus adstrictus | + | 0.000 | 0.116 |
Pterostichus maoershanensis - Carabus billbergi | + | 0.565 | 0.325 | |
Pterostichus maoershanensis - Megodontus vietinghoffi | - | 0.998 | 0.000 | |
Pterostichus maoershanensis - Aulonocarabus canaliculatus | + | 0.000 | 0.131 | |
Pterostichus maoershanensis - Philonthus wuesthoffi | + | 0.000 | 0.052 | |
Pterostichus adstrictus - Carabus billbergi | + | 0.997 | 0.000 | |
Pterostichus adstrictus - Megodontus vietinghoffi | - | 0.000 | 0.005 | |
Pterostichus adstrictus - Aulonocarabus canaliculatus | + | 0.959 | 0.383 | |
Pterostichus adstrictus - Philonthus wuesthoffi | + | 0.998 | 0.174 | |
Carabus billbergi - Megodontus vietinghoffi | + | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Carabus billbergi - Aulonocarabus canaliculatus | + | 0.000 | 0.024 | |
Carabus billbergi - Philonthus wuesthoffi | + | 0.999 | 0.226 | |
Megodontus vietinghoffi - Aulonocarabus canaliculatus | + | 0.999 | 0.524 | |
Megodontus vietinghoffi - Philonthus wuesthoffi | - | 0.000 | 0.247 | |
Aulonocarabus canaliculatus - Philonthus wuesthoffi | + | 1.000 | 0.532 | |
10月 October 2015 | Pterostichus adstrictus - Platynus ezoanus | - | 0.999 | 0.000 |
Table 3 Spatial associations between species in August and October
物种 Species | 相关关系 Correlativity | 结构比 Structural ratio [C/(C0+C)] | 决定系数 Coefficient of determination (R2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
8月 August 2015 | Pterostichus maoershanensis - Pterostichus adstrictus | + | 0.000 | 0.116 |
Pterostichus maoershanensis - Carabus billbergi | + | 0.565 | 0.325 | |
Pterostichus maoershanensis - Megodontus vietinghoffi | - | 0.998 | 0.000 | |
Pterostichus maoershanensis - Aulonocarabus canaliculatus | + | 0.000 | 0.131 | |
Pterostichus maoershanensis - Philonthus wuesthoffi | + | 0.000 | 0.052 | |
Pterostichus adstrictus - Carabus billbergi | + | 0.997 | 0.000 | |
Pterostichus adstrictus - Megodontus vietinghoffi | - | 0.000 | 0.005 | |
Pterostichus adstrictus - Aulonocarabus canaliculatus | + | 0.959 | 0.383 | |
Pterostichus adstrictus - Philonthus wuesthoffi | + | 0.998 | 0.174 | |
Carabus billbergi - Megodontus vietinghoffi | + | 0.000 | 0.000 | |
Carabus billbergi - Aulonocarabus canaliculatus | + | 0.000 | 0.024 | |
Carabus billbergi - Philonthus wuesthoffi | + | 0.999 | 0.226 | |
Megodontus vietinghoffi - Aulonocarabus canaliculatus | + | 0.999 | 0.524 | |
Megodontus vietinghoffi - Philonthus wuesthoffi | - | 0.000 | 0.247 | |
Aulonocarabus canaliculatus - Philonthus wuesthoffi | + | 1.000 | 0.532 | |
10月 October 2015 | Pterostichus adstrictus - Platynus ezoanus | - | 0.999 | 0.000 |
环境因子 Environmental factor | 8月 August | 10月 October | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
步甲科 Carabidae | 隐翅虫科 Staphylinidae | 步甲科 Carabidae | 隐翅虫科 Staphylinidae | |
土壤含水量 Soil water content | - | - | - | - |
海拔 Altitude | + | + | - | + |
坡度 Slope | + | + | - | + |
坡向 Aspect | + | + | + | - |
凹凸度 Convex | + | - | - | + |
Table 4 Spatial associations between individuals of Carabidae and Staphylinidae communities and environmental factors
环境因子 Environmental factor | 8月 August | 10月 October | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
步甲科 Carabidae | 隐翅虫科 Staphylinidae | 步甲科 Carabidae | 隐翅虫科 Staphylinidae | |
土壤含水量 Soil water content | - | - | - | - |
海拔 Altitude | + | + | - | + |
坡度 Slope | + | + | - | + |
坡向 Aspect | + | + | + | - |
凹凸度 Convex | + | - | - | + |
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