媒介昆虫-病毒-植物互作对生物入侵的影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.2010.598

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

媒介昆虫-病毒-植物互作关系复杂多样。虽然相关的研究较多, 然而有关三者互作对于生物入侵的影响还知之甚少。已有证据表明, 寄主植物对病毒的敏感性和对媒介昆虫的适合性、媒介昆虫对寄主的适应能力等因素影响三者互作关系。当寄主植物易感病并且对媒介昆虫的适合性低, 而媒介昆虫对寄主植物的适应能力强时, 媒介昆虫与植物病毒之间很可能建立间接互惠关系, 这种互惠可促进媒介昆虫入侵和病毒病流行。此外, 媒介昆虫与植物病毒之间中性或偏害的互作关系对于外来生物入侵的促进作用也不容忽视。鉴于三者互作对于生物入侵的重要性, 今后需要对不同物种所组成的多种组合进行比较研究, 并采用多种方法揭示互作的生理和分子机制。

关键词: 媒介昆虫, 植物病毒, 植物, 间接互惠, 生物入侵

Abstract

Interactions between vector insects, plant viruses and host plants are complex and diverse. Although much work has been done to study the tripartite relationships, their roles in biological invasions have been rarely explored. The limited case studies available indicate that the interactions may be mediated by the host plant susceptibility to viruses, the suitability of host plants to vector insects, and the insects’ capacity to utilize host plants. When a host plant is highly susceptible to the virus but shows a low level of suitability to the insect, and the insect has a strong capacity to use different host plants, an indirect mutualistic relationship is likely to occur between vector insect and plant virus via their shared host plants. This kind of mutualism can contribute to the widespread invasion of vector insects as well as the epidemics of plant viruses. In view of the significance of the tripartite interactions in biological invasions, future effort should be made to investigate comparatively many more combinations of different species, and various technologies can be used to reveal the physiological and molecular mechanisms of the interactions.

Key words: vector insect, plant virus, plant, indirect mutualism, biological invasion

栾军波, 刘树生 (2010) 媒介昆虫-病毒-植物互作对生物入侵的影响. 生物多样性, 18, 598-604. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.2010.598.

Junbo Luan, Shusheng Liu (2010) Roles of vector-virus-plant interactions in biological invasions. Biodiversity Science, 18, 598-604. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.2010.598.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.2010.598

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2010/V18/I6/598

图/表 1

参考文献 59

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物种组合 Species combinations		植物感病性 Plant susceptibility to virus	植物对入侵烟粉虱的适合性 Suitability of plants to invasive whiteflies		植物对土著烟粉虱的适合性 Suitability of plants to native whiteflies		数据来源 References
物种组合 Species combinations		植物感病性 Plant susceptibility to virus	无毒 Healthy	感毒后 Infected	无毒 Healthy	感毒后 Infected	数据来源 References
1	MEAM1/Asia II 3烟粉虱-TYLCCNV-烟草(NC89) Whitefly MEAM1/Asia II 3-TYLCCNV-Tobacco cv. NC89	高 High	低 Low	大大提高 Increased greatly	很低 Very low	不变 Unchanged	Jiu et al., 2007
2	MEAM1/Asia II 3烟粉虱-TbCSV-烟草(NC89) Whitefly MEAM1/Asia II 3-TbCSV-Tobacco cv. NC89	高 High	低 Low	提高 Increased	很低 Very low	不变 Unchanged	Jiu et al., 2007
3	Mediterranean/Asia II 1烟粉虱-TYLCCNV-烟草(NC89) Whitefly Mediterranean/Asia II 1-TYLCCNV-Tobacco cv. NC89	高 High	低 Low	大大提高 Increased greatly	低 Low	略有提高 Increased slightly	Liu et al., 2010
4	印度土著烟粉虱-ToLCVs-番茄(Arka Vikas) Indian indigenous whitefly-ToLCVs-Tomato cv. Arka Vikas	高 High	-	-	低 Low	提高 Increased	Colvin et al., 2006
5	MEAM1/Asia II 3烟粉虱-TYLCCNV-番茄(合作903) Whitefly MEAM1/Asia II 3-TYLCCNV-Tomato cv. Hezuo903	高 High	高 High	不变 Unchanged	中等 Moderate	降低 Decreased	Liu et al., 2009
6	MEAM1/Asia II 3烟粉虱-TYLCCNV-番茄(FA-516) Whitefly MEAM1/Asia II 3-TYLCCNV-Tomato cv. FA-516	高 High	高 High	略有降低 Decreased slightly	中等 Moderate	降低 Decreased	刘剑, 2009
7	MEAM1/Asia II 3烟粉虱-TYLCCNV-番茄(FA-189) Whitefly MEAM1/Asia II 3-TYLCCNV-Tomato cv. FA-189	高 High	高 High	降低 Decreased	中等 Moderate	降低 Decreased	刘剑, 2009
8	MEAM1/Asia II 3烟粉虱-TYLCV-番茄(合作903) Whitefly MEAM1/Asia II 3-TYLCV-Tomato cv. Hezuo903	高 High	高 High	不变 Unchanged	中等 Moderate	降低 Decreased	Liu et al., 2009
9	Mediterranean/Asia II 1烟粉虱-TYLCV-番茄(合作903) Whitefly Mediterranean/Asia II 1-TYLCV-Tomato cv. Hezuo903	高 High	高 High	不变 Unchanged	中等 Moderate	不变 Unchanged	Li et al., 2010
10	Mediterranean烟粉虱-TYLCV-番茄(House Momotaro) Whitefly Mediterranean-TYLCV-Tomato cv. House Momotaro	高 High	中等 Moderate	不变 Unchanged	-	-	Matsuura & Hoshino, 2009
11	MEAM1烟粉虱-TYLCV-番茄(8484) Whitefly MEAM1-TYLCV-Tomato cv. 8484	高 High	高 High	降低 Decreased	-	-	Lapidot et al., 2001
12	MEAM1烟粉虱-TYLCV-番茄(L27) Whitefly MEAM1-TYLCV-Tomato cv. L27	很高 Very high	高 High	降低 Decreased	-	-	Lapidot et al., 2001
13	New World烟粉虱-CdTV-番茄(Pole Boy) Whitefly New World-CdTV-Tomato cv. Pole Boy	高 High	-	-	中等 Moderate	降低 Decreased	Costa et al., 1991
14	New World烟粉虱-CLCV-棉花(Delta) Whitefly New World-CLCV-Cotton cv. Delta	高 High	-	-	中等 Moderate	降低 Decreased	Costa et al., 1991
15	MEAM1烟粉虱-CLCuV-棉花(F846) Whitefly MEAM1-CLCuV-Cotton cv. F846	高 High	中等 Moderate	部分提高、部分降低 Some increased, but others decreased	-	-	Mann, 2008
16	MEAM1烟粉虱-ToMoV-番茄(Florida Lanai) Whitefly MEAM1-ToMoV-Tomato cv. Florida Lanai	高 High	高 High	提高 Increased	-	-	McKenzie, 2002
17	MEAM1烟粉虱-TYLCV-番茄(Fiona) Whitefly MEAM1-TYLCV-Tomato cv. Fiona	低 Low	高 High	不变 Unchanged	-	-	Lapidot et al., 2001
18	MEAM1烟粉虱-TYLCV-番茄(TY172) Whitefly MEAM1-TYLCV-Tomato cv. TY172	很低 Very low	高 High	不变 Unchanged	-	-	Lapidot et al., 2001
19	MEAM1烟粉虱-CLCuV-棉花(LHH144) Whitefly MEAM1-CLCuV-Cotton cv. LHH144	低 Low	中等 Moderate	降低 Decreased	-	-	Sidhu et al., 2009
20	MEAM1/Asia II 3烟粉虱-TYLCCNV-棉花(川棉 109) Whitefly MEAM1/Asia II 3-TYLCCNV-Cotton cv. Chuanmian109	无 No	高 High	降低 Decreased	高 High	降低 Decreased	纠敏等, 2006
21	MEAM1/Asia II 3烟粉虱-TbCSV-棉花(川棉 109) Whitefly MEAM1/Asia II 3-TbCSV-Cotton cv. Chuanmian109	无 No	高 High	不变 Unchanged	高 High	不变 Unchanged	纠敏等, 2006

物种组合 Species combinations		植物感病性 Plant susceptibility to virus	植物对入侵烟粉虱的适合性 Suitability of plants to invasive whiteflies		植物对土著烟粉虱的适合性 Suitability of plants to native whiteflies		数据来源 References
物种组合 Species combinations		植物感病性 Plant susceptibility to virus	无毒 Healthy	感毒后 Infected	无毒 Healthy	感毒后 Infected	数据来源 References
1	MEAM1/Asia II 3烟粉虱-TYLCCNV-烟草(NC89) Whitefly MEAM1/Asia II 3-TYLCCNV-Tobacco cv. NC89	高 High	低 Low	大大提高 Increased greatly	很低 Very low	不变 Unchanged	Jiu et al., 2007
2	MEAM1/Asia II 3烟粉虱-TbCSV-烟草(NC89) Whitefly MEAM1/Asia II 3-TbCSV-Tobacco cv. NC89	高 High	低 Low	提高 Increased	很低 Very low	不变 Unchanged	Jiu et al., 2007
3	Mediterranean/Asia II 1烟粉虱-TYLCCNV-烟草(NC89) Whitefly Mediterranean/Asia II 1-TYLCCNV-Tobacco cv. NC89	高 High	低 Low	大大提高 Increased greatly	低 Low	略有提高 Increased slightly	Liu et al., 2010
4	印度土著烟粉虱-ToLCVs-番茄(Arka Vikas) Indian indigenous whitefly-ToLCVs-Tomato cv. Arka Vikas	高 High	-	-	低 Low	提高 Increased	Colvin et al., 2006
5	MEAM1/Asia II 3烟粉虱-TYLCCNV-番茄(合作903) Whitefly MEAM1/Asia II 3-TYLCCNV-Tomato cv. Hezuo903	高 High	高 High	不变 Unchanged	中等 Moderate	降低 Decreased	Liu et al., 2009
6	MEAM1/Asia II 3烟粉虱-TYLCCNV-番茄(FA-516) Whitefly MEAM1/Asia II 3-TYLCCNV-Tomato cv. FA-516	高 High	高 High	略有降低 Decreased slightly	中等 Moderate	降低 Decreased	刘剑, 2009
7	MEAM1/Asia II 3烟粉虱-TYLCCNV-番茄(FA-189) Whitefly MEAM1/Asia II 3-TYLCCNV-Tomato cv. FA-189	高 High	高 High	降低 Decreased	中等 Moderate	降低 Decreased	刘剑, 2009
8	MEAM1/Asia II 3烟粉虱-TYLCV-番茄(合作903) Whitefly MEAM1/Asia II 3-TYLCV-Tomato cv. Hezuo903	高 High	高 High	不变 Unchanged	中等 Moderate	降低 Decreased	Liu et al., 2009
9	Mediterranean/Asia II 1烟粉虱-TYLCV-番茄(合作903) Whitefly Mediterranean/Asia II 1-TYLCV-Tomato cv. Hezuo903	高 High	高 High	不变 Unchanged	中等 Moderate	不变 Unchanged	Li et al., 2010
10	Mediterranean烟粉虱-TYLCV-番茄(House Momotaro) Whitefly Mediterranean-TYLCV-Tomato cv. House Momotaro	高 High	中等 Moderate	不变 Unchanged	-	-	Matsuura & Hoshino, 2009
11	MEAM1烟粉虱-TYLCV-番茄(8484) Whitefly MEAM1-TYLCV-Tomato cv. 8484	高 High	高 High	降低 Decreased	-	-	Lapidot et al., 2001
12	MEAM1烟粉虱-TYLCV-番茄(L27) Whitefly MEAM1-TYLCV-Tomato cv. L27	很高 Very high	高 High	降低 Decreased	-	-	Lapidot et al., 2001
13	New World烟粉虱-CdTV-番茄(Pole Boy) Whitefly New World-CdTV-Tomato cv. Pole Boy	高 High	-	-	中等 Moderate	降低 Decreased	Costa et al., 1991
14	New World烟粉虱-CLCV-棉花(Delta) Whitefly New World-CLCV-Cotton cv. Delta	高 High	-	-	中等 Moderate	降低 Decreased	Costa et al., 1991
15	MEAM1烟粉虱-CLCuV-棉花(F846) Whitefly MEAM1-CLCuV-Cotton cv. F846	高 High	中等 Moderate	部分提高、部分降低 Some increased, but others decreased	-	-	Mann, 2008
16	MEAM1烟粉虱-ToMoV-番茄(Florida Lanai) Whitefly MEAM1-ToMoV-Tomato cv. Florida Lanai	高 High	高 High	提高 Increased	-	-	McKenzie, 2002
17	MEAM1烟粉虱-TYLCV-番茄(Fiona) Whitefly MEAM1-TYLCV-Tomato cv. Fiona	低 Low	高 High	不变 Unchanged	-	-	Lapidot et al., 2001
18	MEAM1烟粉虱-TYLCV-番茄(TY172) Whitefly MEAM1-TYLCV-Tomato cv. TY172	很低 Very low	高 High	不变 Unchanged	-	-	Lapidot et al., 2001
19	MEAM1烟粉虱-CLCuV-棉花(LHH144) Whitefly MEAM1-CLCuV-Cotton cv. LHH144	低 Low	中等 Moderate	降低 Decreased	-	-	Sidhu et al., 2009
20	MEAM1/Asia II 3烟粉虱-TYLCCNV-棉花(川棉 109) Whitefly MEAM1/Asia II 3-TYLCCNV-Cotton cv. Chuanmian109	无 No	高 High	降低 Decreased	高 High	降低 Decreased	纠敏等, 2006
21	MEAM1/Asia II 3烟粉虱-TbCSV-棉花(川棉 109) Whitefly MEAM1/Asia II 3-TbCSV-Cotton cv. Chuanmian109	无 No	高 High	不变 Unchanged	高 High	不变 Unchanged	纠敏等, 2006