
生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 24419. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024419 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024419
王宗能1(
), 祁杏漾1(
), 刘健1(
), 苏代发1(
), 杨俊誉1,2,*(
)(
), 崔晓龙1,*(
)(
)
收稿日期:2024-09-19
接受日期:2024-11-12
出版日期:2025-02-20
发布日期:2024-12-11
通讯作者:
*E-mail: junyu.yang@ynu.edu.cn;
xlcui@ynu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Wang Zongneng1(
), Qi Xingyang1(
), Liu Jian1(
), Su Daifa1(
), Yang Junyu1,2,*(
)(
), Cui Xiaolong1,*(
)(
)
Received:2024-09-19
Accepted:2024-11-12
Online:2025-02-20
Published:2024-12-11
Contact:
*E-mail: junyu.yang@ynu.edu.cn;
xlcui@ynu.edu.cn
Supported by:摘要:
内源性病毒元件(endogenous viral elements, EVEs)是指存在于细胞生物基因组中的病毒DNA序列。动物基因组中已被报道存在逆转录病毒的整合, 而植物病毒由于不编码整合酶一度被认为无法整合到植物基因组中。然而, 随着生物信息学与比较基因组学的发展与应用, 植物基因组中被不断报道存在病毒核酸的整合, 并发现与植物的生长、发育、适应与进化息息相关。本文总结了植物基因组中整合的病毒类型与多样性、病毒整合与激活机制及病毒整合对植物的危害和有益作用。同时, 本文还概述了植物基因组中EVEs的挖掘方法, 为生产遗传稳定且无病毒的植物材料(如脱毒苗)、追溯病毒的起源, 以及探讨植物与其内源性病毒的相互作用、共适应与协同进化等研究提供参考。
中图分类号:
王宗能, 祁杏漾, 刘健, 苏代发, 杨俊誉, 崔晓龙 (2025) 植物内源性病毒研究进展. 生物多样性, 33, 24419. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024419.
Wang Zongneng, Qi Xingyang, Liu Jian, Su Daifa, Yang Junyu, Cui Xiaolong (2025) Research progress on the endogenous viruses of plants. Biodiversity Science, 33, 24419. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024419.
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