中国植物采集先行者钟观光的采集考证

doi:10.17520/biods.2017328

生物多样性 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 79-88. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017328

中国植物采集先行者钟观光的采集考证

孟世勇^1*(), 刘慧圆^2,³, 余梦婷⁴, 刘全儒³, 马金双^5*()

1 北京大学生命科学学院, 北京 100871
2 中国科学院植物研究所系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100093
3 北京师范大学生命科学学院, 北京 100875
4 北京大学哲学系, 北京 100871
5 中国科学院上海辰山植物科学研究中心, 上海 201602

收稿日期:2017-12-10 接受日期:2018-01-18 出版日期:2018-01-20 发布日期:2018-05-05
作者简介:
# 共同第一作者
基金资助:
国家植物标本资源共享平台(2005DKA21401)

Research on the plant collection of Kuan-Kuang Tsoong, the forerunner of Chinese plant collections

Shiyong Meng^1,^*(), Huiyuan Liu^2,³, Mengting Yu⁴, Quanru Liu³, Jinshuang Ma^5,^*()

1 School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871
2 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093
3 College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
4 Department of Philosophy, Peking University, Beijing 100871
5 Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden; Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201602

Received:2017-12-10 Accepted:2018-01-18 Online:2018-01-20 Published:2018-05-05
Contact: Meng Shiyong,Ma Jinshuang
About author:
# Co-first authors

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于文献与标本的研究, 本文重新梳理和考证了中国植物采集先行者钟观光先生的采集历史。钟观光是我国第一个进行大规模植物标本采集的学者, 已知其最早的标本采自1912年(采集于北京), 最晚的是1933年(采集于浙江)。目前能够确定的钟观光采集的馆藏标本计10,228份, 其中大部分保存于北京大学生物系植物标本室(PEY, 4,584份)、中国科学院植物研究所植物标本馆(PE, 2,966份)和北京师范大学生命科学学院植物标本室(BNU, 2,032份), 共计9,582份, 约占钟观光馆藏标本总数的93.7%。英国皇家植物园邱园植物标本馆、爱丁堡植物园标本馆、美国哈佛大学植物标本馆等亦存有少量钟观光采集的标本(16份)。

关键词: 植物采集, 钟观光, 植物标本, 标本馆

Abstract

Through literature and specimen research, we studied the collection history of Kuan-Kuang Tsoong, the forerunner of Chinese plant collections. Results showed that Kuan-Kuang Tsoong was the first scholar who conducted large-scale plant specimen collections in China and confirmed that the earliest specimen collected by Kuan-Kuang Tsoong was collected in 1912 (from Beijing) and the last specimens were collected in 1933 (from Zhejiang). Currently, 10,228 specimens collected by Kuan-Kuang Tsoong have been found, including specimens founds at the Herbarium, Department of Biology, Peking University (PEY, 4,584 sheets), Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (PE, 2,966) and Herbarium, College of Life Science, Beijing Normal University (BNU, 2,032). These herbaria preserved most specimens (9,582 sheets, accounting for 93.7% of the total). Our study also found that a small number of specimens collected by Kuan-Kuang Tsoong (16) were preserved by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K), the Edinburgh Botanic Garden (E), and Harvard University Herbaria (A).

Key words: collection, Kuan-Kuang Tsoong, plant specimen, herbarium

孟世勇, 刘慧圆, 余梦婷, 刘全儒, 马金双 (2018) 中国植物采集先行者钟观光的采集考证. 生物多样性, 26, 79-88. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017328.

Shiyong Meng,Huiyuan Liu,Mengting Yu,Quanru Liu,Jinshuang Ma (2018) Research on the plant collection of Kuan-Kuang Tsoong, the forerunner of Chinese plant collections. Biodiversity Science, 26, 79-88. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017328.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2017328

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2018/V26/I1/79

图/表 10

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标本馆 Herbarium	标本数目 Number of specimens
哈佛大学植物标本馆 Harvard Museum of Natural History (A)	7
北京师范大学生命科学学院植物标本室 Herbarium, College of Life Science, Beijing Normal University (BNU)	2,032
英国自然历史博物馆 The Natural History Museum (BM)	1
爱丁堡植物园标本馆 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (E)	3
复旦大学生命科学学院植物标本室 Herbarium, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University (FUS)	14
河北师范大学生命科学学院植物标本室 Herbarium, College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University (HBNU)	17
中国科学院华南植物园标本馆 Herbarium, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IBSC)	200
英国皇家植物园邱园植物标本馆 Royal Botanic Gardens (Kew) (K)	3
中国科学院昆明植物研究所标本馆 Herbarium, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (KUN)	9
南京大学生命科学学院植物标本室 Herbarium, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University (N)	9
江苏省中国科学院植物研究所标本馆 Herbarium, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAS)	22
南开大学生命科学学院植物标本室 Herbarium, College of Life Science, Nankai University (NKU)	6
中国科学院植物研究所植物标本馆 Herbarium, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (PE)	2,966
北京大学生物系植物标本室Herbarium, Department of Biology, Peking University (PEY)	4,584
中山大学生命科学学院植物标本室 Herbarium, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University (SYS)	177
四川大学生物系植物标本室 Herbarium, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University (SZ)	26
美国国家标本馆 United States National Herbarium, Smithsonian Institution (US)	2
西北农林科技大学生命科学学院植物标本馆 Herbarium, College of Life Sciences, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University (WUK)	149
浙江自然博物馆植物标本室 Herbarium, Zhejiang Museum of Natural History (ZM)	1
总共 Total	10,228

标本馆 Herbarium	标本数目 Number of specimens
哈佛大学植物标本馆 Harvard Museum of Natural History (A)	7
北京师范大学生命科学学院植物标本室 Herbarium, College of Life Science, Beijing Normal University (BNU)	2,032
英国自然历史博物馆 The Natural History Museum (BM)	1
爱丁堡植物园标本馆 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (E)	3
复旦大学生命科学学院植物标本室 Herbarium, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University (FUS)	14
河北师范大学生命科学学院植物标本室 Herbarium, College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University (HBNU)	17
中国科学院华南植物园标本馆 Herbarium, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IBSC)	200
英国皇家植物园邱园植物标本馆 Royal Botanic Gardens (Kew) (K)	3
中国科学院昆明植物研究所标本馆 Herbarium, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (KUN)	9
南京大学生命科学学院植物标本室 Herbarium, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University (N)	9
江苏省中国科学院植物研究所标本馆 Herbarium, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAS)	22
南开大学生命科学学院植物标本室 Herbarium, College of Life Science, Nankai University (NKU)	6
中国科学院植物研究所植物标本馆 Herbarium, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences (PE)	2,966
北京大学生物系植物标本室Herbarium, Department of Biology, Peking University (PEY)	4,584
中山大学生命科学学院植物标本室 Herbarium, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University (SYS)	177
四川大学生物系植物标本室 Herbarium, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University (SZ)	26
美国国家标本馆 United States National Herbarium, Smithsonian Institution (US)	2
西北农林科技大学生命科学学院植物标本馆 Herbarium, College of Life Sciences, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University (WUK)	149
浙江自然博物馆植物标本室 Herbarium, Zhejiang Museum of Natural History (ZM)	1
总共 Total	10,228

年份Year	份数No.	采集地点(份数) Location (no.)	现存储地点Herbarium
1912	7	北京(3), 广东(3), 浙江(1) Beijing (3), Guangdong (3), Zhejiang (1)	北京大学生物系植物标本室(7) PEY (7)
1913	4	北京(2), 浙江(1), 安徽(1) Beijing (2), Zhejiang (1), Anhui (1)	北京大学生物系植物标本室(4) PEY (4)
1916	10	湖南(6), 浙江(4) Hunan (6), Zhejiang (4)	北京大学生物系植物标本室(8), 中国科学院植物研究所标本馆(2) PEY (8), PE (2)
1917	7	浙江(5), 广东(2), 河南(1) Zhejiang (5), Guangdong (2), Henan (1)	北京大学生物系植物标本室(6), 中国科学院华南植物园标本馆(1) PEY (6), IBSC (1)

年份Year	份数No.	采集地点(份数) Location (no.)	现存储地点Herbarium
1912	7	北京(3), 广东(3), 浙江(1) Beijing (3), Guangdong (3), Zhejiang (1)	北京大学生物系植物标本室(7) PEY (7)
1913	4	北京(2), 浙江(1), 安徽(1) Beijing (2), Zhejiang (1), Anhui (1)	北京大学生物系植物标本室(4) PEY (4)
1916	10	湖南(6), 浙江(4) Hunan (6), Zhejiang (4)	北京大学生物系植物标本室(8), 中国科学院植物研究所标本馆(2) PEY (8), PE (2)
1917	7	浙江(5), 广东(2), 河南(1) Zhejiang (5), Guangdong (2), Henan (1)	北京大学生物系植物标本室(6), 中国科学院华南植物园标本馆(1) PEY (6), IBSC (1)

序号 Serial number	物种 Species	所属科 Family	原始文献 Original literature
1	灵山醉魂藤 Heterostemma tsoongii Tsiang	萝藦科 Asclepiadaceae	中山大学农林植物研究所专刊 Sunyatsenia 3: 192. 1936
2	观光秋海棠 Begonia tsoongii C.Y. Wu	秋海棠科 Begoniaceae	植物分类学报 Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(3): 280 (1995)
3	阔片乌蕨 Odontosoria tsoongii Ching [=Odontosoria biflora (Kaulfuss) C. Christensen]	鳞始蕨科 Lindsaeaceae	静生生物调查所汇报 Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 1: 149. 1930
4	观光鳞毛蕨 Dryopteris tsoongii Ching	鳞毛蕨科 Dryopteridaceae	中研院植物学汇报 Bot. Res. Academia Sinica 2: 14. 1987
5	假紫珠(钟君木) Tsoongia axillariflora Merr.	马鞭草科 Verbenaceae	菲律宾科学杂志 Philipp. J. Sci. 23: 264. 1923
6	鸡嘴簕 Caesalpinia tsoongii Merr. [=Caesalpinia sinensis (Hemsley) J. E. Vidal]	豆科 Leguminosae	菲律宾科学杂志 Philipp. J. Sci. 27: 162. 1925
7	宽叶韭(已合并) Allium tsoongii F. T. Wang & Tang [=Allium hookeri Thwaites]	百合科 Liliaceae	静生生物调查所汇报 Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 7: 292. 1937
8	观光木 Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun [=Michelia odora (Chun) Noot. et B. L. Chen]	木兰科 Magnoliaceae	植物分类学报 Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 283. 1963
9	狭叶蒲桃 Eugenia tsoongii Merr.	桃金娘科 Myrtaceae	菲律宾科学杂志 Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 504. 1922
10	云南木樨榄 Ligustrum tsoongii Merr. = [=Olea tsoongii (Merr.) P. S. Green]	木犀科 Oleaceae	菲律宾科学杂志 Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 506. 1922
11	一掌参 Herminium tsoongii Tang & F.T. Wang [=Peristylus forceps Finet]	兰科 Orchidaceae	北平研究院植物学研究所丛刊 Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 2: 134. 1934
12	钟氏柳 Salix tsoongii Cheng [=Salix dunnii var. tsoongii (Cheng) C. Y. Yu et S. D. Zhao]	杨柳科 Salicaceae	中国科学社生物研究所丛刊 Contrib. Biol. Lab. Sc. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. x. 68 (1935)
13	长柄赤车 Polychroa tsoongii Merr. [=Pellionia latifolia (Blume) Boerl.]	荨麻科 Urticaceae	菲律宾科学杂志 Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 493. 1922
14	长柄赤车 Pellionia tsoongii Merr. [=Pellionia latifolia (Blume) Boerl.]	荨麻科 Urticaceae	岭南科学杂志 Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 325. 1930 [1928 publ. 1930]

中国植物采集先行者钟观光的采集考证

Research on the plant collection of Kuan-Kuang Tsoong, the forerunner of Chinese plant collections

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