生物多样性 ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 560-567. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08337
所属专题: 群落中的物种多样性:格局与机制
收稿日期:
2008-12-22
接受日期:
2009-10-28
出版日期:
2009-11-20
发布日期:
2009-11-20
通讯作者:
沈泽昊
作者简介:
*E-mail: shzh@urban.pku.edu.cn基金资助:
Received:
2008-12-22
Accepted:
2009-10-28
Online:
2009-11-20
Published:
2009-11-20
Contact:
Zehao Shen
摘要:
Rapoport法则最初是关于物种分布的纬度位置与纬度分布宽度的关系的假说, 被认为是宏观生态学的重要假说之一。Rapoport法则提出以后引发了广泛的实证检验和理论探讨, 并扩展到海拔和海洋深度梯度的分析。对Rapoport法则的检验发展了多种算法, 包括基于中域效应模型的比较分析法, 提出了气候变异性等多种机理解释, 并建立了物种分布区范围格局与物种丰富度格局、分布边界限制等重要宏观生态学现象之间的联系。关于该法则的普适性仍存在明显的意见分歧, 但分析和检验方法被认为是影响结果的重要因素, 方法的改进将是这一领域今后研究的关键。本文主要从Rapoport法则的概念、检验方法、机理性解释, 关于其普适性的争论及其与物种丰富度格局的关系等方面, 综述这一领域的研究进展。
沈泽昊, 卢绮妍 (2009) 物种分布区范围地理格局的Rapoport法则. 生物多样性, 17, 560-567. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08337.
Zehao Shen, Qiyan Lu (2009) The Rapoport’s rule for the geographic patterns of species range size. Biodiversity Science, 17, 560-567. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08337.
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