中国陆生脊椎动物野外调查的发展现状与文献分析

doi:10.17520/biods.2022363

生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 22363. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022363

中国陆生脊椎动物野外调查的发展现状与文献分析

吴政浩¹^,²^,³, 丁志锋², 周智鑫², 梁健超², 王卓婷²^,⁴, 章亚宁²^,⁵, 胡一鸣²^,^*(), 胡慧建²^,^*()

1.中国科学院华南植物园, 广州 510650
2.广东省科学院动物研究所, 广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室, 广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室, 广州 510260
3.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
4.华南农业大学资源环境学院, 广州 510642
5.中国计量大学生命科学学院, 杭州 310018

收稿日期:2022-06-30 接受日期:2022-11-15 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2023-03-20
通讯作者: 胡一鸣,胡慧建
作者简介:13570909977@139.com
* E-mail: yiming1226@126.com;
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31901109);中国博士后科学基金(2021M700891);广东省林业科技创新项目(2018KJCX037);广东省科技计划项目(2019B121202004);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2021A1515110744);第四纪冰期旋回对南岭生物多样性影响调查研究项目(2021GJGY001)

Development status and document analysis: A review on terrestrial vertebrate field surveys in China

Zhenghao Wu¹^,²^,³, Zhifeng Ding², Zhixin Zhou², Jianchao Liang², Zhuoting Wang²^,⁴, Yaning Zhang²^,⁵, Yiming Hu²^,^*(), Huijian Hu²^,^*()

1 South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650
2 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260
3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
4 College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642
5 College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018

Received:2022-06-30 Accepted:2022-11-15 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-03-20
Contact: Yiming Hu,Huijian Hu

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

新中国成立以来, 我国已开展了大量陆生脊椎动物的本底调查和多样性研究项目, 取得了一系列成果, 并有学者针对兽类、鸟类和两栖爬行类的野外调查监测进行了总结和展望, 但尚缺乏对所有陆生脊椎动物类群的调查历史和现状的分析及基于文献收集的研究, 特别是对调查方法和技术手段的对比与总结。因此, 本文通过文献收集的方法, 基于中国知网、Web of Science核心合集和以图书检索为主的读秀学术搜索, 以“兽类” “鸟类” “爬行类” “两栖类” “动物资源” “调查” “监测” “新种” “新记录”和“物种多样性”作为检索词, 检索并筛选了与兽类、鸟类、爬行类及两栖类陆生脊椎动物调查相关的文献资料共3,504篇, 对陆生脊椎动物调查的研究文献在全国各省级行政区、生物多样性热点地区的分布, 及其运用的调查方法和技术手段进行了系统的分析和比较。结果表明: 相较兽类和两栖爬行类的调查, 我国鸟类多样性的调查最多, 发表文献占所有文献的70.26%。四川、云南的陆生脊椎动物调查最多, 分别发表285篇、260篇文献。分布于我国的4个全球生物多样性热点地区的调查强度存在显著差异, 印缅生物多样性热点地区和中国西南山地的研究文献较多, 分别为348篇、324篇文献; 中亚山地、喜马拉雅山地的研究文献较少, 分别为71篇、66篇文献。陆生脊椎动物调查方法主要采用样线法、样点法、样方法和直接计数法, 或将上述几种方法综合应用, 样线法在所有场景(如: 高山冻原、农田、城市等)中应用频率最高; 技术手段以直接观察法、采集法、红外相机陷阱法为主, 其中直接观察法在所有场景(如城市、湿地、草原等)中应用频率最高。当前, 我国陆生脊椎动物调查已取得很多新进展, 包括新兴物种采集和物种识别技术的发展(如无人机技术在大型兽类和集群水鸟上的应用、卫星追踪在迁徙鸟类上的应用等)、大数据时代下调查方法的改善和数据管理的提升等。未来我国的陆生脊椎动物调查, 应拓宽新兴物种采集方法和识别技术的应用范围, 进一步关注和发掘脊椎动物的新调查技术, 以大数据为基础完善种群数据分析与调查管理体系, 并朝着面向大众、服务社会的方向发展, 以引起全社会对生物多样性保护的重视。本文以整体的视角概述了陆生脊椎动物各类群调查的情况, 评估了不同地区调查强度的差异, 并在调查方法和技术手段方面作了总结和展望, 可为未来国内陆生脊椎动物野外调查工作的总体方向、调查侧重、方法运用等方面提供一定的参考。

关键词: 陆生脊椎动物, 野外调查, 调查方法, 技术手段, 生物多样性热点地区

Abstract

Aim: To understand the history and contemporary status of terrestrial vertebrate diversity surveys in China by analyzing the existing problems and suggesting the corresponding solutions.

Method: We searched publications on terrestrial vertebrate field surveys from CNKI Database, Web of Science Core Collection Database and Duxiu Scholar Database with “mammals” “avian” “birds” “reptilians” “amphibians” “survey” “monitor” “new species” “new records” “animal resources” and “species diversity” as keywords. We reviewed the surveys on the terrestrial vertebrates since 1949 in China. We analyzed and compared the distribution of surveys among provinces and biodiversity hotspots, as well as the survey methods and techniques used.

Review Results: Compared with the surveys of mammals, amphibians and reptiles in China, surveys of birds appeared most (70.26% of all publications considered). The terrestrial vertebrate field surveys in Sichuan Province (285 publications) and Yunnan Province (260 publications) were more extensive in coverage than those in other regions. The number of surveys was different in the four biodiversity hotspots. The Indo-Burma hotspot (348 publications) and “Mountains of Southwest China” (324 publications) had more publications, and “Mountains of Central Asia” (71 publications) and “Himalaya” (66 publications) had fewer publications. The common methods on terrestrial vertebrate diversity surveys were: the line transect method, the point sampling method, the quadrat sampling method and the direct count method. The line transect method was the most frequently used in all the application scenarios (e.g., alpine tundra, farmland, city, etc.). Observation, capture, and camera traps were the most widely used sampling techniques. The observation sampling technique was the most frequently used in all application scenarios (e.g., city, wetland, grassland, etc.). At present, terrestrial vertebrate field surveys have made a lot of progress, including the development of new species data collection methods and identification techniques (e.g. unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology in the search of large mammals and mixed-waterbirds, satellite tracking technology in the search of migratory birds, etc.), and the improvement of survey methods and data management in the era of “big data”, among others.

Going Forward: In the future, we should broaden the application of new species data collection methods and identification techniques, and explore new techniques for terrestrial vertebrate surveys. Furthermore, we should improve the population data analysis and the survey management system based on “big data” which is prevalent. Lastly, in addition to developing biodiversity protection measures, the results of terrestrial vertebrate surveys should be oriented to the public, and in doing this, the general public shall gain interest in biodiversity protection.

Key words: terrestrial vertebrate, field survey, survey method, technique, biodiversity hotspot

吴政浩, 丁志锋, 周智鑫, 梁健超, 王卓婷, 章亚宁, 胡一鸣, 胡慧建 (2023) 中国陆生脊椎动物野外调查的发展现状与文献分析. 生物多样性, 31, 22363. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022363.

Zhenghao Wu, Zhifeng Ding, Zhixin Zhou, Jianchao Liang, Zhuoting Wang, Yaning Zhang, Yiming Hu, Huijian Hu (2023) Development status and document analysis: A review on terrestrial vertebrate field surveys in China. Biodiversity Science, 31, 22363. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022363.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2022363

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2023/V31/I3/22363

图/表 10

图1 陆生脊椎动物不同类群的调查文献数量

Fig. 1 The number of publications on different groups of terrestrial vertebrate surveys

图2 新中国成立以来陆生脊椎动物调查的年发文量

Fig. 2 The number of publications published annually on terrestrial vertebrate surveys since the establishment of People’s Republic of China

图3 1949-1977年(a)和1978-2020年(b)陆生脊椎动物调查的年发文量与人均国内生产总值的线性回归分析。图中每个点代表某年发表的文献数量所对应的当年的人均国内生产总值, 人均国内生产总值数据来源于国家统计局。

Fig. 3 Linear regression analysis of annual publications on terrestrial vertebrate surveys and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita from 1949-1977 (a) and 1978-2020 (b). Each point in the graph indicates the GDP per capita for a given year in relation to the publication number in that year. GDP per capita data was from the National Bureau of Statistics.

图4 陆生脊椎动物的调查文献数量在全国的分布(港澳台地区因数据量少而未纳入统计)。各省级行政区不同陆生脊椎动物类群的文献数量见附录2。

Fig. 4 The distribution of publications on terrestrial vertebrate surveys in China. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan were not included in the statistics due to the small amount of data. The number of publications on different terrestrial vertebrate groups in each provincial region is shown in Appendix 2.

图5 生物多样性热点地区的陆生脊椎动物调查发文数量

Fig.5 The number of publications on terrestrial vertebrate surveys in biodiversity hotspots

图6 陆生脊椎动物调查所使用的调查方法的比例(单位: %)。不同颜色椭圆重叠的区域代表同时使用了相应调查方法。

Fig. 6 Proportion of methods for terrestrial vertebrate surveys (%). The overlapping areas of different colored ellipses indicate the simultaneous use of corresponding survey methods.

图7 陆生脊椎动物的调查方法在不同场景中的应用情况, 使用百分比堆积条形图表示不同方法在不同场景中的使用频率。

Fig. 7 Application of methods in terrestrial vertebrate surveys in different scenarios. The percentage stack bar charts are used to show the frequency of different methods used in different application scenarios.

图8 陆生脊椎动物调查的常用技术手段。本统计数据使用每种技术手段的文献占对应脊椎动物类群文献总数的百分比, 以排除各脊椎动物类群文献数量差异上带来的影响。

Fig. 8 Common techniques for terrestrial vertebrate surveys. The statistical data was obtained from the publications, and calculated by the proportion of each technique used in every vertebrate group. It aimed to minimize the influence caused by the different amounts of publications in different vertebrate groups.

图9 陆生脊椎动物调查的常用技术手段在不同场景中的应用情况, 使用百分比堆积条形图表示不同技术手段在不同场景中的使用频率。

Fig. 9 Application of common techniques in terrestrial vertebrate surveys in different scenarios. The percentage stack bar chart is used to show the frequency of different techniques used in different application scenarios.

图10 改革开放以来陆生脊椎动物调查的常用技术手段随年份的变化, 本统计数据使用每种技术手段占对应年度发表的文献总数的百分比, 以排除不同年度文献数量差异上带来的影响。

Fig. 10 Common techniques for terrestrial vertebrate surveys changed with the year since the reform and opening-up. The statistical data was obtained from the publications, and calculated by the proportion of each technique used in every year. It aimed to minimize the influence caused by the different amounts of publications in different years.

参考文献 67

[1]	Cao KQ, Li YK, Wang Q, Zhou XH, Zhong YF, Miao LJ (2020) Spring migration routes and activity characteristics of populations of Anser fabalis wintering in Lake Poyang. Journal of Lake Sciences, 32, 496-505. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[曹开强, 李言阔, 王强, 周学红, 钟毅峰, 缪泸君 (2020) 鄱阳湖湿地豆雁(Anser fabalis)越冬种群的春季迁徙路线及其活动特征. 湖泊科学, 32, 496-505.]
[2]	Cao WH, Ke WJ, Kuang FL, Leung KS, Hassell C, Maglio G, Minton C, Li YT, Ma ZJ (2019) Tracking the migration of whimbrels along the East Asian-Australasian flyway. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 54, 775-783. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[曹文华, 柯娩娟, 邝粉良, 梁嘉善, Chris Hassell, Grace Maglio, Clive Minton, 李永涛, 马志军 (2019) 东亚-澳大利西亚候鸟迁飞区中杓鹬的迁徙追踪. 动物学杂志, 54, 775-783.]
[3]	Cui P, Xu HG, Ding H, Wu J, Cao MC, Chen L (2013) Status quo, problems and countermeasures of bird monitoring in China. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 29, 403-408. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[崔鹏, 徐海根, 丁晖, 吴军, 曹铭昌, 陈炼 (2013) 我国鸟类监测的现状、问题与对策. 生态与农村环境学报, 29, 403-408.]
[4]	Ding ZF, Hu HJ, Cadotte MW, Liang JC, Hu YM, Si XF (2021) Elevational patterns of bird functional and phylogenetic structure in the central Himalaya. Ecography, 44, 1403-1417. DOI URL
[5]	Fei L (2020) Atlas of Amphibians in China (Field Edition). Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou. (in Chinese)
	[费梁 (2020) 中国两栖动物图鉴(野外版). 河南科学技术出版社, 郑州.]
[6]	Gan J (2018) Built environment factors affecting urban biodiversity and planning optimization approaches. Urban Planning International, 33(4), 67-73. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[干靓 (2018) 城市建成环境对生物多样性的影响要素与优化路径. 国际城市规划, 33(4), 67-73.]
[7]	Gao DZ, Lin H, Lin LL, Cui GF (2021) The feasibility of wetland waterfowl monitoring method based on UAV remote sensing. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 56, 100-110. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[高大中, 林海, 林乐乐, 崔国发 (2021) 利用小型无人机监测西洞庭湖水鸟的可行性探讨. 动物学杂志, 56, 100-110.]
[8]	Gao EH, Wang ZC, Wang WS, Chen DF, Ma GQ, Tang XP (2014) Technical plan for the second national survey of terrestrial wildlife in China. Chinese Journal of Wildlife, 35, 238-240. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[郜二虎, 王志臣, 王维胜, 陈涤非, 马国青, 唐小平 (2014) 全国第二次陆生野生动物资源调查总体思路. 野生动物学报, 35, 238-240.]
[9]	He G, Yang HT, Pan RL, Sun YW, Zheng PB, Wang JH, Jin XL, Zhang JJ, Li BG, Guo ST (2020) Using unmanned aerial vehicles with thermal-image acquisition cameras for animal surveys: A case study on the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey in the Qinling Mountains. Integrative Zoology, 15, 79-86. DOI PMID
[10]	Hilton-Taylor C (2000) 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
[11]	Hortal J, de Bello F, Diniz JAF, Lewinsohn TM, Lobo JM, Ladle RJ (2015) Seven shortfalls that beset large-scale knowledge of biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 46, 523-549. DOI
[12]	Hu HJ (2010) Terrestrial Animal Resources in Guangzhou. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. (in Chinese)
	[胡慧建 (2010) 广州市陆生野生动物资源. 广东科技出版社, 广州.]
[13]	Hu HJ, Jin K, Tian Y (2016) Species Diversity of Terrestrial Animals in Mt. Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. (in Chinese)
	[胡慧建, 金崑, 田园 (2016) 珠穆朗玛峰国家级自然保护区陆生野生动物. 广东科技出版社, 广州.]
[14]	Hu HJ, Jin K, Tian Y (2019) Wildlife Species of the Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. Royal Collins Publishing Group Inc., Quebec.
[15]	Hu HJ, Zhang CL, Zhang L, Hu CH, Qin HG (2019a) Resources of Terrestrial Wild Vertebrates in Guangdong Province (Dongguan). Nanfang Daily Press, Guangzhou. (in Chinese)
	[胡慧建, 张春兰, 张亮, 胡炽海, 覃何贵 (2019a) 广东省陆生野生脊椎动物资源:东莞篇. 南方日报出版社, 广州.]
[16]	Hu HJ, Zhang L, Zhang CL, Zhou H (2019b) Resources of Terrestrial Wild Vertebrates in Guangdong Province (Shaoguan). Nanfang Daily Press, Guangzhou. (in Chinese)
	[胡慧建, 张亮, 张春兰, 周宏 (2019b) 广东省陆生野生脊椎动物资源:韶关篇. 南方日报出版社, 广州.]
[17]	Hu HJ, Zhou ZX, Tang XS, Xu SZ, Zhong YS (2019c) A remote biological survey command system based on the Internet of Things. 201911311210.1, China. 2019-12-18. (in Chinese)
	[胡慧建, 周智鑫, 汤兴水, 许石柱, 钟耀森 (2019c) 一种基于物联网的远程生物调查指挥系统. 201911311210.1, 中国. 2019-12-18.]
[18]	Hu HJ, Zhang CL, Zhang L, Liu YS (2020) Resources of Terrestrial Wild Vertebrates in Guangdong Province (Qingyuan). Nanfang Daily Press, Guangzhou. (in Chinese)
	[胡慧建, 张春兰, 张亮, 刘耀森 (2020) 广东省陆生野生脊椎动物资源:清远篇. 南方日报出版社, 广州.]
[19]	Hu HJ, Wu ZW, Pan HJ, Liang JC (2022) The Terrestrial Animal Resources in Maoming (Birds and Mammals). Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou. (in Chinese)
	[胡慧建, 吴振文, 潘虎君, 梁健超 (2022) 茂名陆生野生动物资源:鸟兽篇. 广东科技出版社, 广州.]
[20]	Hu YM, Yao ZJ, Huang ZW, Tian Y, Li HB, Pu Q, Yang DD, Hu HJ (2014) Mammalian fauna and its vertical changes in Mt. Qomolangma National Nature Reserve, Tibet, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 34, 28-37. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[胡一鸣, 姚志军, 黄志文, 田园, 李海滨, 普琼, 杨道德, 胡慧建 (2014) 西藏珠穆朗玛峰国家级自然保护区哺乳动物区系及其垂直变化. 兽类学报, 34, 28-37.]
[21]	Hu YM, Jin K, Huang ZW, Ding ZF, Liang JC, Pan XY, Hu HJ, Jiang ZG (2017) Elevational patterns of non-volant small mammal species richness in Gyirong Valley, Central Himalaya: Evaluating multiple spatial and environmental drivers. Journal of Biogeography, 44, 2764-2777. DOI URL
[22]	Hu YM, Ding ZF, Jiang ZG, Quan Q, Guo KJ, Tian LQ, Hu HJ, Gibson L (2018) Birds in the Himalayas: What drives beta diversity patterns along an elevational gradient? Ecology and Evolution, 8, 11704-11716.
[23]	Hu YM, Scheffers B, Pan XY, Hu HJ, Zhou ZX, Liang D, Cheng WD, Wen ZX, Gibson L (2021) Positive abundance- elevational range size relationship weakened from temperate to subtropical ecosystems. Journal of Animal Ecology, 90, 2623-2636. DOI URL
[24]	Huang S (2021) Sinoophis. The Straits Publishing & Distributing Group, Fuzhou. (in Chinese)
	[黄松 (2021) 中国蛇类图鉴. 海峡出版发行集团, 福州.]
[25]	Huang ZJ (1958) Preliminary investigation on amphibians and reptiles in Xishuangbanna. Bulletin of Biology, (10), 6-13, 49. (in Chinese)
	[黄祝坚 (1958) 西双版纳两栖纲及爬行纲动物初步调查. 生物学通报, (10), 6-13, 49.]
[26]	IUCN (2022) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022-09-04)
[27]	Jiang ZG, Wu Y, Liu SY, Jiang XL, Zhou KY, Hu HJ (2021) China’s Red List of Biodiversity•Vertebrates (Vol. 1): Mammals (I). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese and in English)
	[蒋志刚, 吴毅, 刘少英, 蒋学龙, 周开亚, 胡慧建 (2021) 中国生物多样性红色名录•脊椎动物(第一卷):哺乳动物(上册). 科学出版社, 北京.]
[28]	Li C, Xie F, Che J, Jiang JP (2017) Monitoring and research of amphibians and reptiles diversity in key areas of China. Biodiversity Science, 25, 246-254. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[李成, 谢锋, 车静, 江建平 (2017) 中国关键地区两栖爬行动物多样性监测与研究. 生物多样性, 25, 246-254.] DOI
[29]	Li JJ, Han LX, Cao HF, Tian Y, Peng BY, Wang B, Hu HJ (2013) The fauna and vertical distribution of birds in Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. Zoological Research, 34, 531-548. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[李晶晶, 韩联宪, 曹宏芬, 田园, 彭波涌, 王斌, 胡慧建 (2013) 珠穆朗玛峰国家级自然保护区鸟类区系及其垂直分布特征. 动物学研究, 34, 531-548.]
[30]	Li S, Wang DJ, Xiao ZS, Li XH, Wang TM, Feng LM, Wang Y (2014) Camera-trapping in wildlife research and conservation in China: Review and outlook. Biodiversity Science, 22, 685-695. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[李晟, 王大军, 肖治术, 李欣海, 王天明, 冯利民, 王云 (2014) 红外相机技术在我国野生动物研究与保护中的应用与前景. 生物多样性, 22, 685-695.] DOI
[31]	Li Y, Wang HY, Jiang ZG, Song YC, Yang DD, Li L (2022) Seasonal differences of the Milu’s home range at the early rewilding stage in Dongting Lake area, China. Global Ecology and Conservation, 35, e02057. DOI URL
[32]	Li ZX (1958) Survey report on reptiles in Hainan Island. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 2, 234-239. (in Chinese)
	[李致勳 (1958) 海南岛爬行纲动物的调查报告. 动物学杂志, 2, 234-239.]
[33]	Liu F, Li S, Shen XL (2017) A bird voice recognition method aided to study the phenomenon of birds in the breeding season. 201710583313.8, China. 2017-07-18. (in Chinese)
	[刘丰, 李晟, 申小莉 (2017) 一种辅助鸟类繁殖期的物候研究的鸟类声音识别方法. 201710583313.8, 中国. 2017-07-18.]
[34]	Liu SY, Wu Y, Li S (2019) Handbook of the Mammals of China, 2nd edn. The Straits Publishing & Distributing Group, Fuzhou. (in Chinese)
	[刘少英, 吴毅, 李晟 (2019) 中国兽类图鉴(第二版). 海峡出版发行集团, 福州.]
[35]	Liu Y, Chen SH (2021) The CNG Field Guide to the Birds of China. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[刘阳, 陈水华 (2021) 中国鸟类观察手册. 湖南科学技术出版社, 长沙.]
[36]	Luo MB, Yang F, Hu HJ, Zhuang KJ, Xiao HL, Zhao S, Fang ZT (2021) A method for constructing the best combination of infrared camera animal image recognition training set. 202110614474.5, China. 2021-06-02. (in Chinese)
	[罗名步, 杨帆, 胡慧建, 庄凯金, 肖洪浪, 赵顺, 方钟涛 (2021) 一种红外相机动物图像识别训练集最佳组合的构建方法. 202110614474.5, 中国. 2021-06-02.]
[37]	Ma F, Zhang JL (2009) Survey on Key Terrestrial Wildlife Resources in China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[马福, 张建龙 (2009) 中国重点陆生野生动物资源调查. 中国林业出版社, 北京.]
[38]	Ma KP, Qian YQ (1998) Biodiversity conservation and its research progress. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology, 4, 95-99. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[马克平, 钱迎倩 (1998) 生物多样性保护及其研究进展. 应用与环境生物学报, 4, 95-99.]
[39]	Ma SL, Harris RB (1996) Use of remote camera systems to document wildlife species presence in forested areas of Yunnan. Zoological Research, 17, 360-370. (in Chinese)
	[马世来, Harris RB (1996) 自动感应照像系统在野生动物调查中的应用. 动物学研究, 17, 360-370.]
[40]	Ma YJ, Shang LH, Hu HJ, Zhang W, Chen LH, Zhou ZX, Singh PB, Hu YM (2021) Mercury distribution in the East Himalayas: Elevational patterns in soils and non-volant small mammals. Environmental Pollution, 288, 117752. DOI URL
[41]	Marchese C (2015) Biodiversity hotspots: A shortcut for a more complicated concept. Global Ecology and Conservation, 3, 297-309. DOI URL
[42]	Pan HJ, Yang DD, Qin HH, Zhang L, Jiang K, Hu HJ (2013) Herpetofauna of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve in Tibet, China. Biodiversity Science, 21, 610-615. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[潘虎君, 杨道德, 覃海华, 张亮, 蒋珂, 胡慧建 (2013) 珠穆朗玛峰国家级自然保护区两栖爬行动物多样性及区系. 生物多样性, 21, 610-615.] DOI
[43]	Pan XY, Ding ZF, Hu YM, Liang JC, Wu YJ, Si XF, Guo MF, Hu HJ, Jin K (2016) Elevational pattern of bird species richness and its causes along a central Himalaya gradient, China. PeerJ, 4, e2636.
[44]	Shen YH (1965) A preliminary study on Anura in Nanyue Mountain, Hunan Province. Chinese Journal of Zoology, (2), 76-79. (in Chinese)
	[沈猷慧 (1965) 湖南南岳山无尾两栖类的初步研究. 动物学杂志, (2), 76-79.]
[45]	Shu ZF, He WT, Li J, Zhang YM, Piao YC, Luo Z (2021) A comprehensive monitoring information service platform for biodiversity at Guangdong Chebaling National Nature Reserve. Frontiers of Data & Computing, 3, 127-141. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[束祖飞, 何文通, 李健, 张应明, 朴英超, 罗泽 (2021) 广东车八岭国家级自然保护区生物多样性综合监测信息服务平台. 数据与计算发展前沿, 3, 127-141.]
[46]	Strimas-Mackey M, Hochachka WM, Ruiz-Gutierrez V, Robinson OJ, Miller ET, Auer T, Kelling S, Fink D, Johnston A (2020) Best Practices for Using eBird Data. Version 1.0. )
[47]	Wang B, Peng BY, Li JJ, Pu Q, Hu HJ, Ma JZ (2013) Avifaunal community structure and species diversity in the Mt. Qomolangma National Nature Reserve, Tibet, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 33, 3056-3064. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[王斌, 彭波涌, 李晶晶, 普琼, 胡慧建, 马建章 (2013) 西藏珠穆朗玛峰国家级自然保护区鸟类群落结构与多样性. 生态学报, 33, 3056-3064.]
[48]	Wang B, Hu HJ, Li JJ (2014) Birds of The Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. Hunan Normal University Press, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[王斌, 胡慧建, 李晶晶 (2014) 珠穆朗玛峰国家级自然保护区鸟类. 湖南师范大学出版社, 长沙.]
[49]	Wang K, Ren JL, Chen HM, Lyu ZT, Guo XG, Jiang K, Chen JM, Li JT, Guo P, Wang YY, Che J (2020) The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science, 28, 189-218. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[王剀, 任金龙, 陈宏满, 吕植桐, 郭宪光, 蒋珂, 陈进民, 李家堂, 郭鹏, 王英永, 车静 (2020) 中国两栖、爬行动物更新名录. 生物多样性, 28, 189-218.] DOI
[50]	Wang XZ, Shi AJ (2021) Satellite tracking on the migration of Accipiter gentilis. Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology, 51(6), 30-36. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王兴周, 石爱健 (2021) 卫星追踪苍鹰迁徙研究. 山东林业科技, 51(6), 30-36.]
[51]	Wei FW, Nie YG, Miao HX, Lu H, Hu YB (2014) Advancements of the researches on biodiversity loss mechanisms. Chinese Science Bulletin, 59, 430-437. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[魏辅文, 聂永刚, 苗海霞, 路浩, 胡义波 (2014) 生物多样性丧失机制研究进展. 科学通报, 59, 430-437.]
[52]	Wei FW, Yang QS, Wu Y, Jiang XL, Liu SY, Li BG, Yang G, Li M, Zhou J, Li S, Hu YB, Ge DY, Li S, Yu WH, Chen BY, Zhang ZJ, Zhou CQ, Wu SB, Zhang L, Chen ZZ, Chen SD, Deng HQ, Jiang TL, Zhang LB, Shi HY, Lu XL, Li Q, Liu Z, Cui YQ, Li YC (2021) Catalogue of mammals in China (2021). Acta Theriologica Sinica, 41, 487-501. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[魏辅文, 杨奇森, 吴毅, 蒋学龙, 刘少英, 李保国, 杨光, 李明, 周江, 李松, 胡义波, 葛德燕, 李晟, 余文华, 陈炳耀, 张泽钧, 周材权, 吴诗宝, 张立, 陈中正, 陈顺德, 邓怀庆, 江廷磊, 张礼标, 石红艳, 卢学理, 李权, 刘铸, 崔雅倩, 李玉春 (2021) 中国兽类名录(2021版). 兽类学报, 41, 487-501.] DOI
[53]	Wu JY, Peng H, Jiang XL, Xue DY, Du F, Han LX, Yang ZL, Shui YM, Liu PG, Yang XJ, Jiang WG, Wang YH, Zhao FW, Dai R (2016) An inventory of county-level biodiversity in Northwest Yunnan. Biodiversity Science, 24, 1414-1420. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[武建勇, 彭华, 蒋学龙, 薛达元, 杜凡, 韩联宪, 杨祝良, 税玉民, 刘培贵, 杨晓君, 江望高, 王跃华, 赵富伟, 戴蓉 (2016) 滇西北县域生物多样性本底调查与评估. 生物多样性, 24, 1414-1420.] DOI
[54]	Wu RW (1999) On strategy of urban biodiversity. Urban Planning Forum, (1), 18-20, 46. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[吴人韦 (1999) 城市生物多样性策略. 城市规划学刊, (1), 18-20, 46.]
[55]	Wu RX, Yu TL, Feng CZ, Ma YJ, Zhang G (2020) Diversity of migratory birds in Jiuwan Mountain, Guangxi, China. Journal of Guangxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 38, 140-148. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[吴冉昕, 庾太林, 冯昌章, 马昱君, 张刚 (2020) 广西九万山迁徙鸟类多样性. 广西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 38, 140-148.]
[56]	Xiao ZS, Li XY, Xiang ZF, Li M, Jiang XL, Zhang LB (2017) Overview of the Mammal Diversity Observation Network of Sino BON. Biodiversity Science, 25, 237-245. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[肖治术, 李学友, 向左甫, 李明, 蒋学龙, 张礼标 (2017) 中国兽类多样性监测网的建设规划与进展. 生物多样性, 25, 237-245.] DOI
[57]	Xiong S, Zhang HJ, Li C (2019) A method for rapid survey and analysis in estimating amphibian population. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 35, 809-816. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[熊姗, 张海江, 李成 (2019) 两栖类种群数量的快速调查与分析方法. 生态与农村环境学报, 35, 809-816.]
[58]	Xue DY, Wu JY, Zhao FW, Dai R (2015) Evaluation demonstration study on inventory of county-level biodiversity. China Science and Technology Achievements, 16(13), 30-31. (in Chinese)
	[薛达元, 武建勇, 赵富伟, 戴蓉 (2015) 县域生物多样性本底调查与评估示范研究. 中国科技成果, 16(13), 30-31.]
[59]	Yang CY, Bohmann K, Wang XY, Cai W, Wales N, Ding ZL, Gopalakrishnan S, Yu DW (2021) Biodiversity Soup II: A bulk-sample metabarcoding pipeline emphasizing error reduction. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 12, 1252-1264. DOI URL
[60]	Zhang HX (2020) Preliminary study on the application of UAV remote sensing technology in natural reserve resources investigation. Journal of Green Science and Technology, (19), 109-110, 113. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[张何欣 (2020) 无人机遥感技术在自然保护区资源调查中的应用初探. 绿色科技, (19), 109-110, 113.]
[61]	Zhang J, Chen SB, Chen B, Du YJ, Huang XL, Pan XB, Zhang Q (2013) Citizen science: Integrating scientific research, ecological conservation and public participation. Biodiversity Science, 21, 738-749. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[张健, 陈圣宾, 陈彬, 杜彦君, 黄晓磊, 潘绪斌, 张强 (2013) 公众科学: 整合科学研究、生态保护和公众参与. 生物多样性, 21, 738-749.] DOI
[62]	Zhang J (2017) Biodiversity science and macroecology in the era of big data. Biodiversity Science, 25, 355-363. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[张健 (2017) 大数据时代的生物多样性科学与宏生态学. 生物多样性, 25, 355-363.] DOI
[63]	Zhang RZ (2011) Zoogeography of China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[张荣祖 (2011) 中国动物地理. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[64]	Zhang Y, Lin GS (2015) An introduction and analysis of biodiversity conservation in Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot. Landscape Architecture, (6), 16-24. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[张洋, 林广思 (2015) 印缅生态热点地区(中国区)生物多样性保护现状与分析. 风景园林, (6), 16-24.]
[65]	Zheng GM (2017) A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China, 3rd edn. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[郑光美 (2017) 中国鸟类分类与分布名录(第三版). 科学出版社, 北京.]
[66]	Zheng ZX (1997) Fauna Sinica•Aves (Vol. 1). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[郑作新 (1997) 中国动物志•鸟纲(第一卷). 科学出版社, 北京.]
[67]	Zhou JX, Shan YX (1961) Catalogue of amphibians and reptiles in Henan Province (including 21 new records). Journal of Henan Normal University (Natural Science), (2), 38-44. (in Chinese)
	[周家兴, 单元勋 (1961) 河南省两栖动物和爬行动物目录(包括新纪录21种). 河南师范大学学报(自然科学版), (2), 38-44.]

中国陆生脊椎动物野外调查的发展现状与文献分析

Development status and document analysis: A review on terrestrial vertebrate field surveys in China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 10

参考文献 67

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	邢超, 林依, 周智强, 赵联军, 蒋仕伟, 林蓁蓁, 徐基良, 詹祥江. 基于DNA条形码技术构建王朗国家级自然保护区陆生脊椎动物遗传资源数据库及物种鉴定[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 22661-.
[2]	万霞, 张丽兵. 2020年发表的全球维管植物新种[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(8): 1003-1010.
[3]	李亦超, 陈永生, Denis Sandanov, 罗奥, 吕童, 苏香燕, 刘云鹏, 王庆刚, Viktor Chepinoga, Sergey Dudov, 王伟, 王志恒. 欧亚大陆东部毛茛科植物多样性格局及主导因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(5): 561-574.
[4]	杨蕾蕾,王文广,郎校安,张苏州,姚张秀,徐婷,李远球,严丹峰,杨建芬,王亚玲,张寿洲. 极小种群广东含笑野外资源现状[J]. 生物多样性, 2019, 27(9): 1016-1020.
[5]	黄家兴, 安建东. 中国熊蜂多样性、人工利用与保护策略[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(5): 486-497.
[6]	陈彬. 生物多样性野外调查地理信息管理、路线精细设计和精确导航方法[J]. 生物多样性, 2016, 24(6): 701-708.
[7]	刘艳, 皮春燕, 田尚. 重庆大巴山国家级自然保护区苔藓植物多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 2016, 24(2): 244-247.