阿尔泰山前荒漠两种沙蜥体况指数特征及其与生态因子的关系

doi:10.17520/biods.2019090

生物多样性 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 412-421. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019090

• 阿勒泰动物多样性专题 • 上一篇下一篇

阿尔泰山前荒漠两种沙蜥体况指数特征及其与生态因子的关系

陶夏秋^1,^2,³,蒋志刚^1,⁴,吉晟男⁵,初红军⁶,李娜^1,⁴,杨道德^3,^*(),李春旺^1,^4,^*()

1 中国科学院动物研究所动物生态与保护生物学重点实验室, 北京 100101
2 南京师范大学生命科学学院江苏省生物多样性与生物技术重点实验室, 南京 210023
3 中南林业科技大学野生动植物保护研究所, 长沙 410004
4 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
5 中国环境科学研究院生物多样性研究中心, 北京 100012
6 新疆卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区阿勒泰管理站, 新疆阿勒泰 836500

收稿日期:2019-08-26 接受日期:2019-11-12 出版日期:2020-04-20 发布日期:2020-06-15
通讯作者: 杨道德,李春旺
基金资助:
国家科技基础性工作专项(2013FY110300);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0503304);国家自然科学基金(31472021)

The relationship between body condition index and ecological factors in two Phrynocephalus species in the piedmont desert of Altai Mountains

Xiaqiu Tao^1,^2,³,Zhigang Jiang^1,⁴,Shengnan Ji⁵,Hongjun Chu⁶,Na Li^1,⁴,Daode Yang^3,^*(),Chunwang Li^1,^4,^*()

1 CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
2 Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023
3 Wildlife Protection Research Institute, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004
4 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
5 Biodiversity Research Center, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012
6 Altay Management Station of Mt. Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve, Altay, Xinjiang 836500

Received:2019-08-26 Accepted:2019-11-12 Online:2020-04-20 Published:2020-06-15
Contact: Daode Yang,Chunwang Li

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为明确奇台沙蜥(Phrynocephalus grumgrzimailoi)和旱地沙蜥(P. helioscopus)体况指数的年龄性别特征, 及其与海拔、年均温、年降水量、平均日较差之间的关系, 我们测量了阿勒泰地区84只奇台沙蜥与176只旱地沙蜥的体况数据, 用log体重/log头体长表示体况指数。结果显示: (1)旱地沙蜥与奇台沙蜥间体况指数差异显著。(2)旱地沙蜥体况指数雌雄两性差异不显著, 奇台沙蜥体况指数雌雄两性差异显著。(3)两种蜥蜴成体与亚成体间体况指数均差异明显。(4)以月份为单位, 奇台沙蜥体况指数月份差异明显, 旱地沙蜥体况指数月份差异不明显。(5)年均温对奇台沙蜥体况指数有重要影响, 而年降水量为补充因子, 主要通过与其他生态因子组合发挥作用, 海拔对旱地沙蜥体况指数有影响。这些结果表明两种沙蜥对不同环境因子的反应不同, 在不同环境的适应度也不同。

关键词: 阿勒泰地区, 沙蜥属, 体况指数, 生态因子

Abstract

We investigated the age-related and sexual characteristics in Phrynocephalus helioscopus and P. grumgrzimailoi using the body condition index and its relationship to annual mean temperature, annual precipitation, altitude, and mean diurnal range. We collected body measurement data for 176 individuals of P. helioscopus and 84 individuals of P. grumgrzimailoi. The body condition index is comprised of the ratio of log body mass to log snout-vent length. There were significant differences of the body condition index between P. helioscopus and P. grumgrzimailoi. In P. grumgrzimailoi, body condition indices between the sexes were significantly different but were not in P. helioscopus. Differences between sub-adults and adults were significant in both species. Body condition index of P. grumgrzimailoi differed significantly through time but remained unchanged in P. helioscopus. Annual mean temperature is a significant predictor for body condition index of P. grumgrzimailoi and interacts with annual precipitation in our models. Meanwhile, altitude had significant effects on body condition index in P. helioscopus. These results suggest that these two species respond differently to various environmental factors, and their adaptability to different environmental conditions are not the same.

Key words: Altai Mountains, Phrynocephalus, body condition index, ecological factors

陶夏秋,蒋志刚,吉晟男,初红军,李娜,杨道德,李春旺 (2020) 阿尔泰山前荒漠两种沙蜥体况指数特征及其与生态因子的关系. 生物多样性, 28, 412-421. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019090.

Xiaqiu Tao,Zhigang Jiang,Shengnan Ji,Hongjun Chu,Na Li,Daode Yang,Chunwang Li (2020) The relationship between body condition index and ecological factors in two Phrynocephalus species in the piedmont desert of Altai Mountains. Biodiversity Science, 28, 412-421. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019090.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2019090

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2020/V28/I4/412

图/表 4

参考文献 74

[1]	Allan BF, Keesing F, Ostfeld RS (2003) Effect of forest fragmentation on Lyme disease risk. Conservation Biology, 17, 267-272. DOI URL
[2]	Blanckenhorn WU, Demont M (2004) Bergmann and converse Bergmann latitudinal clines in arthropods: Two ends of a continuum? Integrative and Comparative Biology, 44, 413-424. DOI URL
[3]	Boggs CL (2009) Understanding insect life histories and senescence through a resource allocation lens. Functional Ecology, 23, 27-37. DOI URL
[4]	Boswell T, Woods SC, Kenagy GJ (1994) Seasonal changes in body mass, insulin, and glucocorticoids of free-living golden-mantled ground squirrels. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 96, 339-346. DOI URL
[5]	Cadi A, Joly P (2003) Competition for basking places between the endangered European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis galloitalica) and the introduced red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 81, 1392-1398. DOI URL
[6]	Cavallini P (1996) Comparison of body condition indices in the red fox (Fissipedia, Canidae). Mammalia, 60, 449-462.
[7]	Clark RJ, Clark E (1973) Report on a Collection of Amphibians and Reptiles from Turkey. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco.
[8]	Clark RJ, Clark E, Anderson SC (1966) Report on Two Small Collections of Reptiles from Iran. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco.
[9]	Cooper WE, Vitt LJ (1989) Sexual dimorphism of head and body size in an iguanid lizard: Paradoxical results. The American Naturalist, 133, 729-735. DOI URL
[10]	Du WG, Ji X (2001) Growth, sexual size dimorphism and female reproduction of blue-tailed skinks, Eumeces elegans. Zoological Research, 22, 279-286. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 杜卫国, 计翔 (2001) 蓝尾石龙子的生长, 两性异形及雌性繁殖. 动物学研究, 22, 279-286.]
[11]	Fan ZL, Wang Y, Du SY, Wang J (2013) Fatness degree of striped hairy-footed hamster (Phodopus sungorus) in Inner Mongolia, China. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 32, 3250-3254. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 范尊龙, 王勇, 杜森云, 王军 (2013) 内蒙古黑线毛足鼠肥满度. 生态学杂志, 32, 3250-3254.]
[12]	Fang JM, Sun RY (1995) Analysis of body condition index of Brandt’s voles and a comparison between relative fatness K and K_WL (weight/length index) in small mammals. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 41, 141-148. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 房继明, 孙儒泳 (1995) 布氏田鼠肥满度分析和小型兽类肥满度指标K与K_WL (重长指标)的比较. 动物学报, 41, 141-148.]
[13]	He N, Wu ZJ, Cai FJ, Wang ZX, Yu H, Huang CM (2011) Sexual dimorphism of Shinisaurus crocodilurus. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 30, 7-11. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 何南, 武正军, 蔡凤金, 王振兴, 于海, 黄乘明 (2011) 鳄蜥的两性异形. 生态学杂志, 30, 7-11.]
[14]	Hedrick AV, Temeles EJ (1989) The evolution of sexual dimorphism in animals: Hypotheses and tests. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 4, 136-138. DOI URL
[15]	Hellgren EC, Rogers LL, Seal US (1993) Serum chemistry and hematology of black bears: Physiological indices of habitat quality or seasonal patterns? Journal of Mammalogy, 74, 304-315. DOI URL
[16]	Hews DK (1990) Examining hypotheses generated by field measures of sexual selection on male lizards, Uta palmeri. Evolution, 44, 1956-1966. DOI URL
[17]	Ji X, Du WG (2000) Sexual dimorphism in body size and head size and female reproduction in a viviparous skink, Sphenomorphus indicus. Zoological Research, 21, 349-354. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 计翔, 杜卫国 (2000) 蝘蜓头、体大小的两性异形和雌体繁殖. 动物学研究, 21, 349-354.]
[18]	Jin CC, Qu KS, Zhang ZQ (2014) Sexual and seasonal differences of the relative fatness and organ mass of Pelophylax nigromaculata. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 33, 106-112. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 金晨晨, 瞿康山, 张志强 (2014) 黑斑侧褶蛙肥满度及脏器重量的性别和季节差异. 四川动物, 33, 106-112.]
[19]	Jin YT, Wo YB, Tong HJ, Song S, Zhang LX, Brown RP (2018) Evolutionary analysis of mitochondrially encoded proteins of toad-headed lizards, Phrynocephalus, along an altitudinal gradient. BMC Genomics, 19, 185. DOI URL
[20]	Johnson MD, Sherry TW, Holmes RT, Marra PP (2006) Assessing habitat quality for a migratory songbird wintering in natural and agricultural habitats. Conservation Biology, 20, 1433-1444. DOI URL
[21]	Juliano SA (1986) Food limitation of reproduction and survival for populations of Brachinus (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Ecology, 67, 1036-1045. DOI URL
[22]	Liao HH, Xu F, Yang WK (2013) The sexual size dimorphism of Teratoscincus przewalskii. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 32, 808-811. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 廖灏泓, 徐峰, 杨维康 (2013) 新疆沙虎的两性异形. 四川动物, 32, 808-811.]
[23]	Kratochvil L, Frynta D (2002) Body size, male combat and the evolution of sexual dimorphism in eublepharid geckos (Squamata: Eublepharidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 76, 303-314. DOI URL
[24]	Labocha MK, Schutz H, Hayes JP (2014) Which body condition index is best? Oikos, 123, 111-119. DOI URL
[25]	Lelito JP, Brown WD (2006) Complicity or conflict over sexual cannibalism? Male risk taking in the praying mantis Tenodera aridifolia sinensis. The American Naturalist, 168, 263-269. DOI URL
[26]	Liang T, Lü SP, Wu KL, Shi L (2015) Sexual dimorphism and female reproduction of Phrynocephalus helioscopus (Agamidae). Chinese Journal of Ecology, 34, 1602-1606. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 梁涛, 吕士鹏, 武开乐, 时磊 (2015) 旱地沙蜥的两性异形和雌性繁殖投入. 生态学杂志, 34, 1602-1606.]
[27]	Liker A, Papp Z, Bókony V, Lendvai AZ (2008) Lean birds in the city: Body size and condition of house sparrows along the urbanization gradient. Journal of Animal Ecology, 77, 789-795. DOI URL
[28]	Lin ZH, Ji X (2000) Food habits, sexual dimorphism and female reproduction of the skink (Eumeces chinensis) from a Lishui population in Zhejiang. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 20, 304-310. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 林植华, 计翔 (2000) 浙江丽水中国石龙子的食性、两性异形和雌性繁殖. 生态学报, 20, 304-310.]
[29]	Liu Y, Shi L (2009) Ontogenetic shifts of sexual dimorphism in Phrynocephalus grumgrzimailoi (Agamidae). Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 28, 710-713. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 刘洋, 时磊 (2009) 奇台沙蜥生长过程中的两性异形. 四川动物, 28, 710-713.]
[30]	Liu Y, Wang SY, Shi L (2011) Effects of age and sex on diet composition of Phrynocephalus grumgrzimailoi. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 46, 111-117. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 刘洋, 王舒娅, 时磊 (2011) 年龄和性别因素对奇台沙蜥食性的影响. 动物学杂志, 46, 111-117.]
[31]	Lomas E, Larsen KW, Bishop CA (2015) Persistence of northern pacific rattlesnakes masks the impact of human disturbance on weight and body condition. Animal Conservation, 18, 548-556. DOI URL
[32]	Lu X (1993) Seasonal variations of adult’s corpulence degree and othcr organs’ indices of common frogs in Taiyue Mountain hilly lands. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 12(4), 33-35. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 卢欣 (1993) 太岳山丘陵地带中国林蛙成体的肥满度和某些器官系数的季节变化. 生态学杂志, 12(4), 33-35.]
[33]	Lunn NJ, Boyd IL (1993) Effects of maternal age and condition on parturition and the perinatal period of Antarctic fur seals. Journal of Zoology, 229, 55-67. DOI URL
[34]	Luo LG, Wu YL, Tian XY, Xu XF (2012) Sexual size dimorphism and female reproductive output in slender forest skink, Scincella modesta. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 47(2), 23-30. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 罗来高, 吴义莲, 田贤玉, 许雪峰 (2012) 宁波滑蜥两性异形和雌性繁殖. 动物学杂志, 47(2), 23-30.]
[35]	Maxwell MR, Gallego KM, Barry KL (2010) Effects of female feeding regime in a sexually cannibalistic mantid: Fecundity, cannibalism, and male response in Stagmomantis limbata (Mantodea). Ecological Entomology, 35, 775-787. DOI URL
[36]	Meyer F, Zinke O (1992) Zur Ökologie von Phrynocephalus helioscopus (Pallas, 1771) in der Dschungarischen Gobi (Reptilia; Agamidae). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 43, 131-144. (in German with English abstract)
[37]	Milne T, Bull CM, Hutchinson MN (2003) Fitness of the endangered pygmy blue tongue lizard Tiliqua adelaidensis in artificial burrows. Journal of Herpetology, 37, 762-766. DOI URL
[38]	Mousseau TA (1997) Ectotherms follow the converse to Bergmann’s rule. Evolution, 51, 630-632. DOI URL
[39]	Nagy DD, Magura T, Horváth R, Debnár Z, Tóthmérész B (2018) Arthropod assemblages and functional responses along an urbanization gradient: A trait-based multi-taxa approach. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 30, 157-168.
[40]	Nakagawa M, Hyodo F, Nakashizuka T (2007) Effect of forest use on trophic levels of small mammals: An analysis using stable isotopes. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 85, 472-478. DOI URL
[41]	Nikol’skii AM (1963) Fauna of Russia and Adjacent Countries: Reptiles, Vol. 1. Chelonia and Sauria. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem.
[42]	Oldham RS, Keeble J, Swan MJS, Jeffcote M (2000) Evaluating the suitability of habitat for the great crested newt (Triturus cristatus). Herpetological Journal, 10, 143-155.
[43]	Omar A, Gulbostan E (1999) Analysis on feeding habits of Phrynocephalus grumgrizmaloi and Eremias multiocellata from Xinjiang. Arid Zone Research, 16(4), 12-15. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 吾玛尔·阿布力孜, 古丽波斯坦·艾则孜 (1999) 东疆沙蜥和密点麻蜥的食性研究. 干旱区研究, 16(4), 12-15.]
[44]	Ou YY (2004) Comparative research on ralative fatness and weight/length index of Takydromus septentrionalis. Journal of Chuzhou University, 6(3), 110-112. (in Chinese)
	[ 欧永跃 (2004) 北草蜥肥满度和重长指标的比较. 滁州学院学报, 6(3), 110-112.]
[45]	Pearson SH, Avery HW, Spotila JR (2015) Juvenile invasive red-eared slider turtles negatively impact the growth of native turtles: Implications for global freshwater turtle populations. Biological Conservation, 186, 115-121. DOI URL
[46]	Rakotoniaina JH, Kappeler PM, Ravoniarimbinina P, Pechouskova E, Hämäläinen AM, Grass J, Kirschbaum C, Kraus C (2016) Does habitat disturbance affect stress, body condition and parasitism in two sympatric lemurs? Conservation Physiology, 186(1), cow034.
[47]	Reading CJ, Clarke RT (1995) The effects of density, rainfall and environmental temperature on body condition and fecundity in the common toad, Bufo bufo. Oecologia, 102, 453-459. DOI URL
[48]	Rode KD, Amstrup SC, Regehr EV (2010) Reduced body size and cub recruitment in polar bears associated with sea ice decline. Ecological Applications, 20, 768-782. DOI URL
[49]	Rode KD, Chapman CA, McDowell LR, Stickler C (2006) Nutritional correlates of population density across habitats and logging intensities in redtail monkeys (Cercopithecus ascanius). Biotropica, 38, 625-634. DOI URL
[50]	Shine R (1989) Ecological causes for the evolution of sexual dimorphism: A review of the evidence. Quarterly Review of Biology, 64, 419-461. DOI URL
[51]	Shine R (1994) Sexual size dimorphism in snakes revisited. Copeia, 1994, 326-346.
[52]	Solberg EJ, Sæther BE, Strand O, Loison A (1999) Dynamics of a harvested moose population in a variable environment. Journal of Animal Ecology, 68, 186-204. DOI URL
[53]	Stevenson RD, Woods WA (2006) Condition indices for conservation: New uses for evolving tools. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46, 1169-1190. DOI URL
[54]	Stirling I, Lunn NJ, Iacozza J (1999) Long-term trends in the population ecology of polar bears in western Hudson Bay in relation to climatic change. Arctic, 52, 294-306.
[55]	Studds CE, Marra PP (2011) Rainfall-induced changes in food availability modify the spring departure programme of a migratory bird. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 278, 3437-3443.
[56]	Suorsa P, Helle H, Koivunen V, Huhta E, Nikula A, Hakkarainen H (2004) Effects of forest patch size on physiological stress and immunocompetence in an area-sensitive passerine, the Eurasian Treecreeper (Certhia familiaris): An experiment. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 271, 435-440.
[57]	Tao X, Jiang Z, Ji S, Chu H, Yang D, Li C (2018) Influence of light intensity and substrate color on dorsal gray color change in Phrynocephalus helioscopus and Phrynocephalus grumgrzimailoi. Journal of Arid Environments, 157, 22-26. DOI URL
[58]	Unglaub B, Steinfartz S, Kühne D, Haas A, Schmidt BR (2018) The relationships between habitat suitability, population size and body condition in a pond-breeding amphibian. Basic and Applied Ecology, 27, 20-29. DOI URL
[59]	Vilisics F, Elek Z, Lövei GL, Hornung E (2007) Composition of terrestrial isopod assemblages along an urbanisation gradient in Denmark. Pedobiologia, 51, 45-53. DOI URL
[60]	Wang SB, Jiang CG, Qu YF, Jing ZQ, Wu QH (1999) Preliminary studies on the body condition index and weight/ length of wild and domestic Rana chensinensis from Liaoning. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 10, 91-94. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 王寿兵, 蒋朝光, 屈云芳, 经佐琴, 吴千红 (1999) 野生和人工养殖辽宁中国林蛙肥满度和重/长指标的初步研究. 应用生态学报, 10, 91-94.]
[61]	Wang Z (2011) Adapting to Extreme Climate: The Evolution of Viviparity in Phrynoeephalus Lizards. PhD dissertation, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing(in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 王征 (2011) 对极端气候的适应: 沙蜥属蜥蜴的卵胎生进化. 博士学位论文, 南京师范大学, 南京.]
[62]	Wikelski M, Carrillo V, Trillmich F (1997) Energy limits to body size in a grazing reptile, the Galápagos marine iguana. Ecology, 78, 2204-2217. DOI URL
[63]	Wilder SM, Raubenheimer D, Simpson SJ (2016) Moving beyond body condition indices as an estimate of fitness in ecological and evolutionary studies. Functional Ecology, 30, 108-115. DOI URL
[64]	Williams GC (1966) Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack’s principle. The American Naturalist, 100, 687-690. DOI URL
[65]	Wood SN (2017) Generalized Additive Models: An Introduction with R. CRC, London.
[66]	Wu YL (1965) Comparative analysis on body condition index and change in some internal organs of Pelophylax nigromaculatus through hibernation. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 7(3), 116-119. (in Chinese)
	[ 吴云龙 (1965) 黑斑蛙自然冬眠时肥满度与某些内脏器官的变化. 动物学杂志, 7(3), 116-119.]
[67]	Xia WP, Sun CL (1963) On the body condition index of the red-backed vole, Clethrionomys rutilus pallas. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 15, 33-43. (in Chinese)
	[ 夏武平, 孙崇潞 (1963) 红背䶄肥满度的研究. 动物学报, 15, 33-43.]
[68]	Xu F, Liao HH, Yang WK (2015) Sexual dimorphism of Phrynocephalus helioscopus. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 34, 859-862. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 徐峰, 廖灏泓, 杨维康 (2015) 旱地沙蜥的两性异形. 四川动物, 34, 859-862.]
[69]	Xu W, Xia C, Lin J, Yang W, Blank DA, Qiao J, Liu W (2012a)Diet of Gazella subgutturosa (Güldenstaedt, 1780) and food overlap with domestic sheep in Xinjiang, China. Folia Zoologica, 61, 54-61.
[70]	Xu W, Xia C, Yang W, Blank DA, Qiao J, Liu W (2012b) Seasonal diet of Khulan (Equidae) in northern Xinjiang, China. Italian Journal of Zoology, 79, 92-99. DOI URL
[71]	Xu XF, Ji X (2003) Ontogenetic shifts in sexual dimorphism in head size and food habits of Eremias brenchleyi. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 14, 557-561. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 许雪峰, 计翔 (2003) 山地麻蜥个体发育过程中头部两性异形和食性的变化. 应用生态学报, 14, 557-561.]
[72]	Yang CG, Chen YY, Tian F, Shi B, Zhu MJ, Chu CH, Shi HT, Ai ZZ (2013) Surveillance report of the mosquitoes at Takeshiken Port and Jeminay Port in Xinjiang. Chinese Frontier Health Quarantine, 36, 112-114. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[ 杨晨光, 陈胤瑜, 田锋, 石兵, 朱敏杰, 储成海, 师海涛, 艾则孜 (2013) 新疆塔克什肯、吉木乃口岸成蚊监测报告. 中国国境卫生检疫杂志, 36, 112-114.]
[73]	Zhang P, Yuan GY (2005) Amphibia-reptilia of Xinjiang. Xinjiang Science and Technology Press, Urumqi. (in Chinese)
	[ 张鹏, 袁国映 (2005) 新疆两栖爬行动物. 新疆科学技术出版社, 乌鲁木齐.]
[74]	Zhao EM, Zhao KT, Zhou KY (1999) Fauna Sinica · Reptilia (Vol. 2): Squamata, Lacertilia. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[ 赵尔宓, 赵肯堂, 周开亚 (1999) 中国动物志·爬行纲(第二卷): 有鳞目, 蜥蜴亚目. 科学出版社, 北京.]

采集时间 Collecting month	采集地点 Area	年龄 Age	性别 Sex	样本量 Sample size	头体长 Snout-vent length (cm) (Mean ± SE)	体重 Body mass (g) (Mean ± SE)	体况指数 Body condition index (Mean ± SE)
奇台沙蜥 Phrynocephalus grumgrzimailoi
2014.7	卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区 Mt. Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve	成体 Adult	♀	51	4.89 ± 0.46	4.47 ± 1.29	0.9131 ± 0.1339
2014.7		成体 Adult	♂	15	5.20 ± 0.48	5.90 ± 1.51	1.0556 ± 0.1120
2015.8	塔克什肯镇	成体 Adult	♀	3	4.25 ± 0.19	3.20 ± 0.63	0.7949 ± 0.1037
	Takeshiken Town	成体 Adult	♂	5	4.22 ± 0.22	3.21 ± 0.38	0.8042 ± 0.0602
		亚成体 Sub-adult		10	2.67 ± 0.14	0.74 ± 0.11	-0.3205 ± 0.1598
旱地沙蜥 Phrynocephalus helioscopus
2014.6	卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区 Mt. Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve	成体 Adult	♀	9	4.27 ± 0.45	3.42 ± 0.85	0.8264 ± 0.1196
2014.6		成体 Adult	♂	6	4.12 ± 0.29	3.33 ± 0.77	0.8317 ± 0.1217
2014.7	卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区 Mt. Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve	成体 Adult	♀	19	4.24 ± 0.50	3.25 ± 1.16	0.7784 ± 0.1431
2014.7		成体 Adult	♂	13	4.26 ± 0.33	3.59 ± 0.79	0.8655 ± 0.1166
2015.8	塔克什肯镇 Takeshiken Town	成体 Adult	♀	42	4.43 ± 0.46	4.18 ± 1.01	0.9187 ± 0.2224
	塔克什肯镇 Takeshiken Town	成体 Adult	♂	28	4.48 ± 0.20	4.30 ± 0.48	0.9685 ± 0.0637
		亚成体 Sub-adult		52	2.96 ± 0.21	1.21 ± 0.24	0.1462 ± 0.1902
2015.9	塔克什肯镇 Takeshiken Town	成体 Adult	♀	1	4.32	4.25	0.9895
	塔克什肯镇 Takeshiken Town	成体 Adult	♂	2	4.57 ± 0.57	4.67 ± 0.37	1.0131 ± 0.0600
		亚成体 Sub-adult		4	3.24 ± 0.32	1.58 ± 0.42	0.3479 ± 0.2535

采集时间 Collecting month	采集地点 Area	年龄 Age	性别 Sex	样本量 Sample size	头体长 Snout-vent length (cm) (Mean ± SE)	体重 Body mass (g) (Mean ± SE)	体况指数 Body condition index (Mean ± SE)
奇台沙蜥 Phrynocephalus grumgrzimailoi
2014.7	卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区 Mt. Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve	成体 Adult	♀	51	4.89 ± 0.46	4.47 ± 1.29	0.9131 ± 0.1339
2014.7		成体 Adult	♂	15	5.20 ± 0.48	5.90 ± 1.51	1.0556 ± 0.1120
2015.8	塔克什肯镇	成体 Adult	♀	3	4.25 ± 0.19	3.20 ± 0.63	0.7949 ± 0.1037
	Takeshiken Town	成体 Adult	♂	5	4.22 ± 0.22	3.21 ± 0.38	0.8042 ± 0.0602
		亚成体 Sub-adult		10	2.67 ± 0.14	0.74 ± 0.11	-0.3205 ± 0.1598
旱地沙蜥 Phrynocephalus helioscopus
2014.6	卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区 Mt. Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve	成体 Adult	♀	9	4.27 ± 0.45	3.42 ± 0.85	0.8264 ± 0.1196
2014.6		成体 Adult	♂	6	4.12 ± 0.29	3.33 ± 0.77	0.8317 ± 0.1217
2014.7	卡拉麦里山有蹄类自然保护区 Mt. Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve	成体 Adult	♀	19	4.24 ± 0.50	3.25 ± 1.16	0.7784 ± 0.1431
2014.7		成体 Adult	♂	13	4.26 ± 0.33	3.59 ± 0.79	0.8655 ± 0.1166
2015.8	塔克什肯镇 Takeshiken Town	成体 Adult	♀	42	4.43 ± 0.46	4.18 ± 1.01	0.9187 ± 0.2224
	塔克什肯镇 Takeshiken Town	成体 Adult	♂	28	4.48 ± 0.20	4.30 ± 0.48	0.9685 ± 0.0637
		亚成体 Sub-adult		52	2.96 ± 0.21	1.21 ± 0.24	0.1462 ± 0.1902
2015.9	塔克什肯镇 Takeshiken Town	成体 Adult	♀	1	4.32	4.25	0.9895
	塔克什肯镇 Takeshiken Town	成体 Adult	♂	2	4.57 ± 0.57	4.67 ± 0.37	1.0131 ± 0.0600
		亚成体 Sub-adult		4	3.24 ± 0.32	1.58 ± 0.42	0.3479 ± 0.2535

	相关系数 Correlation coefficient (r)	P
奇台沙蜥 Phrynocephalus grumgrzimailoi
海拔 Altitude	-0.352	0.001^**
年均温 Annual mean temperature (AMT)	0.442	<0.001^**
年降水量 Annual precipitation (AP)	0.368	0.001^**
平均日较差 Mean diurnal range (MDR)	0.433	<0.001^**
旱地沙蜥 Phrynocephalus helioscopus
海拔 Altitude	-0.032	0.672
年均温 Annual mean temperature (AMT)	0.009	0.908
年降水量 Annual precipitation (AP)	0.021	0.778
平均日较差 Mean diurnal range (MDR)	-0.005	0.942

	相关系数 Correlation coefficient (r)	P
奇台沙蜥 Phrynocephalus grumgrzimailoi
海拔 Altitude	-0.352	0.001^**
年均温 Annual mean temperature (AMT)	0.442	<0.001^**
年降水量 Annual precipitation (AP)	0.368	0.001^**
平均日较差 Mean diurnal range (MDR)	0.433	<0.001^**
旱地沙蜥 Phrynocephalus helioscopus
海拔 Altitude	-0.032	0.672
年均温 Annual mean temperature (AMT)	0.009	0.908
年降水量 Annual precipitation (AP)	0.021	0.778
平均日较差 Mean diurnal range (MDR)	-0.005	0.942

	相关系数 Correlation coefficient (r)	P
成体旱地沙蜥 Adult Phrynocephalus helioscopus
海拔 Altitude	0.065	0.478
年均温 Annual mean temperature (AMT)	-0.508	<0.001^**
年降水量 Annual precipitation (AP)	-1.3	0.158
平均日较差 Mean diurnal range (MDR)	0.264	0.004^**
亚成体旱地沙蜥 Sub-adult Phrynocephalus helioscopus
海拔 Altitude	-0.053	0.701
年均温 Annual mean temperature (AMT)	0.307	0.021^*
年降水量 Annual precipitation (AP)	-0.155	0.255
平均日较差 Mean diurnal range (MDR)	-0.85	0.533

阿尔泰山前荒漠两种沙蜥体况指数特征及其与生态因子的关系

The relationship between body condition index and ecological factors in two Phrynocephalus species in the piedmont desert of Altai Mountains

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 4

参考文献 74

相关文章 5

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

	因子 Factors	AIC	模型解释力 Model explanation (%)	P
奇台沙蜥 Phrynocephalus grumgrzimailoi	年均温、平均日较差 Annual mean temperature (AMT) and mean diurnal range (MDR)	7.5878	70.8	P_AMT= 0.0000515 ^*** P_MDR= 0.287
成体 Adult	年均温、年降水量 Annual mean temperature (AMT) and annual precipitation (AP)	-92.9955	31	P_AMT= 0.246176 P_AP= 0.000772^***
雌性 Female	年降水量 Annual precipitation (AP)	- 69.1677	25.4	P = 0.0139^*
雄性 Male	年降水量、平均日较差 Annual precipitation (AP) and mean diurnal range (MDR)	-39.4951	76.6	P_AP= 0.3253 P_MDR= 0.0155^*
旱地沙蜥 Phrynocephalus helioscopus	海拔 Altitude	161.4543	5.98	P_Altitude= 0.0324^*
成体 Adult	年均温、海拔 Annual mean temperature (AMT) and altitude	-101.6001	17.3	P_AMT= 0.00000242^*** P_Altitude= 0.00532^*
亚成体 Sub-adult	海拔 Altitude	-26.59233	22.5	P = 0.0136 ^*

[1]	李佳奇, 郭屹立, 李冬兴, 王斌, 向悟生, 黄甫昭, 陆芳, 文淑均, 李健星, 陆树华, 李先琨. 桂西南北热带喀斯特季节性雨林土壤钾、钙、镁空间分布特征及其影响因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(2): 22352-.
[2]	贾梦可,郭屹立,李冬兴,王斌,向悟生,王爱龙,刘晟源,丁涛,黄甫昭,文淑均,陆树华,李先琨. 桂西南喀斯特季节性雨林叶凋落量的时空动态[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(4): 455-462.
[3]	陶夏秋, 崔绍朋, 蒋志刚, 初红军, 李娜, 杨道德, 李春旺. 新疆阿勒泰地区爬行动物区系及多样性海拔分布格局[J]. 生物多样性, 2018, 26(6): 578-589.
[4]	郭屹立, 李冬兴, 王斌, 何运林, 向悟生, 蒋裕良, 李先琨. 北热带喀斯特季节性雨林凋落物组分构成及时空动态[J]. 生物多样性, 2017, 25(3): 265-274.
[5]	张萍, 郭辉军, 刀志灵, 龙碧云. 高黎贡山土壤微生物的数量和多样性[J]. 生物多样性, 1999, 07(4): 297-302.