Biodiv Sci ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 255-262. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.07293
• Original article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yuanjun Chen1, Jianwei Chen2,*(), Ting Lei1
Received:
2007-09-17
Accepted:
2008-01-05
Online:
2008-05-20
Published:
2008-05-20
Contact:
Jianwei Chen
Yuanjun Chen, Jianwei Chen, Ting Lei. A comparative study on endangered seed plant species between China and Japan[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2008, 16(3): 255-262.
Fig. 3 Floristic geography of the endangered wild plants in China and Japan. 1.Widespread; 2. Pantropic; 3. Trop. & Subtr. E. Asia & (S.) Trop. Amer. Disjuncted; 4. Old World Tropics = OW Trop; 5. Trop. Asia to Trop. Australasia Oceania; 6. Trop. Asia to Trop. Africa; 7. Trop. Asia; 8. N. Temp; 9. E. Asia & N. Amer. Disjuncted; 10. Old World Temp.; 11. Temp. Asia; 12. Medit., W. to C. Asia; 13. C. Asia; 14. E. Asia; 15. Endemic to China; 16. Unknown
濒危等级 Endangerment categories | 种数 No. of species | *占濒危植物总数 的比例 % | 裸子植物种/属数 No. of gymnosperm species/genera | 被子植物种/属数 No. of angiosperm species/genera | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
中国 China | 绝灭 Extinct | 2 | 0.05 | 0 | 2/2 |
野外绝灭 Extinct in the wild | 2 | 0.05 | 0 | 2/2 | |
地区绝灭 Regional extinct | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
极危 Critically endangered | 684 | 16.32 | 34 /14 | 650/347 | |
濒危 Endangered | 1,121 | 26.75 | 39/18 | 1,083/446 | |
易危 Vulnerable | 1,977 | 47.18 | 81/22 | 1,896/655 | |
近危 Near threatened | 350 | 8.35 | 48/12 | 302/111 | |
数据缺乏 Data deficient | 54 | 1.29 | 2/2 | 52/8 | |
总计 In total | 4,190 | 100 | 204/33 | 3,986/987 | |
日本 Japan | 绝灭 Extinct | 13 | 0.77 | 0 | 13/11 |
野外绝灭 Extinct in the wild | 5 | 0.29 | 0 | 5/4 | |
极危 Critically endangered | 482 | 28.40 | 0 | 482/273 | |
濒危 Endangered | 432 | 25.46 | 3/2 | 429/245 | |
易危 Vulnerable | 579 | 34.12 | 3/3 | 576/304 | |
近危 Near threatened | 134 | 7.90 | 0 | 134/106 | |
数据缺乏 Data deficient | 52 | 3.06 | 0 | 52/46 | |
总计 In total | 1,697 | 100 | 6/4 | 1,691/595 |
Table 1 The number of endangered seed plants from different endangerment categories in China and Japan
濒危等级 Endangerment categories | 种数 No. of species | *占濒危植物总数 的比例 % | 裸子植物种/属数 No. of gymnosperm species/genera | 被子植物种/属数 No. of angiosperm species/genera | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
中国 China | 绝灭 Extinct | 2 | 0.05 | 0 | 2/2 |
野外绝灭 Extinct in the wild | 2 | 0.05 | 0 | 2/2 | |
地区绝灭 Regional extinct | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
极危 Critically endangered | 684 | 16.32 | 34 /14 | 650/347 | |
濒危 Endangered | 1,121 | 26.75 | 39/18 | 1,083/446 | |
易危 Vulnerable | 1,977 | 47.18 | 81/22 | 1,896/655 | |
近危 Near threatened | 350 | 8.35 | 48/12 | 302/111 | |
数据缺乏 Data deficient | 54 | 1.29 | 2/2 | 52/8 | |
总计 In total | 4,190 | 100 | 204/33 | 3,986/987 | |
日本 Japan | 绝灭 Extinct | 13 | 0.77 | 0 | 13/11 |
野外绝灭 Extinct in the wild | 5 | 0.29 | 0 | 5/4 | |
极危 Critically endangered | 482 | 28.40 | 0 | 482/273 | |
濒危 Endangered | 432 | 25.46 | 3/2 | 429/245 | |
易危 Vulnerable | 579 | 34.12 | 3/3 | 576/304 | |
近危 Near threatened | 134 | 7.90 | 0 | 134/106 | |
数据缺乏 Data deficient | 52 | 3.06 | 0 | 52/46 | |
总计 In total | 1,697 | 100 | 6/4 | 1,691/595 |
中国 China | 日本 Japan | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科名 Family | 种数 No. of species | 占濒危植物总数的比例 % | 科名 Families | 种数 No. of species | 占濒危植物总数的比例 % | |||||
兰科 Orchidaceae* | 1,202 | 28.74 | 兰科 Orchidaceae* | 214 | 12.61 | |||||
杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 510 | 12.19 | 菊科 Compositae | 142 | 8.37 | |||||
山茶科 Theaceae | 116 | 2.77 | 莎草科 Cyperaceae* | 138 | 8.13 | |||||
壳斗科 Fagaceae | 111 | 2.65 | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 63 | 3.71 | |||||
樟科 Lauraceae | 109 | 2.61 | 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae | 63 | 3.71 | |||||
松科 Pinaceae | 104 | 2.49 | 百合科 Liliaceae* | 62 | 3.65 | |||||
槭树科 Aceraceae | 96 | 2.30 | 禾本科 Gramineae* | 58 | 3.42 | |||||
豆科 Leguminosae | 86 | 2.06 | 玄参科 Scrophulariaceae | 50 | 2.95 | |||||
木兰科 Magnoliaceae | 74 | 1.77 | 马兜铃科 Aristolochiaceae | 49 | 2.91 | |||||
毛茛科 Ranunculaceae | 72 | 1.72 | 豆科 Leguminosae | 36 | 2.12 | |||||
合计 In total | 2,480 | 59.30 | 合计 In total | 763 | 44.94 |
Table 2 The top ten families comprising the largest number of endangered seed plants in China and Japan
中国 China | 日本 Japan | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科名 Family | 种数 No. of species | 占濒危植物总数的比例 % | 科名 Families | 种数 No. of species | 占濒危植物总数的比例 % | |||||
兰科 Orchidaceae* | 1,202 | 28.74 | 兰科 Orchidaceae* | 214 | 12.61 | |||||
杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 510 | 12.19 | 菊科 Compositae | 142 | 8.37 | |||||
山茶科 Theaceae | 116 | 2.77 | 莎草科 Cyperaceae* | 138 | 8.13 | |||||
壳斗科 Fagaceae | 111 | 2.65 | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 63 | 3.71 | |||||
樟科 Lauraceae | 109 | 2.61 | 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae | 63 | 3.71 | |||||
松科 Pinaceae | 104 | 2.49 | 百合科 Liliaceae* | 62 | 3.65 | |||||
槭树科 Aceraceae | 96 | 2.30 | 禾本科 Gramineae* | 58 | 3.42 | |||||
豆科 Leguminosae | 86 | 2.06 | 玄参科 Scrophulariaceae | 50 | 2.95 | |||||
木兰科 Magnoliaceae | 74 | 1.77 | 马兜铃科 Aristolochiaceae | 49 | 2.91 | |||||
毛茛科 Ranunculaceae | 72 | 1.72 | 豆科 Leguminosae | 36 | 2.12 | |||||
合计 In total | 2,480 | 59.30 | 合计 In total | 763 | 44.94 |
中国 | 日本 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
属名 Genus | 种数 No. of species | 占红色名录比例 % | | 属名 Genus | 种数 No. of species | 占红色名录比例 % |
杜鹃属 Rhododendron | 232 (42.%) | 5.54 | 苔草属 Carex | 89 (44%) | 5.24 | |
石豆兰属 Bulbophyllum | 96 (95.%) | 2.29 | Heterotropa | 44 (21%) | 2.59 | |
槭属 Acer | 94 (67.%) | 2.24 | 杜鹃属 Rhododendron | 27 (53%) | 1.59 | |
石斛属 Dendrobium | 75 (98.%) | 1.79 | 天南星属 Arisaema | 24 (57%) | 1.41 | |
山茶属 Camellia | 55 (20.%) | 1.31 | 谷精草属 Eriocaulon | 23 (88%) | 1.36 | |
玉凤花属 Habenaria | 54 (98.%) | 1.29 | 虾脊兰属 Calanthe | 21 (52%) | 1.24 | |
虾脊兰属 Calanthe | 50 (93.%) | 1.19 | 报春花属 Primula | 17 (1%) | 1.00. | |
羊耳蒜属 Liparis | 49 (94.%) | 1.17 | 蓟属 Cirsium | 17 (27%) | 1. 00 | |
柯属 Lithocarpus | 47 (34.%) | 1.12 | 堇菜属 Viola | 16 (26%) | 0.94 | |
报春花属 Primula | 45 (14.%) | 1.07 | 毛茛属 Ranunculus | 15 (58%) | 0.88 | |
合计 In total | 797 | 19.01 | 合计 In total | 293 | 17.2 |
Table 3 The top ten genera comprising largest number of endangered seed plants in China and Japan
中国 | 日本 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
属名 Genus | 种数 No. of species | 占红色名录比例 % | | 属名 Genus | 种数 No. of species | 占红色名录比例 % |
杜鹃属 Rhododendron | 232 (42.%) | 5.54 | 苔草属 Carex | 89 (44%) | 5.24 | |
石豆兰属 Bulbophyllum | 96 (95.%) | 2.29 | Heterotropa | 44 (21%) | 2.59 | |
槭属 Acer | 94 (67.%) | 2.24 | 杜鹃属 Rhododendron | 27 (53%) | 1.59 | |
石斛属 Dendrobium | 75 (98.%) | 1.79 | 天南星属 Arisaema | 24 (57%) | 1.41 | |
山茶属 Camellia | 55 (20.%) | 1.31 | 谷精草属 Eriocaulon | 23 (88%) | 1.36 | |
玉凤花属 Habenaria | 54 (98.%) | 1.29 | 虾脊兰属 Calanthe | 21 (52%) | 1.24 | |
虾脊兰属 Calanthe | 50 (93.%) | 1.19 | 报春花属 Primula | 17 (1%) | 1.00. | |
羊耳蒜属 Liparis | 49 (94.%) | 1.17 | 蓟属 Cirsium | 17 (27%) | 1. 00 | |
柯属 Lithocarpus | 47 (34.%) | 1.12 | 堇菜属 Viola | 16 (26%) | 0.94 | |
报春花属 Primula | 45 (14.%) | 1.07 | 毛茛属 Ranunculus | 15 (58%) | 0.88 | |
合计 In total | 797 | 19.01 | 合计 In total | 293 | 17.2 |
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