Biodiv Sci ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (8): 896-902. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019022
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Fengyun Zhao1,Yu Li1,Tom Hsiang2,Shuyan Liu1,*()
Received:
2019-01-28
Accepted:
2019-04-25
Online:
2019-08-20
Published:
2019-09-25
Contact:
Liu Shuyan
Fengyun Zhao, Yu Li, Tom Hsiang, Shuyan Liu. Species diversity of myxomycetes in two forests of the Lesser Khinggan Mountains, China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2019, 27(8): 896-902.
属 Genus | 种名 Species | 相对多度 Relative abundance (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
汤旺河 Tangwanghe | 胜山 Shengshan | ||
线膜菌属 Reticularia | Reticularia splendens var. jurana* | 4.92 | 2.38 |
筛菌属 Cribraria | 灯笼菌 Cribraria cancellatum var. cancellatum | 2.46 | - |
锈红筛菌Cribraria ferruginea* | 0.82 | - | |
皱杯筛菌 Cribraria personii* | 0.82 | - | |
紫筛菌 Cribraria purpurea | 1.34 | - | |
粉瘤菌属 Lycogala | 粉瘤菌 Lycogala epidendrum | 7.34 | 11.11 |
小粉瘤菌 Lycogala exiguum | 1.34 | 1.59 | |
筒菌属 Tubifera | 筒菌 Tubifera ferruginosa* | 3.28 | - |
双皮菌属 Diderma | 球形双皮菌 Diderma globosum | 0.82 | - |
钙皮菌属 Didymium | 小钙皮菌 Didymium minus* | 0.82 | - |
鳞钙皮菌 Didymium squamulosum | 2.46 | 0.79 | |
高杯菌属 Craterium | Craterium dictyosporum* | 1.34 | 3.17 |
白头高杯菌 Craterium leucocephalum | - | 1.59 | |
高杯菌 Craterium minutum | 1.34 | - | |
煤绒菌属 Fuligo | 煤绒菌 Fuligo septica | - | 1.59 |
光果菌属 Leocarpus | 光果菌 Leocarpus fragilis | 0.82 | 0.79 |
绒泡菌属 Physarum | 垂头绒泡菌 Physarum album* | 6.56 | 3.97 |
两瓣绒泡菌 Physarum bivalve | 0.82 | - | |
灰绒泡菌 Physarum cinereum | 0.82 | 0.79 | |
全白绒泡菌 Physarum globuliferum | - | 2.38 | |
淡黄绒泡菌 Physarum melleum | - | 0.79 | |
小绒泡菌 Physarum pusillum | - | 1.59 | |
绿绒泡菌 Physarum viride | 17.21 | 3.97 | |
发网菌属 Stemonitis | 锈发网菌 Stemonitis axifera | 6.56 | - |
褐发网菌 Stemonitis fusca | 3.28 | - | |
草生发网菌 Stemonitis herbatica | 1.34 | - | |
美发网菌 Stemonitis splendens | 0.82 | 1.59 | |
拟发网菌属 Stemonitopsis | 香蒲拟发网菌 Stemonitopsis typhina | 2.46 | - |
被网菌属 Arcyodes | Arcyodes incarnate* | 0.82 | - |
团网菌属 Arcyria | 灰团网菌 Arcyria cinerea | 9 | 7.14 |
锈色团网菌 Arcyria ferruginea | - | 0.79 | |
瑞士团网菌 Arcyria helvetica* | 3.28 | 0.79 | |
小红团网菌 Arcyria minuta | - | 0.79 | |
朦纹团网菌 Arcyria stipata | - | 5.56 | |
变毛菌属 Metatrichia | 暗红变毛菌 Metatrichia vesparium | 1.34 | 10.32 |
半网菌属 Hemitrichia | 细柄半网菌 Hemitrichia calyculata | 3.28 | 3.17 |
棒形半网菌 Hemitrichia clavata | 0.82 | 1.59 | |
蛇形半网菌 Hemitrichia serpula | 0.82 | 16.28 | |
团毛菌属 Trichia | 光丝团毛菌 Trichia affinis* | 1.34 | 15.08 |
栗褐团毛菌 Trichia botrytis | 0.82 | - | |
长尖团毛菌 Trichia decipiens | 3.28 | - | |
网孢团毛菌 Trichia favoginea | 1.34 | - | |
环壁团毛菌 Trichia varia | 0.82 | - | |
疣壁团毛菌 Trichia verrucosa | 0.82 | - |
Table 1 Relative abundance of 44 myxomycetes species collected from Tangwanghexing’anshilin Forest Park and Shengshan National Nature Reserve
属 Genus | 种名 Species | 相对多度 Relative abundance (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
汤旺河 Tangwanghe | 胜山 Shengshan | ||
线膜菌属 Reticularia | Reticularia splendens var. jurana* | 4.92 | 2.38 |
筛菌属 Cribraria | 灯笼菌 Cribraria cancellatum var. cancellatum | 2.46 | - |
锈红筛菌Cribraria ferruginea* | 0.82 | - | |
皱杯筛菌 Cribraria personii* | 0.82 | - | |
紫筛菌 Cribraria purpurea | 1.34 | - | |
粉瘤菌属 Lycogala | 粉瘤菌 Lycogala epidendrum | 7.34 | 11.11 |
小粉瘤菌 Lycogala exiguum | 1.34 | 1.59 | |
筒菌属 Tubifera | 筒菌 Tubifera ferruginosa* | 3.28 | - |
双皮菌属 Diderma | 球形双皮菌 Diderma globosum | 0.82 | - |
钙皮菌属 Didymium | 小钙皮菌 Didymium minus* | 0.82 | - |
鳞钙皮菌 Didymium squamulosum | 2.46 | 0.79 | |
高杯菌属 Craterium | Craterium dictyosporum* | 1.34 | 3.17 |
白头高杯菌 Craterium leucocephalum | - | 1.59 | |
高杯菌 Craterium minutum | 1.34 | - | |
煤绒菌属 Fuligo | 煤绒菌 Fuligo septica | - | 1.59 |
光果菌属 Leocarpus | 光果菌 Leocarpus fragilis | 0.82 | 0.79 |
绒泡菌属 Physarum | 垂头绒泡菌 Physarum album* | 6.56 | 3.97 |
两瓣绒泡菌 Physarum bivalve | 0.82 | - | |
灰绒泡菌 Physarum cinereum | 0.82 | 0.79 | |
全白绒泡菌 Physarum globuliferum | - | 2.38 | |
淡黄绒泡菌 Physarum melleum | - | 0.79 | |
小绒泡菌 Physarum pusillum | - | 1.59 | |
绿绒泡菌 Physarum viride | 17.21 | 3.97 | |
发网菌属 Stemonitis | 锈发网菌 Stemonitis axifera | 6.56 | - |
褐发网菌 Stemonitis fusca | 3.28 | - | |
草生发网菌 Stemonitis herbatica | 1.34 | - | |
美发网菌 Stemonitis splendens | 0.82 | 1.59 | |
拟发网菌属 Stemonitopsis | 香蒲拟发网菌 Stemonitopsis typhina | 2.46 | - |
被网菌属 Arcyodes | Arcyodes incarnate* | 0.82 | - |
团网菌属 Arcyria | 灰团网菌 Arcyria cinerea | 9 | 7.14 |
锈色团网菌 Arcyria ferruginea | - | 0.79 | |
瑞士团网菌 Arcyria helvetica* | 3.28 | 0.79 | |
小红团网菌 Arcyria minuta | - | 0.79 | |
朦纹团网菌 Arcyria stipata | - | 5.56 | |
变毛菌属 Metatrichia | 暗红变毛菌 Metatrichia vesparium | 1.34 | 10.32 |
半网菌属 Hemitrichia | 细柄半网菌 Hemitrichia calyculata | 3.28 | 3.17 |
棒形半网菌 Hemitrichia clavata | 0.82 | 1.59 | |
蛇形半网菌 Hemitrichia serpula | 0.82 | 16.28 | |
团毛菌属 Trichia | 光丝团毛菌 Trichia affinis* | 1.34 | 15.08 |
栗褐团毛菌 Trichia botrytis | 0.82 | - | |
长尖团毛菌 Trichia decipiens | 3.28 | - | |
网孢团毛菌 Trichia favoginea | 1.34 | - | |
环壁团毛菌 Trichia varia | 0.82 | - | |
疣壁团毛菌 Trichia verrucosa | 0.82 | - |
Fig. 1 Morphological characteristics of 10 new record species in Heilongjiang Province. a1-a3, Reticularia splendens var. jurana; b1-b3, Tubifera ferruginosa; c1-c3, Cribraria persoonii; d1-d3, Cribraria ferruginea; e1-e3, Arcyodes incarnata; f1-f3, Arcyria helvetica; g1-g3, Trichia affinis; h1-h3, Craterium dictyosporum; i1-i3, Didymium minus; j1-j3, Physarum album. Bars: a1, h1 = 5 mm; b1, f1 = 2 mm; c1, g1, i1, j1= 1 mm; d1, e1 = 0.5 mm; b2, h2 = 50 μm; c2 = 25 μm; h3 = 5 μm; Others = 10 μm.
目 Order | 红松林 Pinus koraiensis forest | 针阔混交林 Mixed forest | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科数 No. of family | 属数 No. of genus | 种数 No. of species | 科数 No. of family | 属数 No. of genus | 种数 No. of species | |||
无丝菌目 Liceales | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 8 | ||
绒泡菌目 Physarales | 2 | 5 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 10 | ||
发网菌目 Stemonitales | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||
团毛菌目 Trichiales | 2 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 13 | ||
合计 Total | 7 | 12 | 25 | 8 | 16 | 36 | ||
相对多度 Relative abundance | 56.82% | 81.82% | ||||||
Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | 2.72 | 3.06 |
Table 2 Species number, relative abundance and diversity index of myxomycetes in Pinus koraiensis forest (Shengshan) and Mixed forest (Tangwanghe)
目 Order | 红松林 Pinus koraiensis forest | 针阔混交林 Mixed forest | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
科数 No. of family | 属数 No. of genus | 种数 No. of species | 科数 No. of family | 属数 No. of genus | 种数 No. of species | |||
无丝菌目 Liceales | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 8 | ||
绒泡菌目 Physarales | 2 | 5 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 10 | ||
发网菌目 Stemonitales | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | ||
团毛菌目 Trichiales | 2 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 13 | ||
合计 Total | 7 | 12 | 25 | 8 | 16 | 36 | ||
相对多度 Relative abundance | 56.82% | 81.82% | ||||||
Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | 2.72 | 3.06 |
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