Biodiv Sci ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 130-137. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017078
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Haibin Yu1,2, Yili Zhang1,3,*(), Linshan Liu1, Zhao Chen4, Wei Qi1
Received:
2017-03-14
Accepted:
2017-07-01
Online:
2018-02-20
Published:
2018-05-05
Contact:
Zhang Yili
About author:
# Co-first authors
Haibin Yu, Yili Zhang, Linshan Liu, Zhao Chen, Wei Qi. Floristic characteristics and diversity patterns of seed plants endemic to the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2018, 26(2): 130-137.
Fig. 1 Percentages of families containing over 50 endemic species (a) and genera containing over 30 endemic species (b) on the Tibetan Plateau. The numbers before family or genus represent number of species they contain.
分布类型 Areal type | 属数 Number of genera | 百分比 % | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 世界分布 Cosmopolitan | 40 | 7.7 |
2 | 泛热带 Pantropic | 45 | 8.7 |
3 | 东亚及热带美洲间断 Tropical Asia and Tropical America disjunction | 9 | 1.7 |
4 | 旧世界热带 Old World Tropic | 16 | 3.1 |
5 | 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲 Tropical Asia to Tropical Australia | 15 | 2.9 |
6 | 热带亚洲至热带非洲 Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa | 13 | 2.5 |
7 | 热带亚洲 Tropical Asia | 31 | 5.9 |
热带成分小计(2-7) Subtotal in tropical elements (types 2-7) | 129 | 24.8 | |
8 | 北温带 North Temperate | 131 | 25.2 |
9 | 东亚及北美间断 East Asia and North America disjunction | 20 | 3.9 |
10 | 旧世界温带 Old World Temperate | 50 | 9.7 |
11 | 温带亚洲 Temperate Asia | 11 | 2.1 |
12 | 地中海、西亚至中亚 Mediterranean, West Asia to Central Asia | 10 | 1.9 |
13 | 中亚 Central Asia | 19 | 3.6 |
14 | 东亚 East Asia | 65 | 12.6 |
15 | 中国特有 Endemic to China | 44 | 8.5 |
温带成分小计(8-15) Subtotal in temperate elements (types 8-15) | 350 | 67.5 | |
总计 Total | 519 | 100.0 |
Table 1 Areal types for the genera of seed plants endemic to the Tibetan Plateau
分布类型 Areal type | 属数 Number of genera | 百分比 % | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 世界分布 Cosmopolitan | 40 | 7.7 |
2 | 泛热带 Pantropic | 45 | 8.7 |
3 | 东亚及热带美洲间断 Tropical Asia and Tropical America disjunction | 9 | 1.7 |
4 | 旧世界热带 Old World Tropic | 16 | 3.1 |
5 | 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲 Tropical Asia to Tropical Australia | 15 | 2.9 |
6 | 热带亚洲至热带非洲 Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa | 13 | 2.5 |
7 | 热带亚洲 Tropical Asia | 31 | 5.9 |
热带成分小计(2-7) Subtotal in tropical elements (types 2-7) | 129 | 24.8 | |
8 | 北温带 North Temperate | 131 | 25.2 |
9 | 东亚及北美间断 East Asia and North America disjunction | 20 | 3.9 |
10 | 旧世界温带 Old World Temperate | 50 | 9.7 |
11 | 温带亚洲 Temperate Asia | 11 | 2.1 |
12 | 地中海、西亚至中亚 Mediterranean, West Asia to Central Asia | 10 | 1.9 |
13 | 中亚 Central Asia | 19 | 3.6 |
14 | 东亚 East Asia | 65 | 12.6 |
15 | 中国特有 Endemic to China | 44 | 8.5 |
温带成分小计(8-15) Subtotal in temperate elements (types 8-15) | 350 | 67.5 | |
总计 Total | 519 | 100.0 |
Fig. 2 Diversity patterns of endemic seed plants on the Tibetan Plateau at the county level (a) and floristic level (b). The codes correspond to the name of county and floristic region on the Tibetan Plateau in Appendix 1.
Fig. 3 Species richness of different growth forms of endemic seed plants along elevational gradients. (a), All species; (b), Herb; (c), Shrub; (d), Tree.
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