Biodiv Sci ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7): 21537. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021537
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Longfei Fu1, Alexandre K. Monro2, Yigang Wei1,*()
Received:
2021-12-22
Accepted:
2022-04-19
Online:
2022-07-20
Published:
2022-06-06
Contact:
Yigang Wei
Longfei Fu, Alexandre K. Monro, Yigang Wei. Cataloguing vascular plant diversity of karst caves in China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(7): 21537.
类别 Category | 名称 Name | 种数 No. of species | 占洞穴维管植物的比例 Proportion of vascular plants in caves (%) |
---|---|---|---|
科级水平 Family level | 苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae | 118 | 13.5 |
荨麻科 Urticaceae | 94 | 10.8 | |
鳞毛蕨科 Dryopteridaceae | 64 | 7.3 | |
秋海棠科 Begoniaceae | 35 | 4.0 | |
茜草科 Rubiaceae | 32 | 3.7 | |
凤尾蕨科 Pteridaceae | 29 | 3.3 | |
桑科 Moraceae | 22 | 2.5 | |
唇形科 Lamiaceae | 18 | 2.1 | |
豆科 Fabaceae | 18 | 2.1 | |
菊科 Asteraceae | 17 | 1.9 | |
属级水平 Genus level | 报春苣苔属 Primulina | 61 | 7.0 |
楼梯草属 Elatostema | 55 | 6.3 | |
耳蕨属 Polystichum | 52 | 6.0 | |
秋海棠属 Begonia | 35 | 4.0 | |
凤尾蕨属 Pteris | 16 | 1.8 | |
卷柏属 Selaginella | 15 | 1.7 | |
冷水花属 Pilea | 15 | 1.7 | |
榕属 Ficus | 14 | 1.6 | |
石山苣苔属 Petrocodon | 14 | 1.6 | |
凤仙花属 Impatiens | 13 | 1.5 |
Table 1 The top 10 families and genera of vascular plants and their proportions in Chinese karst caves
类别 Category | 名称 Name | 种数 No. of species | 占洞穴维管植物的比例 Proportion of vascular plants in caves (%) |
---|---|---|---|
科级水平 Family level | 苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae | 118 | 13.5 |
荨麻科 Urticaceae | 94 | 10.8 | |
鳞毛蕨科 Dryopteridaceae | 64 | 7.3 | |
秋海棠科 Begoniaceae | 35 | 4.0 | |
茜草科 Rubiaceae | 32 | 3.7 | |
凤尾蕨科 Pteridaceae | 29 | 3.3 | |
桑科 Moraceae | 22 | 2.5 | |
唇形科 Lamiaceae | 18 | 2.1 | |
豆科 Fabaceae | 18 | 2.1 | |
菊科 Asteraceae | 17 | 1.9 | |
属级水平 Genus level | 报春苣苔属 Primulina | 61 | 7.0 |
楼梯草属 Elatostema | 55 | 6.3 | |
耳蕨属 Polystichum | 52 | 6.0 | |
秋海棠属 Begonia | 35 | 4.0 | |
凤尾蕨属 Pteris | 16 | 1.8 | |
卷柏属 Selaginella | 15 | 1.7 | |
冷水花属 Pilea | 15 | 1.7 | |
榕属 Ficus | 14 | 1.6 | |
石山苣苔属 Petrocodon | 14 | 1.6 | |
凤仙花属 Impatiens | 13 | 1.5 |
类别 Category | 名称 Name | 洞口带 Cave entrance zone | 弱光带 Cave twilight zone | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
物种数量 No. of species | 占洞穴维管植物的比例 Proportion of vascular plants in caves | 物种数量 No. of species | 占洞穴维管植物的比例 Proportion of vascular plants in caves | ||
维管植物 Vascular plant | 405 | 89.2 | 49 | 10.8 | |
石松类和蕨类 Lycophytes and ferns | 72 | 15.9 | 31 | 6.8 | |
被子植物 Angiosperms | 333 | 73.3 | 18 | 4 | |
科级水平 Family level | 苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae | 88 | 19.4 | 2 | 0.4 |
荨麻科 Urticaceae | 66 | 14.5 | 11 | 2.4 | |
鳞毛蕨科 Dryopteridaceae | 27 | 5.9 | 27 | 5.9 | |
秋海棠科 Begoniaceae | 21 | 4.6 | 1 | 0.2 | |
茜草科 Rubiaceae | 13 | 2.9 | 1 | 0.2 | |
属级水平 Genus level | 报春苣苔属 Primulina | 42 | 9.3 | 2 | 0.4 |
楼梯草属 Elatostema | 39 | 8.6 | 10 | 2.2 | |
耳蕨属 Polystichum | 22 | 4.8 | 27 | 5.9 | |
秋海棠属 Begonia | 21 | 4.6 | 1 | 0.2 | |
凤尾蕨属 Pteris | 10 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
Table 2 The distribution of vascular plants within Chinese karst caves and the top five families and genera
类别 Category | 名称 Name | 洞口带 Cave entrance zone | 弱光带 Cave twilight zone | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
物种数量 No. of species | 占洞穴维管植物的比例 Proportion of vascular plants in caves | 物种数量 No. of species | 占洞穴维管植物的比例 Proportion of vascular plants in caves | ||
维管植物 Vascular plant | 405 | 89.2 | 49 | 10.8 | |
石松类和蕨类 Lycophytes and ferns | 72 | 15.9 | 31 | 6.8 | |
被子植物 Angiosperms | 333 | 73.3 | 18 | 4 | |
科级水平 Family level | 苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae | 88 | 19.4 | 2 | 0.4 |
荨麻科 Urticaceae | 66 | 14.5 | 11 | 2.4 | |
鳞毛蕨科 Dryopteridaceae | 27 | 5.9 | 27 | 5.9 | |
秋海棠科 Begoniaceae | 21 | 4.6 | 1 | 0.2 | |
茜草科 Rubiaceae | 13 | 2.9 | 1 | 0.2 | |
属级水平 Genus level | 报春苣苔属 Primulina | 42 | 9.3 | 2 | 0.4 |
楼梯草属 Elatostema | 39 | 8.6 | 10 | 2.2 | |
耳蕨属 Polystichum | 22 | 4.8 | 27 | 5.9 | |
秋海棠属 Begonia | 21 | 4.6 | 1 | 0.2 | |
凤尾蕨属 Pteris | 10 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
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