Biodiv Sci ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 354-359. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2012.06240 cstr: 32101.14.SP.J.1003.2012.06240
Special Issue: 传粉生物学:理论探讨与初步实践; 传粉生物学; 昆虫多样性与生态功能
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Hongyan Hu, Huan Chen, Huanli Xu*()
Received:
2011-12-23
Accepted:
2012-03-16
Online:
2012-05-20
Published:
2012-05-09
Contact:
Huanli Xu
Hongyan Hu, Huan Chen, Huanli Xu. Main pollinators and their foraging behaviors on a sand-fixing legume, Thermopsis lanceolata, in Mu Us Sandland[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2012, 20(3): 354-359.
传粉蜂种类 Bee pollinators | 传粉蜂数量 Number of pollinating bees | ||
---|---|---|---|
2010.5.31 (8:00-18:00) | 2011. 6.2 (6:00-19:00) | 合计 Total | |
大和切叶蜂 Megachile japonica | 1,305 | 1,173 | 2,478 |
戎拟孔蜂 Hoplitis princeps | 481 | 375 | 856 |
瘤拟孔蜂 H. tuberculata | 29 | 34 | 63 |
密林熊蜂 Bombus patagiatus | 5 | 6 | 11 |
黑尾熊蜂 B. melanurus | 12 | 9 | 21 |
西伯利亚熊蜂 B. sibiricus | 2 | 3 | 5 |
淡脉隧蜂一种 Lasioglossum sp. | 10 | 7 | 17 |
红条蜂 Anthophora ferreola | 4 | 3 | 7 |
Table 1 Bee pollinator species and number in a 10 m × 10 m plot of Thermopsis lanceolata on two sunny days
传粉蜂种类 Bee pollinators | 传粉蜂数量 Number of pollinating bees | ||
---|---|---|---|
2010.5.31 (8:00-18:00) | 2011. 6.2 (6:00-19:00) | 合计 Total | |
大和切叶蜂 Megachile japonica | 1,305 | 1,173 | 2,478 |
戎拟孔蜂 Hoplitis princeps | 481 | 375 | 856 |
瘤拟孔蜂 H. tuberculata | 29 | 34 | 63 |
密林熊蜂 Bombus patagiatus | 5 | 6 | 11 |
黑尾熊蜂 B. melanurus | 12 | 9 | 21 |
西伯利亚熊蜂 B. sibiricus | 2 | 3 | 5 |
淡脉隧蜂一种 Lasioglossum sp. | 10 | 7 | 17 |
红条蜂 Anthophora ferreola | 4 | 3 | 7 |
Fig. 1 Thermopsis lanceolata and the two pollinating bees. (A) Plants of Thermopsis lanceolata; (B) Nectar robbing holes at the flower base; (C) Foraging behavior of female Megachile japonica; (D) Robbing behavior of female M. japonica; (E) Nectar extracting behavior of female Hoplitis princeps; (F) Foraging behavior of female H. princeps.
种类 Species | 停留时间 Duration (s/flower) | 平均停留时间 Mean duration (s/flower) | 访花频率 Visiting frequency (flowers/min) | 平均访花频率 Mean visiting frequency (flowers/min) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Megachile japonica | 1-6 | 2.72±1.13 (n=178) | 7-20 | 12.48±2.93 (n=58) |
Hoplitis princeps | 1-28 | 5.75±5.24 (n=102) | 5-15 | 10.06±2.73 (n=43) |
Table 2 Foraging behavior of Megachile japonica and Hoplitis princeps
种类 Species | 停留时间 Duration (s/flower) | 平均停留时间 Mean duration (s/flower) | 访花频率 Visiting frequency (flowers/min) | 平均访花频率 Mean visiting frequency (flowers/min) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Megachile japonica | 1-6 | 2.72±1.13 (n=178) | 7-20 | 12.48±2.93 (n=58) |
Hoplitis princeps | 1-28 | 5.75±5.24 (n=102) | 5-15 | 10.06±2.73 (n=43) |
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