Biodiv Sci ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 280-287. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08293
• Editorial • Previous Articles Next Articles
Hu Yuan1,2, Yinbo Zhang3, Haining Qin4, Yan Liu1, Mei Yu2,*()
Received:
2008-11-17
Accepted:
2009-05-04
Online:
2009-05-20
Published:
2009-05-20
Contact:
Mei Yu
Hu Yuan, Yinbo Zhang, Haining Qin, Yan Liu, Mei Yu. The in situconservation of state key protected wild plants in national nature reserves in China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2009, 17(3): 280-287.
科数 Number of families | 属数 Number of genera | 种数 Number of species | 占保护植物比例 Proportion (%) | I级植物种数 Species under Class I | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
蕨类植物 Ferns | 14 | 17 | 36 | 12.16 | 6 |
裸子植物 Gymnosperms | 7 | 23 | 66 | 22.30 | 34 |
被子植物 Angiosperms | 68 | 151 | 194 | 65.54 | 33 |
总计 Total | 89 | 191 | 296 | 100.00 | 73 |
Table 1 The number of state key protected wild plants in China
科数 Number of families | 属数 Number of genera | 种数 Number of species | 占保护植物比例 Proportion (%) | I级植物种数 Species under Class I | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
蕨类植物 Ferns | 14 | 17 | 36 | 12.16 | 6 |
裸子植物 Gymnosperms | 7 | 23 | 66 | 22.30 | 34 |
被子植物 Angiosperms | 68 | 151 | 194 | 65.54 | 33 |
总计 Total | 89 | 191 | 296 | 100.00 | 73 |
科数 Number of families (%) | 属数 Number of genera (%) | 种数 Number of species (%) | I级保护种数 Species under Class I | |
---|---|---|---|---|
蕨类植物 Ferns | 11 (78.57) | 14 (82.35) | 26 (72.22) | 3 (50.00) |
裸子植物 Gymnosperms | 7 (100.00) | 22 (95.65) | 56 (84.85) | 27 (79.41) |
被子植物 Angiosperms | 61 (89.71) | 124 (82.12) | 155 (79.90) | 26 (78.79) |
保护植物总数 Total | 79 (88.76) | 160 (83.77) | 237 (80.07) | 56 (76.71) |
Table 2 The number of state key protected wild plants in the national nature reserves and the percentage accounting for the total protected wild plants
科数 Number of families (%) | 属数 Number of genera (%) | 种数 Number of species (%) | I级保护种数 Species under Class I | |
---|---|---|---|---|
蕨类植物 Ferns | 11 (78.57) | 14 (82.35) | 26 (72.22) | 3 (50.00) |
裸子植物 Gymnosperms | 7 (100.00) | 22 (95.65) | 56 (84.85) | 27 (79.41) |
被子植物 Angiosperms | 61 (89.71) | 124 (82.12) | 155 (79.90) | 26 (78.79) |
保护植物总数 Total | 79 (88.76) | 160 (83.77) | 237 (80.07) | 56 (76.71) |
Fig. 2 The distribution of the state key protected wild plants in different provinces and in the national nature reserves in China. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are not included.
Fig. 3 The distribution of the first class state key protected wild plants in different provinces and in the national nature reserves in China. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are not included.
类型 Types | 分布地点 Locations |
---|---|
蕨类植物 Ferns | |
光叶蕨 Cystoathyrium chinense | 四川省天全县二郎山鸳鸯岩至团牛坪 From Yuanyangyan to Tuanniuping of Erlang Mountains in Tianquan County, Sichuan |
台湾水韭 Iso?tes taiwanensis | 台湾省台北县七星山 Qixing Mountain inTai-Pei County, Taiwan |
云贵水韭 Iso?tes yunguiensis | 贵州省平坝县、贵阳市; 云南省昆明市北郊黑龙潭、寻甸县 Pingba County and Guiyang City, Guizhou, Heilongtan in the north of Kunming City, and Xundian Country, Yunnan |
裸子植物 Gymnosperms | |
元宝山冷杉 Abies yuanbaoshanensis | 广西融水县元宝山 Yuanbao Mountain, Rongshui County, Guangxi |
台湾穗花杉 Amentotaxus formosana | 台湾省屏东县里龙山、台东县大武山 Li Long Mountain, Pingdong County, and Dawu Mountain, Taidong County, Taiwan |
巨柏 Cupressus gigantea | 西藏波密县易贡、朗县雅鲁藏布江流域以东、林芝县尼洋河下游、米林县河谷地区 Yigong of Bomi County, east of Yaluzangbu River of Lang County, lower reaches of Niyang River of Linzhi County, and Valley area in Milin County, Tibet |
德保苏铁 Cycas debaoensis | 广西德保县扶平乡扶平村, 那坡县 Fuping Village, Fuping Town, Debao County, and Napo County, Guangxi |
锈毛苏铁 Cycas ferruginea | 广西桂林市雁山、田东、田阳 Yanshan, Tiandong and Tianyang, Guilin City, Guangxi |
台东苏铁 Cycas taitungensis | 台湾省台东县 Taidong County, Taiwan |
密叶红豆杉 Taxus fuana | 西藏吉隆县吉隆镇叶隆村、鲁嘎村 Yelong Village and Luga Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County, Tibet |
被子植物 Angiosperms | |
峨眉拟单性木兰 Parakmeria omeiensis | 四川省峨眉山市峨眉山红椿坪, 峨嵋山清音阁以上二道桥至茶棚一带 From Erdaoqiao to Chapeng, Qingyinge and Hongchunping, Emei Mountain, Emeishan City, Sichuan |
膝柄木 Bhesa robusta | 广西东兴市江平镇、合浦县南康镇 Jiangping Town, Dongxing City and Nankang Town, Hepu County, Guangxi |
萼翅藤 Calycopteris floribunda | 云南省盈江县那邦坝至红崩河镇沿羯羊河左岸 Along the left bank of the Xieyang River, from Nabangba to Hongbenghe Town, Yingjiang County, Yunnan |
普陀鹅耳枥 Carpinus putoensis | 浙江省舟山市舟山群岛普陀岛佛顶山 Foding Mountain, Putuo Island, Zhoushan Archipelago, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang |
报春苣苔 Primulina tabacum | 广东省乐昌市、连州市、乳源县、阳山县; 湖南省宁远县 Lechang City, Lianzhou City, Ruyuan County and Yangshan County, Guangdong and Ningyuan County, Hunan |
长喙毛茛泽泻 Ranalisma rostratum | 浙江省丽水市莲都区四明山、湖南省茶陵县尧水乡 Siming Mountain, Liandu district, Lishui City, Zhejiang, and Raoshui Town, Chaling County, Hunan |
辐花苣苔 Thamnocharis esquirolii | 贵州省兴仁县、贞丰县 Xingren County and Zhenfeng County, Guizhou |
Table 3 Major distribution areas of the first class state key protected plants currently unprotected by the national nature reserves
类型 Types | 分布地点 Locations |
---|---|
蕨类植物 Ferns | |
光叶蕨 Cystoathyrium chinense | 四川省天全县二郎山鸳鸯岩至团牛坪 From Yuanyangyan to Tuanniuping of Erlang Mountains in Tianquan County, Sichuan |
台湾水韭 Iso?tes taiwanensis | 台湾省台北县七星山 Qixing Mountain inTai-Pei County, Taiwan |
云贵水韭 Iso?tes yunguiensis | 贵州省平坝县、贵阳市; 云南省昆明市北郊黑龙潭、寻甸县 Pingba County and Guiyang City, Guizhou, Heilongtan in the north of Kunming City, and Xundian Country, Yunnan |
裸子植物 Gymnosperms | |
元宝山冷杉 Abies yuanbaoshanensis | 广西融水县元宝山 Yuanbao Mountain, Rongshui County, Guangxi |
台湾穗花杉 Amentotaxus formosana | 台湾省屏东县里龙山、台东县大武山 Li Long Mountain, Pingdong County, and Dawu Mountain, Taidong County, Taiwan |
巨柏 Cupressus gigantea | 西藏波密县易贡、朗县雅鲁藏布江流域以东、林芝县尼洋河下游、米林县河谷地区 Yigong of Bomi County, east of Yaluzangbu River of Lang County, lower reaches of Niyang River of Linzhi County, and Valley area in Milin County, Tibet |
德保苏铁 Cycas debaoensis | 广西德保县扶平乡扶平村, 那坡县 Fuping Village, Fuping Town, Debao County, and Napo County, Guangxi |
锈毛苏铁 Cycas ferruginea | 广西桂林市雁山、田东、田阳 Yanshan, Tiandong and Tianyang, Guilin City, Guangxi |
台东苏铁 Cycas taitungensis | 台湾省台东县 Taidong County, Taiwan |
密叶红豆杉 Taxus fuana | 西藏吉隆县吉隆镇叶隆村、鲁嘎村 Yelong Village and Luga Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County, Tibet |
被子植物 Angiosperms | |
峨眉拟单性木兰 Parakmeria omeiensis | 四川省峨眉山市峨眉山红椿坪, 峨嵋山清音阁以上二道桥至茶棚一带 From Erdaoqiao to Chapeng, Qingyinge and Hongchunping, Emei Mountain, Emeishan City, Sichuan |
膝柄木 Bhesa robusta | 广西东兴市江平镇、合浦县南康镇 Jiangping Town, Dongxing City and Nankang Town, Hepu County, Guangxi |
萼翅藤 Calycopteris floribunda | 云南省盈江县那邦坝至红崩河镇沿羯羊河左岸 Along the left bank of the Xieyang River, from Nabangba to Hongbenghe Town, Yingjiang County, Yunnan |
普陀鹅耳枥 Carpinus putoensis | 浙江省舟山市舟山群岛普陀岛佛顶山 Foding Mountain, Putuo Island, Zhoushan Archipelago, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang |
报春苣苔 Primulina tabacum | 广东省乐昌市、连州市、乳源县、阳山县; 湖南省宁远县 Lechang City, Lianzhou City, Ruyuan County and Yangshan County, Guangdong and Ningyuan County, Hunan |
长喙毛茛泽泻 Ranalisma rostratum | 浙江省丽水市莲都区四明山、湖南省茶陵县尧水乡 Siming Mountain, Liandu district, Lishui City, Zhejiang, and Raoshui Town, Chaling County, Hunan |
辐花苣苔 Thamnocharis esquirolii | 贵州省兴仁县、贞丰县 Xingren County and Zhenfeng County, Guizhou |
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