Biodiv Sci ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1161-1168. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017249
• Special Feature: On Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2017-09-13
Accepted:
2017-11-16
Online:
2017-11-20
Published:
2017-11-20
Contact:
Dai Rong
Rong Dai, Yi Wu. A comparative study on national assessment indicators for Aichi Biodiversity Targets and relevant countermeasures[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(11): 1161-1168.
战略目标 Strategic goal | 目标 Target | 爱知目标关注点 Concerns of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets | 有助于推动其他 目标的实现 Contribute to other targets |
---|---|---|---|
A | 1 | 公众意识 Public awareness (1-1) 公众参与 Public participation (1-2) | 2, 3, 4, 15, 19 |
2 | 生物多样性价值评估 Biodiversity valuation (2-1) 生物多样性主流化 Mainstreaming biodiversity (2-2) | 4, 5, 6, 7, 19 | |
3 | 消除、淘汰或改革有害生物多样性奖励措施 Subsidies, harmful to biodiversity are eliminated or reformed (3-1) 补贴政策 Subsidy policy (3-2) | 2, 4, 6, 7, 17 | |
4 | 可持续生产 Sustainable production (4-1) 可持续消费 Sustainable consumption (4-2) | 1, 3, 6, 7, 19 | |
B | 5 | 生境丧失、退化和破碎化 Habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation (5-1) | 1, 3, 4, 11, 18, 19 |
6 | 水域生态环境修复 Aquatic environment restoration (6-1) 可持续渔业 Sustainable fisheries (6-2) 耗竭物种的恢复计划 Recovery plans and measures for all depleted species (6-3) | 3, 5, 10, 11, 12, 18 | |
7 | 农业、水产养殖业、林业可持续管理 Sustainable agriculture, aquaculture, forestry management (7-1) 农林渔业对生物多样性的影响 Impacts of agriculture, forestry and fishery on biodiversity (7-2) | 1, 4, 5, 8, 13, 14, 15 | |
8 | 污染物趋势 Pollutants trends (8-1) 污染对生物多样性的影响 Impacts of pollution on biodiversity (8-2) | 5, 7, 11, 14, 15 | |
9 | 外来入侵物种的趋势 Trends of invasive alien species (9-1) 外来入侵物种造成的生物多样性损失 Loss of biodiversity caused by invasive alien species (9-2) 预防或控制外来入侵物种的政策或措施 Prevention and control policies or measures of invasive alien species (9-3) | 1, 19 | |
10 | 气候变化对珊瑚礁的影响 Climate change impacts on coral reefs (10-1) 气候变化对其他脆弱生态系统的影响 Climate change impacts on other fragile ecosystems (10-2) | 6, 8, 11, 14 | |
C | 11 | 陆地与内陆水域及沿海与海洋保护区建设 Protected areas on terrestrial and inland water areas, and coastal and marine areas (11-1) 具有特殊生态系统服务重要性区域 Especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity (11-2) 管理成效评估 Management effectiveness of protected areas (11-3) 连通性 Connectivity (11-4) | 17, 18 |
12 | 已知濒危物种灭绝的趋势 The extinction of known threatened species (12-1) 防止物种濒危和灭绝 Prevent species endangered and extinction (12-2) | 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 15, 19 | |
13 | 物种遗传多样性保护 Genetic diversity protection (13-1) 保护遗传多样性的措施 Measures on genetic diversity protection (13-2) | 1, 2, 3, 7, 11, 13 | |
D | 14 | 生态系统服务恢复和保障 Ecosystem services recovery and protection (14-1) 顾及生计、贫困及弱势群体 Taking livelihoods, poverty, and vulnerable groups into account (14-2) | 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15, 18, 19 |
15 | 生态系统复原力 Ecosystem resilience (15-1) | 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 14 | |
16 | 《名古屋议定书》的执行 Implementation of the Nagoya Protocol (16-1) | 17, 18, 19 | |
E | 17 | 《国家生物多样性战略和行动计划》的制定和执行 Development and implementation of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (17-1) | 1, 2, 16, 18 |
18 | 传统知识的保护 Protection of traditional knowledge (18-1) 传统知识拥有者的权利和参与及保障 Traditional knowledge owners’ rights and participation (18-2) | 1, 11, 17, 19 | |
19 | 与履行《公约》相关的科技信息 Technical information related to the implementation of the CBD (19-1) | 1, 18 | |
20 | 国内公共支出的财政资源 Domestic financial resources for public expenditure (20-1) 国外官方发展援助的财政资源 Foreign official financial resources for development (20-2) | 1, 2, 3, 17 |
Table 1 Analysis on concerns of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets
战略目标 Strategic goal | 目标 Target | 爱知目标关注点 Concerns of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets | 有助于推动其他 目标的实现 Contribute to other targets |
---|---|---|---|
A | 1 | 公众意识 Public awareness (1-1) 公众参与 Public participation (1-2) | 2, 3, 4, 15, 19 |
2 | 生物多样性价值评估 Biodiversity valuation (2-1) 生物多样性主流化 Mainstreaming biodiversity (2-2) | 4, 5, 6, 7, 19 | |
3 | 消除、淘汰或改革有害生物多样性奖励措施 Subsidies, harmful to biodiversity are eliminated or reformed (3-1) 补贴政策 Subsidy policy (3-2) | 2, 4, 6, 7, 17 | |
4 | 可持续生产 Sustainable production (4-1) 可持续消费 Sustainable consumption (4-2) | 1, 3, 6, 7, 19 | |
B | 5 | 生境丧失、退化和破碎化 Habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation (5-1) | 1, 3, 4, 11, 18, 19 |
6 | 水域生态环境修复 Aquatic environment restoration (6-1) 可持续渔业 Sustainable fisheries (6-2) 耗竭物种的恢复计划 Recovery plans and measures for all depleted species (6-3) | 3, 5, 10, 11, 12, 18 | |
7 | 农业、水产养殖业、林业可持续管理 Sustainable agriculture, aquaculture, forestry management (7-1) 农林渔业对生物多样性的影响 Impacts of agriculture, forestry and fishery on biodiversity (7-2) | 1, 4, 5, 8, 13, 14, 15 | |
8 | 污染物趋势 Pollutants trends (8-1) 污染对生物多样性的影响 Impacts of pollution on biodiversity (8-2) | 5, 7, 11, 14, 15 | |
9 | 外来入侵物种的趋势 Trends of invasive alien species (9-1) 外来入侵物种造成的生物多样性损失 Loss of biodiversity caused by invasive alien species (9-2) 预防或控制外来入侵物种的政策或措施 Prevention and control policies or measures of invasive alien species (9-3) | 1, 19 | |
10 | 气候变化对珊瑚礁的影响 Climate change impacts on coral reefs (10-1) 气候变化对其他脆弱生态系统的影响 Climate change impacts on other fragile ecosystems (10-2) | 6, 8, 11, 14 | |
C | 11 | 陆地与内陆水域及沿海与海洋保护区建设 Protected areas on terrestrial and inland water areas, and coastal and marine areas (11-1) 具有特殊生态系统服务重要性区域 Especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity (11-2) 管理成效评估 Management effectiveness of protected areas (11-3) 连通性 Connectivity (11-4) | 17, 18 |
12 | 已知濒危物种灭绝的趋势 The extinction of known threatened species (12-1) 防止物种濒危和灭绝 Prevent species endangered and extinction (12-2) | 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 15, 19 | |
13 | 物种遗传多样性保护 Genetic diversity protection (13-1) 保护遗传多样性的措施 Measures on genetic diversity protection (13-2) | 1, 2, 3, 7, 11, 13 | |
D | 14 | 生态系统服务恢复和保障 Ecosystem services recovery and protection (14-1) 顾及生计、贫困及弱势群体 Taking livelihoods, poverty, and vulnerable groups into account (14-2) | 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15, 18, 19 |
15 | 生态系统复原力 Ecosystem resilience (15-1) | 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 14 | |
16 | 《名古屋议定书》的执行 Implementation of the Nagoya Protocol (16-1) | 17, 18, 19 | |
E | 17 | 《国家生物多样性战略和行动计划》的制定和执行 Development and implementation of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (17-1) | 1, 2, 16, 18 |
18 | 传统知识的保护 Protection of traditional knowledge (18-1) 传统知识拥有者的权利和参与及保障 Traditional knowledge owners’ rights and participation (18-2) | 1, 11, 17, 19 | |
19 | 与履行《公约》相关的科技信息 Technical information related to the implementation of the CBD (19-1) | 1, 18 | |
20 | 国内公共支出的财政资源 Domestic financial resources for public expenditure (20-1) 国外官方发展援助的财政资源 Foreign official financial resources for development (20-2) | 1, 2, 3, 17 |
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