Biodiv Sci ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1306-1314. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016250
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles
Qiang Wu1,2, Zhongyi Li1,2, Fangqun Dai1, Ruisheng Chen1, Jun Wang1,2, Xiujuan Shan1,2, Xianshi Jin1,2,*()
Received:
2016-09-07
Accepted:
2016-11-24
Online:
2016-11-20
Published:
2016-12-14
Contact:
Jin Xianshi
Qiang Wu, Zhongyi Li, Fangqun Dai, Ruisheng Chen, Jun Wang, Xiujuan Shan, Xianshi Jin. Taxonomic diversity of crustaceans in Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2016, 24(11): 1306-1314.
海区 Sea area | 调查年(次数): 月份 Year(Times): Month | 调查范围 Survey district | 站位数 Number of survey stations | 备注 Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
渤海 Bohai Sea | 2010 (2): 05, 10; 2012 (2): 06, 08; 2013 (4): 05, 06, 08, 10; 2014 (5): 02, 05, 06, 08, 10 | 渤海 Bohai Sea | 50 | 本研究 This study |
2011 (7): 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10, 11; 2012 (2): 03, 04 | 莱州湾 Laizhou Bay | 18 | 本研究 This study | |
2010 (2): 10, 12; 2011 (4): 05, 08, 10, 12; 2012 (2): 05, 08 | 莱州湾 Laizhou Bay | 18 | 丛旭日等, 2015 | |
2012 (6): 05, 06, 07 (2), 08, 09 | 黄河口 Yellow River Estuary | 15 | 张焕君等, 2014 | |
黄海 Yellow Sea | 2010 (1): 05; 2013(1): 05 | 黄海中南部 Central and southern Yellow Sea | 59 | 本研究 This study |
2014 (2): 08, 10; 2015 (2): 01, 05 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | 75 | 本研究 This study | |
2014 (3): 05、08、10 | 黄家塘湾、崂山湾 Huangjiatang Bay and Laoshan Bay | 36 | 本研究 This study |
Table 1 Crustacean surveys by bottom trawl between 2010 and 2015 in Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea
海区 Sea area | 调查年(次数): 月份 Year(Times): Month | 调查范围 Survey district | 站位数 Number of survey stations | 备注 Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
渤海 Bohai Sea | 2010 (2): 05, 10; 2012 (2): 06, 08; 2013 (4): 05, 06, 08, 10; 2014 (5): 02, 05, 06, 08, 10 | 渤海 Bohai Sea | 50 | 本研究 This study |
2011 (7): 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10, 11; 2012 (2): 03, 04 | 莱州湾 Laizhou Bay | 18 | 本研究 This study | |
2010 (2): 10, 12; 2011 (4): 05, 08, 10, 12; 2012 (2): 05, 08 | 莱州湾 Laizhou Bay | 18 | 丛旭日等, 2015 | |
2012 (6): 05, 06, 07 (2), 08, 09 | 黄河口 Yellow River Estuary | 15 | 张焕君等, 2014 | |
黄海 Yellow Sea | 2010 (1): 05; 2013(1): 05 | 黄海中南部 Central and southern Yellow Sea | 59 | 本研究 This study |
2014 (2): 08, 10; 2015 (2): 01, 05 | 黄海 Yellow Sea | 75 | 本研究 This study | |
2014 (3): 05、08、10 | 黄家塘湾、崂山湾 Huangjiatang Bay and Laoshan Bay | 36 | 本研究 This study |
种/科 Species/ Family | 种/属 Species/ Genus | 分类阶元数 Number of taxa | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种 Species | 属 Genus | 科 Family | 目 Order | 纲 Class | |||
2010-2015年调查物种 Species catched between 2010 and 2015 | |||||||
黄海 Yellow Sea | 2.29 | 1.40 | 80 | 57 | 35 | 2 | 1 |
渤海 Bohai Sea | 1.77 | 1.15 | 46 | 40 | 26 | 2 | 1 |
黄渤海 Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea | 2.38 | 1.41 | 93 | 66 | 39 | 2 | 1 |
总名录 Total species list | |||||||
黄海 Yellow Sea | 4.26 | 1.84 | 226 | 123 | 53 | 2 | 1 |
渤海 Bohai Sea | 2.98 | 1.63 | 119 | 73 | 40 | 2 | 1 |
黄渤海 Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea | 4.30 | 1.85 | 228 | 123 | 53 | 2 | 1 |
Table 2 Taxonomic level composition and the inclusion index at taxonomic level (TINCLi) of crustaceans in Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea
种/科 Species/ Family | 种/属 Species/ Genus | 分类阶元数 Number of taxa | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种 Species | 属 Genus | 科 Family | 目 Order | 纲 Class | |||
2010-2015年调查物种 Species catched between 2010 and 2015 | |||||||
黄海 Yellow Sea | 2.29 | 1.40 | 80 | 57 | 35 | 2 | 1 |
渤海 Bohai Sea | 1.77 | 1.15 | 46 | 40 | 26 | 2 | 1 |
黄渤海 Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea | 2.38 | 1.41 | 93 | 66 | 39 | 2 | 1 |
总名录 Total species list | |||||||
黄海 Yellow Sea | 4.26 | 1.84 | 226 | 123 | 53 | 2 | 1 |
渤海 Bohai Sea | 2.98 | 1.63 | 119 | 73 | 40 | 2 | 1 |
黄渤海 Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea | 4.30 | 1.85 | 228 | 123 | 53 | 2 | 1 |
2010-2015年调查物种 Species catched between 2010 and 2015 | 总名录 Total species list | 相对丰富度(黄渤海调查物种/黄渤海总名录) Relative richness(Species catched /Total species list in Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
黄海 Yellow Sea | 渤海 Bohai Sea | 黄渤海 Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea | 黄海 Yellow Sea | 渤海 Bohai Sea | 黄渤海 Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea | |||
对虾科 Penaeidae | 13 (16.25%) | 5 (10.87%) | 13 (13.98%) | 13 (5.75%) | 13 (5.70%) | 100.00 | ||
藻虾科 Hippolytidae | 8 (10.00%) | 4 (8.70%) | 8 (8.60%) | 18 (7.96%) | 7 (5.88%) | 18 (7.89%) | 44.44 | |
长臂虾科 Palaemonidae | 4 (5.00%) | 5 (5.38%) | 7 (5.88%) | 62.50 | ||||
鼓虾科 Alpheidae | 3 (3.75%) | 3 (6.52% ) | 10 (4.42%) | 8 (6.72%) | 11 (4.82%) | 36.36 | ||
梭子蟹科 Portunidae | 5 (6.25%) | 3 (6.52% ) | 5 (5.38%) | 71.43 | ||||
弓蟹科 Varunidae | 4 (8.70%) | 5 (5.38%) | 5 (2.21%) | 12 (5.26%) | 41.67 | |||
豆蟹科 Pinnotheridae | 16 (7.08%) | 16 (7.02%) | 6.25 | |||||
大眼蟹科 Macrophthalmidae | 8 (6.72%) | 50.00 | ||||||
玉蟹科 Leucosiidae | 6 (5.04%) | 37.5 |
Table 3 Species number and its percentage of dominant families of crustaceans in Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea
2010-2015年调查物种 Species catched between 2010 and 2015 | 总名录 Total species list | 相对丰富度(黄渤海调查物种/黄渤海总名录) Relative richness(Species catched /Total species list in Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
黄海 Yellow Sea | 渤海 Bohai Sea | 黄渤海 Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea | 黄海 Yellow Sea | 渤海 Bohai Sea | 黄渤海 Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea | |||
对虾科 Penaeidae | 13 (16.25%) | 5 (10.87%) | 13 (13.98%) | 13 (5.75%) | 13 (5.70%) | 100.00 | ||
藻虾科 Hippolytidae | 8 (10.00%) | 4 (8.70%) | 8 (8.60%) | 18 (7.96%) | 7 (5.88%) | 18 (7.89%) | 44.44 | |
长臂虾科 Palaemonidae | 4 (5.00%) | 5 (5.38%) | 7 (5.88%) | 62.50 | ||||
鼓虾科 Alpheidae | 3 (3.75%) | 3 (6.52% ) | 10 (4.42%) | 8 (6.72%) | 11 (4.82%) | 36.36 | ||
梭子蟹科 Portunidae | 5 (6.25%) | 3 (6.52% ) | 5 (5.38%) | 71.43 | ||||
弓蟹科 Varunidae | 4 (8.70%) | 5 (5.38%) | 5 (2.21%) | 12 (5.26%) | 41.67 | |||
豆蟹科 Pinnotheridae | 16 (7.08%) | 16 (7.02%) | 6.25 | |||||
大眼蟹科 Macrophthalmidae | 8 (6.72%) | 50.00 | ||||||
玉蟹科 Leucosiidae | 6 (5.04%) | 37.5 |
Fig. 2 Average taxonomic distinctness index (Δ+) and variation in taxonomic distinctness index (Λ+) of crustaceans in Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea based on the total species list
Fig. 3 95% confidence intervals of average taxonomic distinctness index and variation in taxonomic distinctness index of crustaceans in Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea
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