Biodiv Sci ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 1093-1104. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015341
• Original Papers: Plant Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yin Guo1,2, Yunquan Wang1,2, Lei Chen2,*(), Xiangcheng Mi2, Haibao Ren2, Shengwen Chen3, Jianhua Chen1,*(
)
Received:
2015-12-03
Accepted:
2016-10-19
Online:
2016-10-20
Published:
2016-11-10
Contact:
Chen Lei,Chen Jianhua
Yin Guo, Yunquan Wang, Lei Chen, Xiangcheng Mi, Haibao Ren, Shengwen Chen, Jianhua Chen. Comparing tree seedling composition and distribution patterns under different sampling intensities in the 24 ha Gutianshan forest dynamics plot[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2016, 24(10): 1093-1104.
物种名 Species | 科名 Family | 个体数 No. of individuals | 重要值 IV (%) | 生活型 Life form |
---|---|---|---|---|
甜槠 Castanopsis eyrei | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 4,110 | 24.85 | 常绿 Evergreen |
拟赤杨 Alniphyllum fortunei | 安息香科 Styracaceae | 1,448 | 9.95 | 落叶 Deciduous |
虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum pentandrum | 虎皮楠科 Daphniphyllaceae | 949 | 7.67 | 常绿 Evergreen |
赤楠 Syzygium buxifolium | 桃金娘科 Myrtaceae | 900 | 7.51 | 常绿 Evergreen |
浙江新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata var. chekiangensis | 樟科 Lauraceae | 791 | 7.39 | 常绿 Evergreen |
浙江红花油茶 Camellia chekiangoleosa | 山茶科 Theaceae | 783 | 7.25 | 常绿 Evergreen |
柳叶蜡梅 Chimonanthus nitens | 蜡梅科 Calycanthaceae | 688 | 6.74 | 落叶 Deciduous |
隔药柃 Eurya muricata | 山茶科 Theaceae | 625 | 6.04 | 常绿 Evergreen |
毛花连蕊茶 Camellia fraterna | 山茶科 Theaceae | 536 | 5.31 | 常绿 Evergreen |
矩形叶鼠刺 Itea omeiensis | 虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae | 583 | 4.80 | 常绿 Evergreen |
石斑木 Rhaphiolepis indica | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | 434 | 4.78 | 常绿 Evergreen |
木荷 Schima superba | 山茶科 Theaceae | 545 | 4.76 | 常绿 Evergreen |
马银花 Rhododendron ovatum | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 428 | 4.47 | 常绿 Evergreen |
杨梅叶蚊母树 Distylium myricoides | 金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae | 627 | 4.42 | 常绿 Evergreen |
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 樟科 Lauraceae | 293 | 3.93 | 常绿 Evergreen |
总计 Total | - | 20,581 | 200.00 | - |
Table 1 The basic information of main species such as importance value (IV) in GTS 5 m × 5 m seedling plots
物种名 Species | 科名 Family | 个体数 No. of individuals | 重要值 IV (%) | 生活型 Life form |
---|---|---|---|---|
甜槠 Castanopsis eyrei | 壳斗科 Fagaceae | 4,110 | 24.85 | 常绿 Evergreen |
拟赤杨 Alniphyllum fortunei | 安息香科 Styracaceae | 1,448 | 9.95 | 落叶 Deciduous |
虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum pentandrum | 虎皮楠科 Daphniphyllaceae | 949 | 7.67 | 常绿 Evergreen |
赤楠 Syzygium buxifolium | 桃金娘科 Myrtaceae | 900 | 7.51 | 常绿 Evergreen |
浙江新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata var. chekiangensis | 樟科 Lauraceae | 791 | 7.39 | 常绿 Evergreen |
浙江红花油茶 Camellia chekiangoleosa | 山茶科 Theaceae | 783 | 7.25 | 常绿 Evergreen |
柳叶蜡梅 Chimonanthus nitens | 蜡梅科 Calycanthaceae | 688 | 6.74 | 落叶 Deciduous |
隔药柃 Eurya muricata | 山茶科 Theaceae | 625 | 6.04 | 常绿 Evergreen |
毛花连蕊茶 Camellia fraterna | 山茶科 Theaceae | 536 | 5.31 | 常绿 Evergreen |
矩形叶鼠刺 Itea omeiensis | 虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae | 583 | 4.80 | 常绿 Evergreen |
石斑木 Rhaphiolepis indica | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae | 434 | 4.78 | 常绿 Evergreen |
木荷 Schima superba | 山茶科 Theaceae | 545 | 4.76 | 常绿 Evergreen |
马银花 Rhododendron ovatum | 杜鹃花科 Ericaceae | 428 | 4.47 | 常绿 Evergreen |
杨梅叶蚊母树 Distylium myricoides | 金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae | 627 | 4.42 | 常绿 Evergreen |
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 樟科 Lauraceae | 293 | 3.93 | 常绿 Evergreen |
总计 Total | - | 20,581 | 200.00 | - |
类型 Type | 物种数 No. of species | 个体数 No. of individuals | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | 抽样 Rarefraction (N = 1,000) | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
幼苗样方 seedling plots 1 m × 1 m幼苗样方 1 m × 1 m seedling plots | 118 | 4,718 | 4.03 | 84.87 | 0.53 |
5 m × 5 m幼苗样方 5 m × 5 m seedling plots 非幼苗样方 Non-seedling plots | 138 | 20,581 | 4.25 | 89.22 | 0.49 |
1 cm ≤ DBH < 2.5 cm | 144 | 70,916 | 4.11 | 71.83 | 0.42 |
2.5 cm ≤ DBH < 7.5 cm | 132 | 45,524 | 4.05 | 72.23 | 0.43 |
7.5 cm ≤ DBH < 22.5 cm | 115 | 17,835 | 3.81 | 66.70 | 0.42 |
DBH ≥ 22.5 cm | 63 | 6,425 | 2.63 | 35.65 | 0.33 |
Table 2 Comparison of species diversity of seedling and non-seedling plots in the 24 ha GTS forest dynamics plot
类型 Type | 物种数 No. of species | 个体数 No. of individuals | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | 抽样 Rarefraction (N = 1,000) | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
幼苗样方 seedling plots 1 m × 1 m幼苗样方 1 m × 1 m seedling plots | 118 | 4,718 | 4.03 | 84.87 | 0.53 |
5 m × 5 m幼苗样方 5 m × 5 m seedling plots 非幼苗样方 Non-seedling plots | 138 | 20,581 | 4.25 | 89.22 | 0.49 |
1 cm ≤ DBH < 2.5 cm | 144 | 70,916 | 4.11 | 71.83 | 0.42 |
2.5 cm ≤ DBH < 7.5 cm | 132 | 45,524 | 4.05 | 72.23 | 0.43 |
7.5 cm ≤ DBH < 22.5 cm | 115 | 17,835 | 3.81 | 66.70 | 0.42 |
DBH ≥ 22.5 cm | 63 | 6,425 | 2.63 | 35.65 | 0.33 |
低地山谷 Low valley | 低地山脊 | 中位山坡 | 高地山脊 | 整个样地 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low ridge | Middle slope | High ridge | All types | ||
样方数 No. of plots | 127 | 122 | 14 | 22 | 285 |
幼苗数/样方数 No. of seedlings/No. of plots | 83.74 ± 11.80 | 61.21 ± 9.69 | 95.92 ± 16.77 | 51.54 ± 8.03 | 72.21 ± 9.28 |
物种数/样方数 No. of species/No. of plots | 22.22 ± 0.76 | 15.77 ± 0.73 | 24.71 ± 2.06 | 13.54 ± 1.04 | 18.92 ± 0.54 |
Shannon-Wiener指数/样方数 Shannon-Wiener index/ No. of plots | 2.65 ± 0.03 | 2.05 ± 0.05 | 2.59 ± 0.09 | 1.96 ± 0.09 | 2.33 ± 0.33 |
Table 3 Richness and species diversity of seedlings in different habitat types in GTS 5 m × 5 m seedling plots
低地山谷 Low valley | 低地山脊 | 中位山坡 | 高地山脊 | 整个样地 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low ridge | Middle slope | High ridge | All types | ||
样方数 No. of plots | 127 | 122 | 14 | 22 | 285 |
幼苗数/样方数 No. of seedlings/No. of plots | 83.74 ± 11.80 | 61.21 ± 9.69 | 95.92 ± 16.77 | 51.54 ± 8.03 | 72.21 ± 9.28 |
物种数/样方数 No. of species/No. of plots | 22.22 ± 0.76 | 15.77 ± 0.73 | 24.71 ± 2.06 | 13.54 ± 1.04 | 18.92 ± 0.54 |
Shannon-Wiener指数/样方数 Shannon-Wiener index/ No. of plots | 2.65 ± 0.03 | 2.05 ± 0.05 | 2.59 ± 0.09 | 1.96 ± 0.09 | 2.33 ± 0.33 |
生境类型 | 1 m × 1 m 幼苗样方 | 5 m × 5 m幼苗样方 | 24 ha样地(非幼苗样方) |
---|---|---|---|
Habitat type | 1 m × 1m seedling plots | 5 m × 5 m seedling plots | 24 ha forest dynamics plot (non-seedling plots) |
低地山谷 Low valley | 矩形叶鼠刺 Itea omeiensis | 虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum pentandrum | 浙江新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata var. chekiangensis |
杨梅叶蚊母树 Distylium myricoides | 矩形叶鼠刺 Itea omeiensis | 毛花连蕊茶 Camellia fraterna | |
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 拟赤杨 Alniphyllum fortunei | – | |
– | 毛花连蕊茶 Camellia fraterna | – | |
– | 野漆树 Toxicodendron succedaneum | – | |
– | 浙江新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata var. chekiangensis | – | |
中位山坡 Middle slope | 细叶青冈 Cyclobalanopsis gracilis | 浙江红花油茶 Camellia chekiangoleosa | – |
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 灰白蜡瓣花 Corylopsis glandulifera | – | |
– | 马银花 Rhododendron ovatum | – | |
– | 北江荛花 Wikstroemia monnula | – | |
高位山坡 High slope | – | – | 短柄枹 Quercus serrata |
– | – | 毛果南烛 Lyonia ovalifolia var. hebecarpa | |
– | – | 满山红 Rhododendron mariesii | |
高地山脊 High ridge | 木荷 Schima superba | 木荷 Schima superba | 化香 Platycarya strobilacea |
苦枥木 Fraxinus insularis | 美丽胡枝子 Lespedeza thunbergii subsp. formosa | 山橿 Lindera reflexa | |
映山红 Rhododendron simsii | 映山红 Rhododendron simsii | 石灰花楸 Sorbus folgneri | |
山橿 Lindera reflexa | – | 山合欢 Albizia kalkora | |
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | – | – |
Table 4 The indicator species in seedling and non-seedling plots in the 24 ha GTS forest dynamics plot
生境类型 | 1 m × 1 m 幼苗样方 | 5 m × 5 m幼苗样方 | 24 ha样地(非幼苗样方) |
---|---|---|---|
Habitat type | 1 m × 1m seedling plots | 5 m × 5 m seedling plots | 24 ha forest dynamics plot (non-seedling plots) |
低地山谷 Low valley | 矩形叶鼠刺 Itea omeiensis | 虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum pentandrum | 浙江新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata var. chekiangensis |
杨梅叶蚊母树 Distylium myricoides | 矩形叶鼠刺 Itea omeiensis | 毛花连蕊茶 Camellia fraterna | |
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 拟赤杨 Alniphyllum fortunei | – | |
– | 毛花连蕊茶 Camellia fraterna | – | |
– | 野漆树 Toxicodendron succedaneum | – | |
– | 浙江新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata var. chekiangensis | – | |
中位山坡 Middle slope | 细叶青冈 Cyclobalanopsis gracilis | 浙江红花油茶 Camellia chekiangoleosa | – |
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 灰白蜡瓣花 Corylopsis glandulifera | – | |
– | 马银花 Rhododendron ovatum | – | |
– | 北江荛花 Wikstroemia monnula | – | |
高位山坡 High slope | – | – | 短柄枹 Quercus serrata |
– | – | 毛果南烛 Lyonia ovalifolia var. hebecarpa | |
– | – | 满山红 Rhododendron mariesii | |
高地山脊 High ridge | 木荷 Schima superba | 木荷 Schima superba | 化香 Platycarya strobilacea |
苦枥木 Fraxinus insularis | 美丽胡枝子 Lespedeza thunbergii subsp. formosa | 山橿 Lindera reflexa | |
映山红 Rhododendron simsii | 映山红 Rhododendron simsii | 石灰花楸 Sorbus folgneri | |
山橿 Lindera reflexa | – | 山合欢 Albizia kalkora | |
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | – | – |
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