地方重点保护野生动物名录调整方法探究: 以湖南省陆生脊椎动物为例

doi:10.17520/biods.2025055

生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8): 25055. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025055 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2025055

地方重点保护野生动物名录调整方法探究: 以湖南省陆生脊椎动物为例

郑俊妮¹^,^#(), 尚袁凌博¹^,²^,^#, 罗堯¹, 魏营³, 高志伟¹(), 周宗泽¹^,³, 廖凌娟³, 杨道德¹^,^*()()

¹ 中南林业科技大学野生动植物保护研究所, 长沙 410004
² 岳阳市林业科学研究所, 湖南岳阳 414000
³ 湖南省林业局野生动植物保护处, 长沙 410004

收稿日期:2025-02-14 接受日期:2025-05-28 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-09-17
通讯作者: *E-mail: csfuyydd@126.com
作者简介:#共同第一作者
基金资助:
湖南省2022年中央财政国家重点保护野生动植物补助项目(HNYB2022-001);国家林业和草原局野生动植物保护项目(2024-HN001)

Refining the adjustment method for local key protected wildlife lists: A case study of terrestrial vertebrates in Hunan Province, China

Junni Zheng¹^,^#(), Yuanlingbo Shang¹^,²^,^#, Yao Luo¹, Ying Wei³, Zhiwei Gao¹(), Zongze Zhou¹^,³, Lingjuan Liao³, Daode Yang¹^,^*()()

¹ Institute of Wildlife Conservation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
² Forestry Institute of Yueyang City, Yueyang, Hunan 414000, China
³ Wildlife Protection Division of Hunan Forestry Bureau, Changsha 410004, China

Received:2025-02-14 Accepted:2025-05-28 Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-09-17
Contact: *E-mail: csfuyydd@126.com
About author:#Co-first authors
Supported by:
Central Government Funds for State Key Protected Wildlife and Plant Species Subsidy Program in Hunan Province (2022)(HNYB2022-001);Wildlife Conservation Program of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration(2024-HN001)

1. 附录.zip(206KB)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

地方重点保护野生动物名录是地方行政主管部门开展野生动物科学保护和有效管理的基础。地方重点保护野生动物, 指国家重点保护野生动物以外, 由省、自治区、直辖市重点保护的野生动物。在国务院发布新的《国家重点保护野生动物名录》《有重要生态、科学和社会价值的陆生野生动物名录》后, 及时调整和修订地方重点保护野生动物名录, 对适应地方野生动物保护新的形势和要求至关重要。2002年公布的《湖南省地方重点保护野生动物名录》距今已有20多年, 为了提高调整名录的科学性和合理性, 很有必要建立一套科学、定量的物种优先保护评估方法。本研究首先对湖南省陆生野生动物资源调查数据进行系统收集、整理和信息分类; 再采用层次分析法, 构建湖南省物种优先保护评价指标体系, 并对种群大小、种群趋势、分布范围、省内受胁等级、国内受胁等级、国际受胁等级、关注度、相似度、栖息地状况、生态价值、观赏价值、科研价值共12个指标进行赋值, 形成定量评估后的优先保护物种名录; 然后再邀请专家进行审定, 形成湖南省地方重点保护陆生野生动物初步名录; 最后依据专家咨询意见、专家评审意见及征求相关单位和公众意见, 对此初步名录进行微调, 最终形成的新版《湖南省地方重点保护野生动物名录》已于2023年8月公布执行。本研究形成的陆生脊椎动物初步名录共列入265种, 隶属于4纲24目77科, 与2002年公布的名录相比, 新增37种, 保留228种, 调出97种; 湖南省公布的新版《湖南省地方重点保护野生动物名录》包括陆生脊椎动物4纲24目79科270种。初步名录与最终公布的新版名录相差无几, 仅删减9种爬行类和4种两栖类, 增加14种鸟类、2种蛇类和2种蛙类。本研究将地方重点保护野生动物物种遴选方法, 由传统的专家经验评估转变为科学的定量评估, 并结合专家复审和综合民调意见, 提升了地方重点保护野生动物名录的客观性、准确性以及不同类群之间的协调性。本方法切实可行, 可为其他地方重点保护野生动物名录的调整提供借鉴。

关键词: 地方重点保护野生动物, 层次分析法, 野生动物名录调整, 物种优先保护, 评价指标体系

Abstract

Aims: Local key protected wildlife lists are the foundation for provincial-level authorities to implement scientific conservation and effective management of wild animals. These lists include species protected at provincial, autonomous regional, or municipal level, excluding those under national key protection. The List of Local Key Protected Wild Animals of Hunan Province, published in 2002, has remained unchanged for over two decades. Following the release of the updated List of State Key Protected Wild Animals and the List of Terrestrial Wildlife with Important Ecological, Scientific and Social Values by the State Council, it is crucial to adjust and revise the provincial-level lists to reflect new conservation priorities and ecological conditions. To improve the scientific rigor and rationality of such updates, a quantitative, systematic method for prioritizing species is urgently needed.

Methods: This study first compiled, organized, and classified terrestrial wildlife survey data from Hunan Province. A species prioritization evaluation system was then constructed using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), based on 12 indicators: population size, population trend, distribution range, provincial threat status, national threatened status, international threatened status, attention, resemblance, habitat status, ecological value, ornamental value, and scientific value. Each indicator was assigned a score, generating a preliminary list of priority species for protection. Expert evaluations were subsequently conducted to review and refine the list. Based on expert consultations, review feedback, and public input, minor adjustments were made to finalize the new List of Local Key Protected Wild Animals of Hunan Province, official released in August 2023.

Results: The preliminary terrestrial vertebrate list generated through this method included 265 species across 4 classes, 24 orders, and 77 families, comprising 37 newly added species, 97 species removed, and 228 retained. The officially published version included 270 species in 79 families and 24 orders. Differences between the two lists were minimal: 9 reptile and 4 amphibian species were excluded, while 14 bird species, 2 snake species, and 2 frog species were added.

Perspective: This study represents a shift from traditional expert-based species selection toward a scientific, quantitative evaluation approach, supplemented by expert review and public consultation. The method enhances the objectivity, accuracy, and taxonomic balance of local key protected wildlife lists. It is practical and applicable for similar revisions in other provincial-level regions.

Key words: local key protected wildlife, analytic hierarchy process, wildlife list adjustment, species priority conservation, evaluation index system

郑俊妮, 尚袁凌博, 罗堯, 魏营, 高志伟, 周宗泽, 廖凌娟, 杨道德 (2025) 地方重点保护野生动物名录调整方法探究: 以湖南省陆生脊椎动物为例. 生物多样性, 33, 25055. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025055.

Junni Zheng, Yuanlingbo Shang, Yao Luo, Ying Wei, Zhiwei Gao, Zongze Zhou, Lingjuan Liao, Daode Yang (2025) Refining the adjustment method for local key protected wildlife lists: A case study of terrestrial vertebrates in Hunan Province, China. Biodiversity Science, 33, 25055. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2025055.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2025055

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I8/25055

图/表 6

参考文献 45

[1]	Cai B, Wang YZ, Chen YY, Li JT (2015) A revised taxonomy for Chinese reptiles. Biodiversity Science, 23, 365-382. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[蔡波, 王跃招, 陈跃英, 李家堂 (2015) 中国爬行纲动物分类厘定. 生物多样性, 23, 365-382.] DOI
[2]	Chen JF, Wu XJ, Lin H, Cui GF (2023) A comparative analysis of the List of State Key Protected Wild Animals and other wildlife protection lists. Biodiversity Science, 31, 22639. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[陈金锋, 吴欣静, 林海, 崔国发 (2023) 《国家重点保护野生动物名录》和其他保护名录对比分析. 生物多样性, 31, 22639.] DOI
[3]	Deng XJ, Wang B, Zhong FS (2012) Fauna Hunan∙Aves∙ Passeriformes. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[邓学建, 王斌, 钟福生 (2012) 湖南动物志∙鸟纲∙雀形目. 湖南科学技术出版社, 长沙.]
[4]	Fei L, Ye CY, Jiang JP (2012) Colored Atlas of Chinese Amphibians and Their Distributions. Sichuan Science and Technology Press, Chengdu. (in Chinese)
	[费梁, 叶昌媛, 江建平 (2012) 中国两栖动物分布及其彩色图鉴. 四川科技出版社, 成都.]
[5]	Gao EH, He JK, Wang ZC, Xu Y, Tang XP, Jiang HS (2017) China’s zoogeographical regionalization based on terrestrial vertebrates. Biodiversity Science, 25, 1321-1330. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI URL
	[郜二虎, 何杰坤, 王志臣, 徐扬, 唐小平, 江海声 (2017) 全国陆生野生动物调查单元区划方案. 生物多样性, 25, 1321-1330.] DOI
[6]	Gao ZW, Qian TY, Jiang JP, Hou DJ, Deng XJ, Yang DD (2022) Species diversity and distribution of amphibians and reptiles in Hunan Province, China. Biodiversity Science, 30, 21290. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[高志伟, 钱天宇, 江建平, 侯德佳, 邓学建, 杨道德 (2022) 湖南省两栖、爬行动物物种多样性及其地理分布. 生物多样性, 30, 21290.] DOI
[7]	Guo W, Cao GH, Quan RC (2017) Population dynamics and space use of wild boar in a tropical forest, Southwest China. Global Ecology and Conservation, 11, 115-124. DOI URL
[8]	Guo Z, Zang RG (2013) Evaluation index system of endangered levels of the wild plants with tiny population in China. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 49(6), 10-17. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[国政, 臧润国 (2013) 中国极小种群野生植物濒危程度评价指标体系. 林业科学, 49(6), 10-17.]
[9]	Han YQ, Bai JP, Zhang Z, Wu T, Chen P, Sun GL, Miao LW, Xu ZF, Yu LJ, Zhu CY, Zhao DQ, Ge G, Ruan LZ (2019) Nest site selection for five common birds and their coexistence in an urban habitat. Science of the Total Environment, 690, 748-759. DOI URL
[10]	Hong ZG, Li Y, Fan ZH, Wang Y (2002) Caculation on high-ranked RI of analytic hierarchy process. Computer Engineering and Applications, 38(12), 45-47, 150. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[洪志国, 李焱, 范植华, 王勇 (2002) 层次分析法中高阶平均随机一致性指标(RI)的计算. 计算机工程与应用, 38(12), 45-47, 150.]
[11]	Hou YM, Zhang MF, Hu F, Li SY, Shi SC, Chen J, Mo XY, Wang B (2018) A new species of the genus Leptolalax (Anura, Megophryidae) from Hunan, China. Zootaxa, 4444, 247-266.
[12]	Jiang JP, Xie F, Li C, Wang B (2021) China’s Red List of Biodiversity·Vertebrates (Vol. IV): Amphibians. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese and in English)
	[江建平, 谢锋, 李成, 王斌 (2021) 中国生物多样性红色名录·脊椎动物(第四卷): 两栖动物. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[13]	Jiang ZG (2019) China’s key protected species lists, their criteria and management. Biodiversity Science, 27, 698-703. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[蒋志刚 (2019) 中国重点保护物种名录、标准与管理. 生物多样性, 27, 698-703.]
[14]	Jiang ZG, Ma Y, Wu Y, Wang YX, Zhou KY, Liu SY, Feng ZJ (2015) China’s Mammal Diversity and Geographic Distribution. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[蒋志刚, 马勇, 吴毅, 王应祥, 周开亚, 刘少英, 冯祚建 (2015) 中国哺乳动物多样性及地理分布. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[15]	Jiang ZG, Wu Y, Liu SY, Jiang XL, Zhou KY, Hu HJ (2021) China’s Red List of Biodiversity∙Vertebrates (Vol. I):Mammals. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese and in English)
	[蒋志刚, 吴毅, 刘少英, 蒋学龙, 周开亚, 胡慧建 (2021) 中国生物多样性红色名录·脊椎动物(第一卷): 哺乳动物. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[16]	Li JX, You JR, Xu YF, Yu XL, Deng MD, Wu L, Qi CJ (2021) Vegetation research in Hunan Province: Vegetation types, composition, and distribution pattern. Scientia Sinica (Vitae), 51, 275-288. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[李家湘, 游健荣, 徐永福, 喻勋林, 邓梦达, 吴磊, 祁承经 (2021) 湖南植被研究: 植被类型、组成和分布格局. 中国科学: 生命科学, 51, 275-288.]
[17]	Li LL, Wang J, Shi JB (2010) Human-wild boar (Sus scrofa) conflict: Current status, influence factors and management recommendations. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 29, 642-645, 648. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[李兰兰, 王静, 石建斌 (2010) 人与野猪冲突: 现状、影响因素及管理建议. 四川动物, 29, 642-645, 648.]
[18]	Liu J, Que PJ, Zhang ZW (2019) Species diversity and suggestions for adjustment of the national protection level of waterbirds in China. Wetland Science, 17, 123-136. (in Chinese)
	[刘金, 阙品甲, 张正旺 (2019) 中国水鸟的物种多样性及其国家重点保护等级调整的建议. 湿地科学, 17, 123-136.]
[19]	Liu SY, Wu Y, Li S (2022) Handbook of Mammals of China, 3rd edn. Strait Press, Fuzhou. (in Chinese)
	[刘少英, 吴毅, 李晟 (2022) 中国兽类图鉴(第3版). 海峡书局, 福州.]
[20]	Lyu ZT, Dai KY, Li Y, Wan H, Liu ZY, Qi S, Lin SM, Wang J, Li YL, Zeng YJ, Li PP, Pang H, Wang YY (2020) Comprehensive approaches reveal three cryptic species of genus Nidirana (Anura, Ranidae) from China. ZooKeys, 914, 127-159. DOI URL
[21]	Lyu ZT, Huang LS, Wang J, Li YQ, Chen HH, Qi S, Wang YY (2019) Description of two cryptic species of the Amolops ricketti group (Anura, Ranidae) from southeastern China. ZooKeys, 812, 133-156. DOI URL
[22]	Qian TY, Xia X, Cao Y, Xiao NW, Yang DD (2020) A new species of Leptobrachella (Anura: Megophryidae) Smith, 1925 from Wuling Mountains in Hunan Province, China. Zootaxa, 4816, 491-526.
[23]	Reif J, Szarvas F, Šťastný K (2021) ‘Tell me where the birds have gone’—Reconstructing historical influence of major environmental drivers on bird populations from memories of ornithologists of an older generation. Ecological Indicators, 129, 107909. DOI URL
[24]	Shang YLB, Luo Y, Qian TY, Gao ZW, Li YH, Deng GX, Yang DD (2023) Taxonomic discussion of Boulenophrys in Mangshan Mountain, Hunan, China and three new provincial records. Life Science Research, 27, 349-360. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[尚袁凌博, 罗堯, 钱天宇, 高志伟, 李永辉, 邓国杏, 杨道德 (2023) 湖南莽山布角蟾属(Boulenophrys)物种分类讨论兼记省新记录三种. 生命科学研究, 27, 349-360.]
[25]	Shen YH, Yang DD, Mo XY (2014a) Fauna Hunan:Amphibia. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[沈猷慧, 杨道德, 莫小阳 (2014a) 湖南动物志: 两栖纲. 湖南科学技术出版社, 长沙.]
[26]	Shen YH, Ye YY, Deng XJ (2014b) Fauna Hunan:Reptilia. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[沈猷慧, 叶贻云, 邓学建 (2014b) 湖南动物志: 爬行纲. 湖南科学技术出版社, 长沙.]
[27]	Wang J, Mikhail PT, Jiang TL, Xu LJ, Zhang ZZ, Shen C, Feng J (2009) Spectrum analysis of the echolocation calls of a new record species Vespertilio sinensis (Peters, 1880) from Jilin Province, China. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 29, 321-325. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[王静, Mikhail PT, 江廷磊, 许立杰, 张桢珍, 申岑, 冯江 (2009) 吉林省新纪录东方蝙蝠Vespertilio sinensis (Peters, 1880)的回声定位声波特征与分析. 兽类学报, 29, 321-325.]
[28]	Wang J, Zeng ZC, Lyu ZT, Liu ZY, Wang YY (2018) Description of a new species of Gracixalus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Guangdong Province, southeastern China. Zootaxa, 4420, 251-269.
[29]	Wang K, Ren JL, Chen HM, Lyu ZT, Guo XG, Jiang K, Chen JM, Li JT, Guo P, Wang YY, Che J (2020) The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science, 28, 189-218. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[王剀, 任金龙, 陈宏满, 吕植桐, 郭宪光, 蒋珂, 陈进民, 李家堂, 郭鹏, 王英永, 车静 (2020) 中国两栖、爬行动物更新名录. 生物多样性, 28, 189-218.] DOI
[30]	Wang RR, Li XM, Gan DX, Liu HY, Tang L, Cai ZW (2024) Characteristics and drivers of vegetation temporal dynamics in Hunan Province of China during 2002-2020. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 35, 1312-1320. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[王若茹, 李小马, 甘德欣, 刘欢瑶, 唐乐, 蔡正午 (2024) 湖南省2002-2020年植被动态演变特征及影响因子. 应用生态学报, 35, 1312-1320.] DOI
[31]	Wang YY, Zhao J, Yang JH, Zhou ZX, Chen GL, Liu Y (2014) Morphology, molecular genetics, and bioacoustics support two new sympatric Xenophrys toads (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) in Southeast China. PLoS ONE, 9, e93075.
[32]	Wang YZ, Cai B, Li JT (2021) China’s Red List of Biodiversity·Vertebrates (Vol. III): Reptiles. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese and in English)
	[王跃招, 蔡波, 李家堂 (2021) 中国生物多样性红色名录·脊椎动物(第三卷): 爬行动物. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[33]	Wei FW, Yang QS, Wu Y, Jiang XL, Liu SY (2022) Taxonomy and Distribution of Mammals in China. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[魏辅文, 杨奇森, 吴毅, 蒋学龙, 刘少英 (2022) 中国兽类分类与分布. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[34]	Wilson DE, Reeder DM (2005) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd edn. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
[35]	Wu QQ (2019) The Study on the Diversity and Distribution of the Non-Passerine Birds in Hunan Province. PhD dissertation, Hunan Normal University, Changsha. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[吴倩倩 (2019) 湖南省非雀形目鸟类多样性及其分布研究. 博士学位论文, 湖南师范大学, 长沙.]
[36]	Yang DD, Deng J, Zhou XY, Zhang ZQ, Yan YY, Zhang H, He YB, Wang W, Li JS (2015) Construction of an indicator system and a case study of protection efficacy evaluation of China’s national nature reserves for migratory birds. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 35, 1891-1898. (in Chinese with English abstract)
	[杨道德, 邓娇, 周先雁, 张志强, 晏玉莹, 张鸿, 何玉邦, 王伟, 李俊生 (2015) 候鸟类型国家级自然保护区保护成效评估指标体系构建与案例研究. 生态学报, 35, 1891-1898.]
[37]	Yang DD, Peng Y, Yu XL (2016) Research and Protection of Biodiversity in Badagongshan National Nature Reserve, Hunan Province. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[杨道德, 彭英, 喻勋林 (2016) 湖南八大公山国家级自然保护区生物多样性研究与保护. 湖南科学技术出版社, 长沙.]
[38]	Yang DD, Wu YM, Yu XL (2019) Research and Protection of Biodiversity in Dupangling National Nature Reserve, Hunan Province. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha. (in Chinese)
	[杨道德, 伍有谟, 喻勋林 (2019) 湖南都庞岭国家级自然保护区生物多样性研究与保护. 湖南科学技术出版社, 长沙.]
[39]	Zhang YY, Zheng GM (2021) China’s Red List of Biodiversity·Vertebrates (Vol. II): Birds. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese and in English)
	[张雁云, 郑光美 (2021) 中国生物多样性红色名录·脊椎动物(第二卷): 鸟类. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[40]	Zhao EM (2006) Chinese Snake. Anhui Science and Technology Press, Hefei. (in Chinese)
	[赵尔宓 (2006) 中国蛇类. 安徽科学技术出版社, 合肥.]
[41]	Zhao EM, Huang MH, Zong Y (1998) Fauna Sinica∙Reptilia (Vol. III): Squamata∙Serpentes. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[赵尔宓, 黄美华, 宗愉 (1998) 中国动物志∙爬行纲(第三卷): 有鳞目∙蛇亚目. 科学出版社, 北京.]
[42]	Zhao J, Yang JH, Chen GL, Chen CQ, Wang YY (2014) Description of a new species of the genus Brachytarsophrys Tian and Hu, 1983 (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Southern China based on molecular and morphological data. Asian Herpetological Research, 5, 150-160. DOI URL
[43]	Zhao LZ, Bu YZ, Zhou HX, Zhou HW, Zhang ZX, Niu HX (2015) Differences in Hipposideros pomona from three geographical regions in China based on morphology and molecular sequences data. Journal of Mammalogy, 96, 1305-1316. DOI URL
[44]	Zheng GM (2023) A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China, 4th edn. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
	[郑光美 (2023) 中国鸟类分类与分布名录(第四版). 科学出版社, 北京.]
[45]	Zhu JG, Wang L, Ren GP (2023) Exploring the evaluation method for the update of the List of State Key Protected Wild Animals in China. Biodiversity Science, 31, 23045. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
	[朱建国, 王林, 任国鹏 (2023) 《国家重点保护野生动物名录》调整的评估方法探讨. 生物多样性, 31, 23045.] DOI

目标层 Target layer (A)	准则层 Criterion layer (B)	指标层 Indicator layer (C)	评价依据 Evaluation basis
陆生脊椎动物物种优先保护评价指标体系 Evaluation indicator levels for terrestrial vertebrate species priority conservation (A)	生存力 Viability (B1)	种群大小 Population size (C1)	种群数量的多少 Magnitude of population size
		种群趋势 Population trend (C2)	种群数量变化趋势 Trend in population size variation
		分布范围 Distribution range (C3)	分布的调查单元数量 Number of units for species distribution
	受胁状况 Threatened status (B2)	省内受胁等级 Provincial threatened status (C4)	《湖南省脊椎动物红色名录》Hunan’s Red List of Vertebrates
		国内受胁等级 National threatened status (C5)	《中国生物多样性红色名录》 China’s Red List of Biodiversity
		国际受胁等级 International threatened status (C6)	《IUCN濒危物种红色名录》 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
	保护现状 Conservation status (B3)	关注度 Attention (C7)	群众对物种的关注程度 Public concern about species
		相似度 Resemblance (C8)	物种与《国家重点保护野生动物名录》物种的相似程度 The similarity of species to the List of State Key Protected Wild Animals
		栖息地状况 Habitat status (C9)	栖息地受干扰程度 Level of habitat disturbance
	特殊价值 Particular value (B4)	生态价值 Ecological value (C10)	物种生态作用大小 Species’ ecological value
		观赏价值 Ornamental value (C11)	物种的观赏度 Species’ ornamental value
		科研价值 Scientific value (C12)	物种对科研的贡献程度 Species’ contribution to scientific research

目标层 Target layer (A)	准则层 Criterion layer (B)	指标层 Indicator layer (C)	评价依据 Evaluation basis
陆生脊椎动物物种优先保护评价指标体系 Evaluation indicator levels for terrestrial vertebrate species priority conservation (A)	生存力 Viability (B1)	种群大小 Population size (C1)	种群数量的多少 Magnitude of population size
		种群趋势 Population trend (C2)	种群数量变化趋势 Trend in population size variation
		分布范围 Distribution range (C3)	分布的调查单元数量 Number of units for species distribution
	受胁状况 Threatened status (B2)	省内受胁等级 Provincial threatened status (C4)	《湖南省脊椎动物红色名录》Hunan’s Red List of Vertebrates
		国内受胁等级 National threatened status (C5)	《中国生物多样性红色名录》 China’s Red List of Biodiversity
		国际受胁等级 International threatened status (C6)	《IUCN濒危物种红色名录》 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
	保护现状 Conservation status (B3)	关注度 Attention (C7)	群众对物种的关注程度 Public concern about species
		相似度 Resemblance (C8)	物种与《国家重点保护野生动物名录》物种的相似程度 The similarity of species to the List of State Key Protected Wild Animals
		栖息地状况 Habitat status (C9)	栖息地受干扰程度 Level of habitat disturbance
	特殊价值 Particular value (B4)	生态价值 Ecological value (C10)	物种生态作用大小 Species’ ecological value
		观赏价值 Ornamental value (C11)	物种的观赏度 Species’ ornamental value
		科研价值 Scientific value (C12)	物种对科研的贡献程度 Species’ contribution to scientific research

指标 Indicators	赋值标准 Grading criteria
指标 Indicators	5	4	3	2	1
种群大小 Population size (C1)	< 1,000	1,001-3,000	3,001-8,000	8,001-15,000	> 15,000
种群趋势 Population trend (C2)	减少 Decrease	-	稳定 Stability	-	增加 Increase
分布范围 Distribution range (C3)	1-2	3-4	5-6	7-8	9-10
省内受胁等级 Provincial threatened status (C4)	极危 CR	濒危 EN	易危 VU	近危 NT	无危 LC
国内受胁等级 National threatened status (C5)	极危 CR	濒危 EN	易危 VU	近危 NT	无危 LC
国际受胁等级 International threatened status (C6)	极危 CR	濒危 EN	易危 VU	近危 NT	无危 LC
关注度 Attention (C7)	高 High	-	一般 Moderate	-	低 Low
相似度 Resemblance (C8)	高 High	-	一般 Moderate	-	低 Low
栖息地状况 Habitat status (C9)	基本完好 Essentially intact	-	一般 Moderate	-	差 Poor
生态价值 Ecological value (C10)	高 High	-	一般 Moderate	-	低 Low
观赏价值 Ornamental value (C11)	高 High	-	一般 Moderate	-	低 Low
科研价值 Scientific value (C12)	高 High	-	一般 Moderate	-	低 Low

指标 Indicators	赋值标准 Grading criteria
指标 Indicators	5	4	3	2	1
种群大小 Population size (C1)	< 1,000	1,001-3,000	3,001-8,000	8,001-15,000	> 15,000
种群趋势 Population trend (C2)	减少 Decrease	-	稳定 Stability	-	增加 Increase
分布范围 Distribution range (C3)	1-2	3-4	5-6	7-8	9-10
省内受胁等级 Provincial threatened status (C4)	极危 CR	濒危 EN	易危 VU	近危 NT	无危 LC
国内受胁等级 National threatened status (C5)	极危 CR	濒危 EN	易危 VU	近危 NT	无危 LC
国际受胁等级 International threatened status (C6)	极危 CR	濒危 EN	易危 VU	近危 NT	无危 LC
关注度 Attention (C7)	高 High	-	一般 Moderate	-	低 Low
相似度 Resemblance (C8)	高 High	-	一般 Moderate	-	低 Low
栖息地状况 Habitat status (C9)	基本完好 Essentially intact	-	一般 Moderate	-	差 Poor
生态价值 Ecological value (C10)	高 High	-	一般 Moderate	-	低 Low
观赏价值 Ornamental value (C11)	高 High	-	一般 Moderate	-	低 Low
科研价值 Scientific value (C12)	高 High	-	一般 Moderate	-	低 Low

准则层 Criterion layer (B)	生存力 Viability (B1)	受胁状况 Threatened status (B2)	保护现状 Conservation status (B3)	特殊价值 Particular value (B4)	W (%)	λmax	CI	RI	CR	检验结果 Test results
生存力 Viability (B1)	1	2	4	6	52.22	4.0207	0.0069	0.89	0.0078	< 0.10
受胁状况 Threatened status (B2)	1/2	1	2	3	26.11
保护现状 Conservation status (B3)	1/4	1/2	1	1	11.92
特殊价值 Particular value (B4)	1/6	1/3	1	1	9.75

地方重点保护野生动物名录调整方法探究: 以湖南省陆生脊椎动物为例

Refining the adjustment method for local key protected wildlife lists: A case study of terrestrial vertebrates in Hunan Province, China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 6

参考文献 45

相关文章 4

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

准则层 Criterion layer (B)	指标层 Indicator layer (C)	比较矩阵 Judgment matrix			要素权重 Element weight (W, %)	最大特征值 Maximum eigenvalue (λmax)	一般一致性指标 Consistency index (CI)	平均随机一致性指标 Random index (RI)	随机一致性比率 Consistency ratio (CR)	检验结果 Test results
生存力 Viability (B1)	-	C1	C2	C3	-	-	-	-	-	-
	C1	1	2	2	50.00	3.0000	0.0000	0.52	0	< 0.10
	C2	1/2	1	1	25.00
	C3	1/2	1	1	25.00
受胁状况 Threatened status (B2)	-	C4	C5	C6	-	-	-	-	-	-
	C4	1	4	8	72.73	3.0000	0.0000	0.52	0	< 0.10
	C5	1/4	1	2	18.18
	C6	1/8	1/2	1	9.09
保护现状 Conservation status (B3)	-	C7	C8	C9	-	-	-	-	-	-
	C7	1	1/2	1/3	16.38	3.0092	0.0046	0.52	0.0089	< 0.10
	C8	2	1	1/2	29.73
	C9	3	2	1	53.90
特殊价值 Particular value (B4)	-	C10	C11	C12	-	-	-	-	-	-
	C10	1	1	1	33.33	3.0000	0.0000	0.52	0	< 0.10
	C11	1	1	1	33.33
	C12	1	1	1	33.33

省级行政区 Provincial level region	公布时间 Announcement time	总计 Total	兽类 Mammals	鸟类 Birds	爬行类 Reptiles	两栖类 Amphibians
广东 Guangdong	2021.07.01	143	10	107	14	12
广西 Guangxi	2022.09.13	156	20	78	20	38
重庆 Chongqing	2023.01.17	66	14	31	11	10
湖南 Hunan	2023.08.25	270	39	129	70	32
贵州 Guizhou	2023.12.06	14	8	0	0	6
湖北 Hubei	2024.02.10	131	17	79	17	18
江西 Jiangxi	2024.12.31	136	16	95	16	9

[1]	徐文轩, 徐峰, 马伟, 汪沐阳, 王建成, 杨维康. 基于层次分析法的旗舰物种遴选方法[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(8): 21536-.
[2]	董媛媛. 基于DPSEEA模型构建生物安全评价体系：以深圳市为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2021, 29(11): 1530-1538.
[3]	单章建,赵莉娜,杨宇昌,谢丹,覃海宁. 中国植物受威胁等级评估系统概述[J]. 生物多样性, 2019, 27(12): 1352-1363.
[4]	张燕妮, 张志明, 耿宇鹏, 欧晓昆, 彭声静, 王文礼, 冯欣, 呙靖雯. 滇西北地区优先保护的植物群落类型[J]. 生物多样性, 2013, 21(3): 296-305.