Biodiv Sci ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 630-637. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019122
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Chen Xing1,Zhao Lianjun2,Hu Xixi1,Luo Chunping2,Liang Chunping2,Jiang Shiwei2,Liang Lei1,Zheng Weichao3,*(),Guan Tianpei1,*()
Received:
2019-04-09
Accepted:
2019-06-14
Online:
2019-06-20
Published:
2019-06-20
Contact:
Zheng Weichao,Guan Tianpei
Chen Xing, Zhao Lianjun, Hu Xixi, Luo Chunping, Liang Chunping, Jiang Shiwei, Liang Lei, Zheng Weichao, Guan Tianpei. Impact of livestock terrain utilization patterns on wildlife: A case study of Wanglang National Nature Reserve[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2019, 27(6): 630-637.
Fig. 1 The location of camera and linear transects in Wanglang National Nature Reserve. 1, Youyizhigou of Dawodang; 2, Youyizhigou of Zhugencha; 3, Tiebanfanggou; 4, Youerzhigou of Zhugencha; 5, The left of Dacaoping; 6, Yangdonggou of Dawodang; 7, Waicepo of Dawodang; 8, Baishagou; 9, The ridge between Baozigou and Jiefanggou; 10, Zhenggou of Zhugencha; 11, Qikeshugou; 12, Tianranmiaopugou; 13, Erdaoping; 14, Laotingchechangduipo of Zhugencha; 15, Nangou of Zhugencha; 16, The first supplementary survey trail; 17, The second supplementary survey trail.
地形因子 Terrain factor | 牛 Cattle | 马 Horse | 可选择性 Availability |
---|---|---|---|
海拔 Elevation (m) | 2,987.33 ± 7.04 | 3,092.97 ± 6.42 | 3,496.97 ± 3.44 |
坡度 Slope (°) | 16.28 ± 0.36 | 16.28 ± 0.28 | 30.57 ± 0.09 |
地形起伏度 Terrain roughness index | 28.08 ± 0.56 | 28.23 ± 0.49 | 47.51 ± 0.16 |
距水源距离 Distance to water (m) | 187.12 ± 7.21 | 153.48 ± 5.52 | 465.2 ± 2.25 |
太阳辐射值 Solar radiation value (WH/m2) | 985,160.94 ± 3,125.05 | 978,059.35 ± 2,252.7 | 947,815.03 ± 880.76 |
阴坡 Shady slope (%) | 5.52 | 7.11 | 11.58 |
阳坡 Sunny slope (%) | 18.14 | 12.24 | 10.31 |
半阴坡 Semi-shady slope (%) | 26.71 | 36.62 | 39.67 |
半阳坡 Semi-sunny slope (%) | 49.64 | 44.03 | 38.44 |
Table 1 Terrain preference of cattle and horse
地形因子 Terrain factor | 牛 Cattle | 马 Horse | 可选择性 Availability |
---|---|---|---|
海拔 Elevation (m) | 2,987.33 ± 7.04 | 3,092.97 ± 6.42 | 3,496.97 ± 3.44 |
坡度 Slope (°) | 16.28 ± 0.36 | 16.28 ± 0.28 | 30.57 ± 0.09 |
地形起伏度 Terrain roughness index | 28.08 ± 0.56 | 28.23 ± 0.49 | 47.51 ± 0.16 |
距水源距离 Distance to water (m) | 187.12 ± 7.21 | 153.48 ± 5.52 | 465.2 ± 2.25 |
太阳辐射值 Solar radiation value (WH/m2) | 985,160.94 ± 3,125.05 | 978,059.35 ± 2,252.7 | 947,815.03 ± 880.76 |
阴坡 Shady slope (%) | 5.52 | 7.11 | 11.58 |
阳坡 Sunny slope (%) | 18.14 | 12.24 | 10.31 |
半阴坡 Semi-shady slope (%) | 26.71 | 36.62 | 39.67 |
半阳坡 Semi-sunny slope (%) | 49.64 | 44.03 | 38.44 |
地形因子 Terrain factor | 牛-马 Cattle-horse | 牛-背景值 Cattle-background | 马-背景值 Horse-background |
---|---|---|---|
海拔 Elevation | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
坡度 Slope | 0.663 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
地形起伏度 Terrain roughness index | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
距水源距离 Distance to water | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
太阳辐射值 Solar radiation value | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Table 2 Test of terrain utilization of livestock
地形因子 Terrain factor | 牛-马 Cattle-horse | 牛-背景值 Cattle-background | 马-背景值 Horse-background |
---|---|---|---|
海拔 Elevation | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
坡度 Slope | 0.663 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
地形起伏度 Terrain roughness index | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
距水源距离 Distance to water | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
太阳辐射值 Solar radiation value | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Fig. 2 Distribution patterns of free range livestock in different valleys of Wanglang National Nature Reserve along altitudinal gradients. 1, Baishagou; 2, Laotingchechangduipo of Zhugencha; 3, Zhenggou of Zhugencha; 4, Waicepo of Dawodang; 5, Yangdonggou of Dawodang; 6, Youyizhigou of Dawodang; 7, Erdaoping; 8, Youyizhigou of Zhugencha; 9, The ridge between Baozigou and Jiefanggou; 10, Qikeshugou.
物种 Species | 牛 Cattle | 马 Horse |
---|---|---|
大熊猫 Ailuropoda melanoleuca | 0.001 | 0.000 |
中华斑羚 Naemorhedus griseus | 0.091 | 0.000 |
中华鬣羚 Capricornis milneedwardsii | 0.661 | 0.001 |
羚牛 Budorcas taxicolor tibetana | 0.314 | 1.000 |
Table 3 Test of difference on altitudinal distribution between livestock and sympatric wildlife
物种 Species | 牛 Cattle | 马 Horse |
---|---|---|
大熊猫 Ailuropoda melanoleuca | 0.001 | 0.000 |
中华斑羚 Naemorhedus griseus | 0.091 | 0.000 |
中华鬣羚 Capricornis milneedwardsii | 0.661 | 0.001 |
羚牛 Budorcas taxicolor tibetana | 0.314 | 1.000 |
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