Recent progress and future directions of soil nematode ecology in China

doi:10.17520/biods.2018082

Abstract

Abstract:

Investigations into soil nematode ecology mainly focus on the relationship between soil nematode communities and their surrounding environment, both biotic and abiotic. This paper reviews a recent string of publications on soil nematode ecology by scholars in China. Research progress has been made on the distribution, composition, ecological function, diversity and drivers of soil nematode communities, as well as on their relationship with global climate change. Developments in new analysis methods for soil nematode ecology are also reviewed here. The developments in soil nematode ecology in domestic and international studies are compared and analyzed, and then the importance of nationwide monitor network construction is put forward. Future research directions of soil nematode ecology in China are also presented. In conclusion, more studies are needed on soil nematode ecology at a small scale within soil micro-food webs and at a large scale under global climate change, and new related technology and methods should continue to be developed.

http://jtp.cnki.net/bilingual/detail/html/SWDY201810004

Key words: soil nematode diversity, bioindication, global climate change, nematode ecological function

Xiaoke Zhang, Wenju Liang, Qi Li. Recent progress and future directions of soil nematode ecology in China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2018, 26(10): 1060-1073.

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URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2018082

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/Y2018/V26/I10/1060

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生态系统 Ecosystems	处理 Treatments	属的数量 Genus number	多样性 Diversity (H°)	丰富度 Richness	营养类群多样性 Trophic diversity	参考文献 References
农田 Agricultural field	施肥 Fertilization	23-48	1.86-3.07	2.67-4.17	2.10-3.80	Hu & Cao (2008); Liang et al (2005, 2009); Jiang et al (2013)
	耕作 Tillage	19-29	1.84-2.23	2.57-3.74	0.60-3.44	Hou et al (2010); Zhang XK et al (2012)
	生物炭 Biochar	23-36	2.20-2.52	3.21-3.95	1.86-3.79	Zhang XK et al (2013)
森林 Forest	林型 Forest type	29-62	2.02-2.63	2.26-3.12	1.77-3.46	Zhang M et al (2012)
森林 Forest	林龄 Forest age	16-60	0.74-2.29	0.91-6.02	1.60-3.96	Zhang XK et al (2015)
	植被类型 Vegetation type	28-42	2.50-3.30	2.00-16.00	-	Xiao et al (2014); Shao et al (2016)
草地 Grassland	恢复措施 Restoration practices	30-40	0.70-1.03	-	5.45-7.47	Wu DH et al (2008)
草地 Grassland	退化和放牧 Degradation and grazing	20-45	2.20-2.72	4.00-4.50	2.80-3.30	Liang et al (2007); Li et al (2013)
湿地 Wetland	开垦改良 Reclamation	11-47	0.18-2.46	4-15	1.10-4.86	Wu et al (2002, 2005)
湿地 Wetland	外来植物入侵 Invasive plant	23-27	0.01-2.00	-	-	Chen et al (2007)
沙地 Sandland	流动沙丘 Active sand dune	3-26	0.14-2.15	0.48-3.03	0.91-3.21	Chen et al (2007)	Zhang et al (2010)
沙地 Sandland	固定沙丘 Stable sand dune	12-46	1.18-2.53	1.55-3.41	1.12-4.23	Guan et al (2015); Zhang et al (2010)
	人工林效应 Artificial plantation	10-16	-	-	1.25-2.86	Su et al (2012)
	生物土壤结皮 Biological soil crust	20-28	0.80-1.80	-	-	Liu et al (2011)

生态系统 Ecosystems	处理 Treatments	属的数量 Genus number	多样性 Diversity (H°)	丰富度 Richness	营养类群多样性 Trophic diversity	参考文献 References
农田 Agricultural field	施肥 Fertilization	23-48	1.86-3.07	2.67-4.17	2.10-3.80	Hu & Cao (2008); Liang et al (2005, 2009); Jiang et al (2013)
	耕作 Tillage	19-29	1.84-2.23	2.57-3.74	0.60-3.44	Hou et al (2010); Zhang XK et al (2012)
	生物炭 Biochar	23-36	2.20-2.52	3.21-3.95	1.86-3.79	Zhang XK et al (2013)
森林 Forest	林型 Forest type	29-62	2.02-2.63	2.26-3.12	1.77-3.46	Zhang M et al (2012)
森林 Forest	林龄 Forest age	16-60	0.74-2.29	0.91-6.02	1.60-3.96	Zhang XK et al (2015)
	植被类型 Vegetation type	28-42	2.50-3.30	2.00-16.00	-	Xiao et al (2014); Shao et al (2016)
草地 Grassland	恢复措施 Restoration practices	30-40	0.70-1.03	-	5.45-7.47	Wu DH et al (2008)
草地 Grassland	退化和放牧 Degradation and grazing	20-45	2.20-2.72	4.00-4.50	2.80-3.30	Liang et al (2007); Li et al (2013)
湿地 Wetland	开垦改良 Reclamation	11-47	0.18-2.46	4-15	1.10-4.86	Wu et al (2002, 2005)
湿地 Wetland	外来植物入侵 Invasive plant	23-27	0.01-2.00	-	-	Chen et al (2007)
沙地 Sandland	流动沙丘 Active sand dune	3-26	0.14-2.15	0.48-3.03	0.91-3.21	Chen et al (2007)	Zhang et al (2010)
沙地 Sandland	固定沙丘 Stable sand dune	12-46	1.18-2.53	1.55-3.41	1.12-4.23	Guan et al (2015); Zhang et al (2010)
	人工林效应 Artificial plantation	10-16	-	-	1.25-2.86	Su et al (2012)
	生物土壤结皮 Biological soil crust	20-28	0.80-1.80	-	-	Liu et al (2011)

生态系统 Ecosystems	处理 Treatments	属的数量 Genus number	多样性 Diversity (H°)	丰富度 Richness	营养类群多样性 Trophic diversity	参考文献 References
农田 Agricultural field	CO₂浓度升高 Elevated CO₂	27-44	1.54-2.35	-	-	Li et al (2005, 2007)
农田 Agricultural field	增温 Elevated temperature	29-36	-	-	-	Dong et al (2013)
森林 Forest	氮磷添加 N and P addition	78	1.97-2.59	2.81-3.98	-	Zhao et al (2014)
森林 Forest	氮添加 N addition	27-43	1.65-2.84	-	1.91-3.60	Sun et al (2013)
草地 Grassland	氮富集 N enrichment	-	-	13.00-19.00	-	Chen et al (2013, 2015)
草地 Grassland	氮添加和增温 N addition and elevated temperature	-	-	3.80-4.50	2.70-3.20	Li et al (2013)
	氮和水添加 N and water addition	18	2.41-2.62	-	-	Ruan et al (2012)

生态系统 Ecosystems	处理 Treatments	属的数量 Genus number	多样性 Diversity (H°)	丰富度 Richness	营养类群多样性 Trophic diversity	参考文献 References
农田 Agricultural field	CO₂浓度升高 Elevated CO₂	27-44	1.54-2.35	-	-	Li et al (2005, 2007)
农田 Agricultural field	增温 Elevated temperature	29-36	-	-	-	Dong et al (2013)
森林 Forest	氮磷添加 N and P addition	78	1.97-2.59	2.81-3.98	-	Zhao et al (2014)
森林 Forest	氮添加 N addition	27-43	1.65-2.84	-	1.91-3.60	Sun et al (2013)
草地 Grassland	氮富集 N enrichment	-	-	13.00-19.00	-	Chen et al (2013, 2015)
草地 Grassland	氮添加和增温 N addition and elevated temperature	-	-	3.80-4.50	2.70-3.20	Li et al (2013)
	氮和水添加 N and water addition	18	2.41-2.62	-	-	Ruan et al (2012)