Abstract: Aims: This paper aims to discuss the characteristic, research history and developing trend of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Methods: This paper analyzes the significance of carrying out research on the implementation of CITES from the perspectives of strong binding force, high professionalism, effective protection tools, far-reaching impact on international trade, and China's multiple role. The article reviews the progress of CITES-related research in recent years, classifying it into several categories: overview of implementation and introduction to management mechanisms, research on influencing factors and dynamic patterns, research on key issues, and research on relevant legislative thinking, as well as meeting progress. It then introduces the main content of this issue of Biodiversity Sciences from the aspects of historical development, species and technological innovation, and management policies. Results: The article discusses the development trends of CITES, suggesting that there are trends towards expansion to marine and timber species, in-depth participation of NGOs in shaping the development of the convention, increasing attention to law enforcement issues, and continuous advancement of synergy with other conventions. Conclusion: It is proposed that the implementation research should be strengthened from the following aspects in the future: how to incorporate the CITES management concept into domestic management, the decision-making mechanism of the convention, the management system for marine species, and synergy with other conventions and organizations.

Key words: CITES, conservation, trade, research progress, trend