[1] |
Botkin DB (1990) Discordant Harmonies: A New Ecology for the Twenty-First Century. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
|
[2] |
Burgman MA, Akcakaya HR, Loew SS (1988) The use of extinction models for species conservation. Biological Conservation, 43,9-23.
|
[3] |
Chapin FS, Zavaleta ES, Eviner VT, Naylor RL, Vitousek PM, Reynolds HL, Hooper DU, Lavorel S, Sala OE, Hobbie SE, Mack MC, Diaz S (2000) Consequences of changing biodiversity. Nature, 405,234-242.
|
[4] |
Clark WC, Dickson NM (2003) Sustainability science: the emerging research program. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,USA, 100,8059-8061.
|
[5] |
Egerton FN (1973) Changing concepts of the balance of nature. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 48,322-350.
|
[6] |
Ehrlich PR, Wilson EO (1991) Biodiversity studies: science and policy. Science, 253,758-762.
|
[7] |
FAO (1993) Forest Resources Assessment 1990—Tropical Countries. United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
|
[8] |
Forman RTT (1995) Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
|
[9] |
Franklin JF (1993) Preserving biodiversity: species, ecosystems, or landscapes. Ecological Applications, 3,202-205.
|
[10] |
Gilpin ME, Soule ME (1986) Minimum viable populations:processes of species extinction. In:Conservation Biology: Science of Scarcity and Diversity (ed. Soule ME), pp.19-34. Sinauer, Sunderland.
|
[11] |
Groves CR, Jensen DB, Valutis LL, Redford KH, Shaffer ML, Scott JM, Baumgartner JV, Higgins JV, Beck MW, Anderson MG (2002) Planning for biodiversity conservation: putting conservation science into practice. BioScience, 52,499-512.
|
[12] |
Gutzwiller KJ (2002) Applying Landscape Ecology in Biological Conservation. Springer-Verlag, New York.
|
[13] |
Hanski I, Gaggiotti OE (2004) Ecology, Genetics, and Evolution of Metapopulations. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam.
|
[14] |
Janzen DH (1983) No park is an island: increase in interference from outside as park size decreases. Oikos, 41,402-410.
|
[15] |
Kates RW, Clark WC, Corell R, Hall JM, Jaeger CC, Lowe I, McCarthy JJ, Schellnhuber HJ, Bolin B, Dickson NM, Faucheux S, Gallopin GC, Grubler A, Huntley B, Jager J, Jodha NS, Kasperson RE, Mabogunje A, Matson P, Mooney H, Moore III B, O'Riordan T, Svedin U (2001) Sustainability science. Science, 292,641-642.
|
[16] |
Kazmierski J, Kram M, Mills E, Phemister D, Reo N, Riggs C, Teffertiller R, Erickson D (2004) Conservation planning at the landscape scale: a landscape ecology method for regional land trusts. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 47,709-736.
|
[17] |
Lawton J, May R M (1995) Extinction Rates. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
|
[18] |
Levins R (1970) Extinction. In: Some Mathematical Problems in Biology (ed. Gerstenhaber M), pp.77-107. American Mathematical Society,Providence, Rhode Island.
|
[19] |
Lovejoy TE (1997) Biodiversity:what is it? In:Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting Our Biological Resources (eds Reaka-Kudla ML, Wilson DE, Wilson EO),pp.7-14. Joseph Henry Press, Washington, DC.
|
[20] |
Macarthur RH, Wilson EO (1963) An equilibrium theory of insular zoogeography. Evolution, 17,373-387.
|
[21] |
MacArthur RH, Wilson EO (1967) The Theory of Island Biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
|
[22] |
May RM (1988) How many species are there on earth? Science, 241,1441-1449.
|
[23] |
Meffe GK, Carroll CR (1997) Principles of Conservation Biology. 2nd edn. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.
|
[24] |
Morris WF, Doak DF (2002) Quantitative Conservation Biology: Theory and Practice of Population Viability Analysis. Sinauer, Sunderland.
|
[25] |
National Research Council (1999) Our Common Journey: A Transition Toward Sustainability. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
|
[26] |
Noss RF (1983) A regional landscape approach to maintain diversity. BioScience, 33,700-706.
|
[27] |
Noss RF (1987) From plant communities to landscapes in conservation inventories: a look at The Nature Conservancy (USA). Biological Conservation, 41,11-37.
|
[28] |
Noss RF (1990) Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach. Conservation Biology, 4,355-364.
|
[29] |
Parris TM, Kates RW (2003) Characterizing a sustainability transition: goals, targets, trends and driving forces. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,USA, 100,8068-8073.
|
[30] |
Pickett STA, Parker VT, Fiedler PL (1992) The new paradigm in ecology:implications for conservation biology above the species level. In:Conservation Biology: The Theory and Practice of Nature Conservation, Preservation, and Management (eds Fielder PL, Jain SK), pp.65-88. Chapman and Hall, New York.
|
[31] |
Pickett STA, Thompson JN (1978) Patch dynamics and the design of nature reserves. Biological Conservation, 13,27-37.
|
[32] |
Pickett STA, Wu J, Cadenasso ML (1999) Patch dynamics and the ecology of disturbed ground. In:Ecosystems of the World 16 (ed. Walker LR), pp.707-722. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
|
[33] |
Poiani KA, Baumgartner JV, Buttrick SC, Green SL, Hopkins E, Ivey GD, Seaton KP, Sutter RD (1998) A scale-independent, site conservation planning framework in The Nature Conservancy. Landscape and Urban Planning, 43,143-156.
|
[34] |
Poiani KA, Richter BD, Anderson MG, Richter HE (2000) Biodiversity conservation at multiple scales: functional sites, landscapes, and networks. BioScience, 50,133-146.
|
[35] |
Reed JM, Mills LS, Dunning JB, Menges ES, McKelvey KS, Frye R, Rbeissinger SR, Anstett MC, Miller P (2002) Emerging issues in population viability analysis. Conservation Biology, 16,7-19.
|
[36] |
Saunders DA, Hobbs RJ, Margules CR (1991) Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: a review. Conservation Biology, 5,18-32.
|
[37] |
Shaffer ML (1981) Minimum population sizes for species conservation. BioScience, 31,131-134.
|
[38] |
Soule ME, Simberloff D (1986) What do genetics and ecology tell us about the design of nature reserves? Biological Conservation, 35,19-40.
|
[39] |
Stork NE (1997) Measuring global biodiversity and its decline. In:Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting Our Biological Resources (eds Reaka-Kudla ML, Wilson DE, Wilson EO),pp.41-68. Joseph Henry Press, Washington, DC.
|
[40] |
UNEP-CBD (2005) Ecosystem approach principles. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, United Nations Environmental Programme http://www.biodiv.org/progr- ammes/cross-cutting/ecosystem/principles.asp (; accessed January 2007)
|
[41] |
Wilson EO (1988) Biodiversity. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
|
[42] |
Wu J (1999) Hierarchy and scaling: extrapolating information along a scaling ladder. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 25,367-380.
|
[43] |
Wu J (2006) Landscape ecology, cross-disciplinarity, and sustainability science. Landscape Ecology, 21,1-4.
|
[44] |
Wu J (2008) Ecological dynamics in fragmented landscapes. In:The Princeton Guide to Ecology (ed. Levin SA). Princeton University Press, Princeton.
|
[45] |
Wu J, Hobbs R (2002) Key issues and research priorities in landscape ecology: an idiosyncratic synthesis. Landscape Ecology, 17,355-365.
|
[46] |
Wu J, Hobbs R (2007) Key Topics in Landscape Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
|
[47] |
Wu J, Levin SA (1994) A spatial patch dynamic modeling approach to pattern and process in an annual grassland. Ecological Monographs, 64,447-464.
|
[48] |
Wu J, Loucks OL (1995) From balance-of-nature to hierarchical patch dynamics: a paradigm shift in ecology. Quarterly Review of Biology, 70,439-466.
|
[49] |
Wu J, Vankat JL (1991) A system dynamics model of island biogeography. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 53,911-940.
|
[50] |
Wu J, Vankat JL (1995) Island biogeography:theory and applications. In:Encyclopedia of Environmental Biology (ed. Nierenberg WA), pp.371-379. Academic Press, San Diego.
|
[51] |
Wu J, Vankat JL, Barlas Y (1993) Effects of patch connectivity and arrangement on animal metapopulation dynamics: a simulation study. Ecological Modelling, 65,221-254.
|
[52] |
Zimmerman BL, Bierregaard RO (1986) Relevance of the equilibrium theory of island biogeography and species-area relations to conservation with a case from Amazonia. Journal of Biogeography, 13,133-143.
|