Biodiv Sci ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 1212-1222. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2018124
Special Issue: 生物入侵
• Bioinventory • Previous Articles Next Articles
Lan Xiao1, Linting Zhang1,*(), Shengchang Yang2, Zhihan Zheng2, Degang Jiang1
Received:
2018-04-18
Accepted:
2018-08-05
Online:
2018-11-20
Published:
2019-01-08
Contact:
Zhang Linting
About author:
# Co-first authors
Lan Xiao, Linting Zhang, Shengchang Yang, Zhihan Zheng, Degang Jiang. Flora and species composition similarity of the uninhabited islands in the nearshore Xiamen[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2018, 26(11): 1212-1222.
岛屿名称 Island name | 面积 Area (ha) | 生境类型数 No. of habitat types | 距大陆距离 Distance to the mainland (km) | 岸线长度 Coastline length (m) | 最大高程 Maximum elevation (m) | 丰富度 Richness |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
海沧大屿 Haicangdayu (HCDY) | 18.00 | 4 | 0.27 | 2,491.80 | 57.20 | 100 |
鸡屿 Jiyu (JY) | 40.37 | 5 | 1.10 | 3,641.60 | 64.40 | 117 |
土屿 Tuyu (TY) | 0.20 | 2 | 10.27 | 172.90 | 11.30 | 47 |
吾屿 Wuyu (WY) | 0.88 | 2 | 0.24 | 419.00 | 15.80 | 19 |
大离浦屿 Dalipuyu (DLPY) | 1.83 | 3 | 3.83 | 698.10 | 16.80 | 99 |
火烧屿 Huoshaoyu (HSY) | 26.58 | 4 | 0.27 | 2,748.00 | 34.80 | 178 |
鳄鱼屿 Eyuyu (EYY) | 7.88 | 3 | 1.41 | 1,579.50 | 17.60 | 59 |
猴屿 Houyu (HY) | 1.31 | 2 | 1.82 | 517.60 | 20.30 | 41 |
大兔屿 Datuyu (DTY) | 6.02 | 3 | 0.41 | 1,223.60 | 41.80 | 115 |
白兔屿 Baituyu (BTY) | 0.64 | 2 | 0.67 | 359.30 | 19.20 | 40 |
乌鸦屿 Wuyayu (WYY) | 0.78 | 2 | 0.60 | 397.20 | 19.30 | 44 |
宝珠屿 Baozhuyu (BZY) | 0.63 | 2 | 1.70 | 293.80 | 19.50 | 54 |
Table 1 Basic information of 12 investigated islands in the nearshore Xiamen
岛屿名称 Island name | 面积 Area (ha) | 生境类型数 No. of habitat types | 距大陆距离 Distance to the mainland (km) | 岸线长度 Coastline length (m) | 最大高程 Maximum elevation (m) | 丰富度 Richness |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
海沧大屿 Haicangdayu (HCDY) | 18.00 | 4 | 0.27 | 2,491.80 | 57.20 | 100 |
鸡屿 Jiyu (JY) | 40.37 | 5 | 1.10 | 3,641.60 | 64.40 | 117 |
土屿 Tuyu (TY) | 0.20 | 2 | 10.27 | 172.90 | 11.30 | 47 |
吾屿 Wuyu (WY) | 0.88 | 2 | 0.24 | 419.00 | 15.80 | 19 |
大离浦屿 Dalipuyu (DLPY) | 1.83 | 3 | 3.83 | 698.10 | 16.80 | 99 |
火烧屿 Huoshaoyu (HSY) | 26.58 | 4 | 0.27 | 2,748.00 | 34.80 | 178 |
鳄鱼屿 Eyuyu (EYY) | 7.88 | 3 | 1.41 | 1,579.50 | 17.60 | 59 |
猴屿 Houyu (HY) | 1.31 | 2 | 1.82 | 517.60 | 20.30 | 41 |
大兔屿 Datuyu (DTY) | 6.02 | 3 | 0.41 | 1,223.60 | 41.80 | 115 |
白兔屿 Baituyu (BTY) | 0.64 | 2 | 0.67 | 359.30 | 19.20 | 40 |
乌鸦屿 Wuyayu (WYY) | 0.78 | 2 | 0.60 | 397.20 | 19.30 | 44 |
宝珠屿 Baozhuyu (BZY) | 0.63 | 2 | 1.70 | 293.80 | 19.50 | 54 |
岛屿名称 Island name | Shannon-Wiener 指数 H′ | Pielou均匀 度指数 J | 属种系数(%) Generic coefficient |
---|---|---|---|
海沧大屿 HCDY | 1.75 | 0.82 | 88.00 |
鸡屿 JY | 2.04 | 0.82 | 92.24 |
土屿 TY | - | - | 95.45 |
吾屿 WY | - | - | 100.00 |
大离浦屿 DLPY | 0.46 | 0.40 | 94.51 |
火烧屿 HSY | 0.68 | 0.71 | 89.89 |
鳄鱼屿 EYY | 0.28 | 0.20 | 97.92 |
猴屿 HY | 0.48 | 0.27 | 88.64 |
大兔屿 DTY | 0.94 | 0.47 | 90.43 |
白兔屿 BTY | 1.03 | 0.75 | 97.50 |
乌鸦屿 WYY | - | - | 95.45 |
宝珠屿 BZY | 0.65 | 0.25 | 100.00 |
均值 Average | 0.92 | 0.52 | 94.17 |
Table 2 Plant diversity of uninhabited islands in the nearshore Xiamen
岛屿名称 Island name | Shannon-Wiener 指数 H′ | Pielou均匀 度指数 J | 属种系数(%) Generic coefficient |
---|---|---|---|
海沧大屿 HCDY | 1.75 | 0.82 | 88.00 |
鸡屿 JY | 2.04 | 0.82 | 92.24 |
土屿 TY | - | - | 95.45 |
吾屿 WY | - | - | 100.00 |
大离浦屿 DLPY | 0.46 | 0.40 | 94.51 |
火烧屿 HSY | 0.68 | 0.71 | 89.89 |
鳄鱼屿 EYY | 0.28 | 0.20 | 97.92 |
猴屿 HY | 0.48 | 0.27 | 88.64 |
大兔屿 DTY | 0.94 | 0.47 | 90.43 |
白兔屿 BTY | 1.03 | 0.75 | 97.50 |
乌鸦屿 WYY | - | - | 95.45 |
宝珠屿 BZY | 0.65 | 0.25 | 100.00 |
均值 Average | 0.92 | 0.52 | 94.17 |
分布区系类型及其变型 Areal-types and variations | 属数 Number of genus | 占总种子植物属数的百分比 Percentage in the seed plants (%) |
---|---|---|
1 世界分布 Cosmopolitan | 26 | |
2 泛热带分布及其变型 Pantropic | 82 | 29.50 |
3 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 Tropical Asia & Tropical America disjuncted | 33 | 11.87 |
4 旧世界热带分布及其变型 Old World Tropics | 24 | 8.63 |
5 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布及其变型 Tropical Asia & Tropical Australasia | 25 | 8.99 |
6 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布及其变型 Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa | 19 | 6.83 |
7 热带亚洲分布及其变型 Tropical Asia (Indo-Malesia) | 20 | 7.19 |
8 北温带分布及其变型 North Temperate | 22 | 7.91 |
9 东亚和北美洲间断分布及其变型 East Asia & North America disjuncted | 9 | 3.24 |
10 旧世界温带分布及其变型 O1d World Temperate | 6 | 2.16 |
11 温带亚洲分布 Temperate Asia | 0 | 0 |
12 地中海区 西亚至中亚分布及其变型 Mediterranea, West Asia to Central Asia | 1 | 0.36 |
13 中亚分布及其变型 Central Asia | 0 | 0 |
14 东亚分布及其变型 East Asia | 10 | 3.60 |
15 中国特有分布 Endemic to China | 1 | 0.36 |
Table 3 The areal-types of genera of seed plants in 12 uninhabited islands of the nearshore Xiamen
分布区系类型及其变型 Areal-types and variations | 属数 Number of genus | 占总种子植物属数的百分比 Percentage in the seed plants (%) |
---|---|---|
1 世界分布 Cosmopolitan | 26 | |
2 泛热带分布及其变型 Pantropic | 82 | 29.50 |
3 热带亚洲和热带美洲间断分布 Tropical Asia & Tropical America disjuncted | 33 | 11.87 |
4 旧世界热带分布及其变型 Old World Tropics | 24 | 8.63 |
5 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布及其变型 Tropical Asia & Tropical Australasia | 25 | 8.99 |
6 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布及其变型 Tropical Asia to Tropical Africa | 19 | 6.83 |
7 热带亚洲分布及其变型 Tropical Asia (Indo-Malesia) | 20 | 7.19 |
8 北温带分布及其变型 North Temperate | 22 | 7.91 |
9 东亚和北美洲间断分布及其变型 East Asia & North America disjuncted | 9 | 3.24 |
10 旧世界温带分布及其变型 O1d World Temperate | 6 | 2.16 |
11 温带亚洲分布 Temperate Asia | 0 | 0 |
12 地中海区 西亚至中亚分布及其变型 Mediterranea, West Asia to Central Asia | 1 | 0.36 |
13 中亚分布及其变型 Central Asia | 0 | 0 |
14 东亚分布及其变型 East Asia | 10 | 3.60 |
15 中国特有分布 Endemic to China | 1 | 0.36 |
面积 Area | 距大陆距离 Distance to the mainland | 岸线长度 Coastline length | 最大高程 Maximum elevation | 周长/面积比 Perimeter and area ratio | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
距大陆距离 Distance to the mainland | -0.280 | ||||
岸线长度 Coastline length | 0.973** | -0.351 | |||
高程 Elevation | 0.842** | -0.401 | 0.868** | ||
周长/面积 Perimeter and area ratio | -0.732** | 0.683* | -0.835** | -0.745** | |
形状指数 Shape index | 0.707* | -0.435 | 0.830** | 0.697* | -0.852** |
Table 4 Correlation analysis among space characteristic parameter of 12 islands
面积 Area | 距大陆距离 Distance to the mainland | 岸线长度 Coastline length | 最大高程 Maximum elevation | 周长/面积比 Perimeter and area ratio | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
距大陆距离 Distance to the mainland | -0.280 | ||||
岸线长度 Coastline length | 0.973** | -0.351 | |||
高程 Elevation | 0.842** | -0.401 | 0.868** | ||
周长/面积 Perimeter and area ratio | -0.732** | 0.683* | -0.835** | -0.745** | |
形状指数 Shape index | 0.707* | -0.435 | 0.830** | 0.697* | -0.852** |
面积 Area | 距大陆距离 Distance to the mainland | 岸线长度 Coastline length | 高程 Elevation | 周长/面积比 Perimeter area ratio | 形状指数 Shape index | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
相关性分析 Correlation analysis | ||||||
物种总数 Total number of species | 0.734** | -0.206 | 0.771** | 0.647* | -0.720** | 0.627* |
木本植物数 Number of woody plants | 0.691* | -0.258 | 0.757** | 0.755** | -0.725** | 0.648* |
草本植物数 Number of herbage | 0.658* | -0.097 | 0.649* | 0.379 | -0.581* | 0.484 |
偏相关分析 Partial correlation analysis | ||||||
物种总数 Total number of species | - | 0.72 | -0.114 | 0.46 | 0.437 | 0.527 |
木本植物数 Number of woody plants | - | -0.258 | -0.302 | -0.156 | 0.341 | 0.433 |
草本植物数 Number of herbage | - | 0.66 | 0.148 | 0.679 | 0.420 | 0.51 |
Table 5 Correlation analysis and partial correlation analysis between islands characteristic and vascular plant species abundance
面积 Area | 距大陆距离 Distance to the mainland | 岸线长度 Coastline length | 高程 Elevation | 周长/面积比 Perimeter area ratio | 形状指数 Shape index | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
相关性分析 Correlation analysis | ||||||
物种总数 Total number of species | 0.734** | -0.206 | 0.771** | 0.647* | -0.720** | 0.627* |
木本植物数 Number of woody plants | 0.691* | -0.258 | 0.757** | 0.755** | -0.725** | 0.648* |
草本植物数 Number of herbage | 0.658* | -0.097 | 0.649* | 0.379 | -0.581* | 0.484 |
偏相关分析 Partial correlation analysis | ||||||
物种总数 Total number of species | - | 0.72 | -0.114 | 0.46 | 0.437 | 0.527 |
木本植物数 Number of woody plants | - | -0.258 | -0.302 | -0.156 | 0.341 | 0.433 |
草本植物数 Number of herbage | - | 0.66 | 0.148 | 0.679 | 0.420 | 0.51 |
宝珠屿 BZY | 大离浦屿 DLPY | 海沧大屿 HCDY | 火烧屿 HSY | 鸡屿 JY | 土屿 TY | 吾屿 WY | 猴屿 HY | 鳄鱼屿 EYY | 乌鸦屿 WYY | 大兔屿 DTY | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
白兔屿 BTY | 0.31 | 0.16 | 0.42 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.33 | 0.65 | 0.34 | 0.78 |
宝珠屿 BZY | 0.23 | 0.13 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.34 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.31 | |
大离浦屿 DLPY | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.32 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.30 | 0.14 | 0.29 | ||
海沧大屿 HCDY | 0.21 | 0.31 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.32 | |||
火烧屿 HSY | 0.30 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.36 | ||||
鸡屿 JY | 0.22 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.32 | 0.18 | 0.52 | |||||
土屿 TY | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.21 | ||||||
吾屿 WY | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.12 | |||||||
猴屿 HY | 0.49 | 0.24 | 0.26 | ||||||||
鳄鱼屿 EYY | 0.29 | 0.54 | |||||||||
乌鸦屿 WYY | 0.37 |
Table 6 Jaccard similarity index between different islands in the nearshore Xiamen
宝珠屿 BZY | 大离浦屿 DLPY | 海沧大屿 HCDY | 火烧屿 HSY | 鸡屿 JY | 土屿 TY | 吾屿 WY | 猴屿 HY | 鳄鱼屿 EYY | 乌鸦屿 WYY | 大兔屿 DTY | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
白兔屿 BTY | 0.31 | 0.16 | 0.42 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.33 | 0.65 | 0.34 | 0.78 |
宝珠屿 BZY | 0.23 | 0.13 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.34 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.31 | |
大离浦屿 DLPY | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.32 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.17 | 0.30 | 0.14 | 0.29 | ||
海沧大屿 HCDY | 0.21 | 0.31 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.32 | |||
火烧屿 HSY | 0.30 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.36 | ||||
鸡屿 JY | 0.22 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.32 | 0.18 | 0.52 | |||||
土屿 TY | 0.10 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.21 | ||||||
吾屿 WY | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.12 | |||||||
猴屿 HY | 0.49 | 0.24 | 0.26 | ||||||||
鳄鱼屿 EYY | 0.29 | 0.54 | |||||||||
乌鸦屿 WYY | 0.37 |
岛屿名称 Island name | 恶性入侵类 The most serious invasion | 严重入侵类 Serious invasion | 局部入侵类 Partial invasion | 一般入侵类 General intrusion | 有待观察类 To be observed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
海沧大屿 HCDY | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
鸡屿 JY | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
土屿 TY | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
吾屿 WY | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
大离浦屿 DLPY | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
火烧屿 HSY | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 9 |
鳄鱼屿 EYY | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
猴屿 HY | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
大兔屿 DTY | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
白兔屿 BTY | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
乌鸦屿 WYY | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
宝珠屿 BZY | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
总计 Total | 10 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
Table 7 Alien invasive plant species profile analysis
岛屿名称 Island name | 恶性入侵类 The most serious invasion | 严重入侵类 Serious invasion | 局部入侵类 Partial invasion | 一般入侵类 General intrusion | 有待观察类 To be observed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
海沧大屿 HCDY | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
鸡屿 JY | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
土屿 TY | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
吾屿 WY | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
大离浦屿 DLPY | 3 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
火烧屿 HSY | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 9 |
鳄鱼屿 EYY | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
猴屿 HY | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
大兔屿 DTY | 6 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
白兔屿 BTY | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
乌鸦屿 WYY | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
宝珠屿 BZY | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
总计 Total | 10 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
[1] | Chen ZS, Xia DX, Wang JW, Zhou PX, Guo DX, Jiang F, Wang DZ, Bao YE, Dou ZX, Lu YX, Wang WH, Song CB, Chen WL, Xie QC, Feng YJ, Liu WK, Chen RX, Lin YX, Guo F, Li JF, Chen F, Xiong SL, Wang JL, Qiu ZG (1993) Survey of China Bays, Vol. 8, pp. 165-191. China Ocean Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[陈则实, 夏东兴, 王建文, 周培兴, 郭德喜, 姜富, 王德正, 鲍永恩, 窦振兴. 路应贤, 王文海, 宋昌斌, 陈伟伦, 谢钦春, 冯应俊, 刘维坤, 陈瑞祥, 林应信, 郭郛, 李家芳, 陈峰, 熊仕林, 王加林, 邱志高 (1993) 中国海湾志第八册, 165-191页. 海洋出版社, 北京.] | |
[2] | Fang JY, Wang XP, Shen ZH, Tang ZY, He JS, Yu D, Jiang Y, Wang ZH, Zheng CY, Zhu JL, Guo ZD (2009) Methods and protocols for plant community inventory. Biodiversity Science, 17, 533-548. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[方精云, 王襄平, 沈泽昊, 唐志尧, 贺金生, 于丹, 江源, 王志恒, 郑成洋, 朱江玲, 郭兆迪 (2009) 植物群落清查的主要内容、方法和技术规范. 生物多样性, 17, 533-548.] | |
[3] | Hoffmeister TS, Lem V, Biere A, Holsinger K, Fisher J (2005) Ecological and evolutionary consequences of biological invasion and habitat fragmentation. Ecosystems, 8, 657-667. |
[4] | Invasive Alien Species of China (IASC) (2016) Authority Platform for China’s Invasive Alien Species of China. (in Chinese) |
[中国外来入侵物种信息系统 (2016) 权威的中国外来入侵物种信息系统.]. (accessed on 2018-05-31 | |
[5] | Ju RT, Li H, Shi ZR, Li B (2012) Progress of biological invasions research in China over the last decade. Biodiversity Science, 20, 581-611. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[鞠瑞亭, 李慧, 石正人, 李博 (2012) 近十年中国生物入侵研究进展. 生物多样性, 20, 581-611.] | |
[6] | Kerr JT, Packer L (1997) Habitat heterogeneity as a determinant of mammal species richness in high-energy regions. Nature, 385, 252-254. |
[7] | Lomolino MV (2000) Ecology’s most general, yet protean pattern: The species-area relationship. Journal of Biogeography, 27, 17-26. |
[8] | Morrison LW (2011) Why do some small islands lack vegetation? Evidence from long-term introduction experiments. Ecography, 34, 384-391. |
[9] | Pinheiro HT, Bernardi G, Simon T, Joyeux JC, Mecieira RM, Gasparini JL, Rocha C, Rocha LA (2017) Island biogeography of marine organisms. Nature, 549, 82-85. |
[10] | Qian H, Ricklefs RE, White PS (2005) Beta diversity of angiosperms in temperate floras of eastern Asia and eastern North America. Ecology Letters, 8, 15-22. |
[11] | Shannon CE (1938) A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell System Technical Journal, 196, 519-520. |
[12] | Spatz DR, Zilliacus KM, Holmes ND, Butchart SHM, Genovesi P, Ceballos G, Tershy BR, Croll DA (2017) Globally threatened vertebrates on islands with invasive species. Science Advances, 3, e1603080. |
[13] | Sun YM, Tang KX, Chen HY, Chen YZ, Huang HP, Cai LC (2017) Preliminary study on the characteristics of species diversity and the soil in non-resident island vegetation restoration. Journal of Applied Oceanography, 36, 1-5. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[孙元敏, 汤坤贤, 陈慧英, 陈玉珍, 黄海萍, 蔡鹭春 (2017) 无居民海岛植被恢复过程中物种多样性及土壤特征初步研究. 应用海洋学学报, 36, 1-5.] | |
[14] | Sun Q, Lu JB, Zhang FF, Xu GF (2009) Plant species diversity in relation to island size. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 29, 2195-2202. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[孙雀, 卢剑波, 张凤凤, 徐高福 (2009) 植物物种多样性与岛屿面积的关系. 生态学报, 29, 2195-2202.] | |
[15] | Su XF, Yuan JF, Hu G, Xu GF, Yu MJ (2014) Edge effect of the plant community structure on land-bridge islands in the Thousand Island Lake. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 25, 77-84. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[苏晓飞, 袁金凤, 胡广, 徐高福, 于明坚 (2014) 千岛湖陆桥岛屿植物群落结构的边缘效应. 应用生态学报, 25, 77-84.] | |
[16] | Tan ZQ, Zeng WB, Zhang RT (1996) A study on the flora of Neitian in Tong’an, Xiamen. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science), 35, 428-433. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[谭忠奇, 曾文彬, 张娆挺 (1996) 厦门同安县内田植物区系成分分析, 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 35, 428-433.] | |
[17] | Tian JY, Xia JB, Sun JK (2011) Ecological Protection and Restoration of Shell Island in the Yellow Sea Delta. Chemical Industry Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[田家怡, 夏江宝, 孙景宽 (2011) 黄海三角洲贝壳堤岛生态保护与修复. 化学工业出版社, 北京.] | |
[18] | Wan XW, Liu YH, Luo LM, Feng CH, Wang S, Ma L (2015) Inference on the invasion history of invasive alien species based on molecular methods. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 35, 1296-1309. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[万宣伍, 刘映红, 罗林明, 封传红, 王胜, 马利 (2015) 基于分子生物学方法的外来入侵物种入侵历史重构. 生态学报, 35, 1296-1309.] | |
[19] | Wang JW, Wei X, Chen QX, Li XW, Yang S (2017) Factors affecting species richness and beta diversity of vascular plants on small islands in the Wenzhou region of eastern China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 37, 523-540. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[王金旺, 魏馨, 陈秋夏, 李效文, 杨升 (2017) 温州沿海小型海岛植物丰富度和β多样性及其影响因子. 生态学报, 37, 523-540.] | |
[20] | Wang RS, Shi ZQ, Huang CQ, Yu ZH, Zheng WW, Chi JW (2015) Research report on the development of islands geological environment in Fujian Province. Strait Science, (1), 10-16. (in Chinese) |
[王仁山, 施志强, 黄昌旗, 余芝华, 郑慰雯, 池际武 (2015) 福建省岛屿地质环境学科发展研究报告. 海峡科学, (1), 10-16.] | |
[21] | Wu JG (2004) Effects of changing scale on landscape pattern analysis: Scaling relations. Landscape Ecology, 19, 125-138. |
[22] | Whittaker RH (1972) Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon, 21, 213-251. |
[23] | Wu ZY (1991) The areal-types of Chinese genera of seed plants. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 13(Suppl. 4), 1-139. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[吴征镒 (1991) 中国种子植物属的分布区类型. 云南植物研究, 13(Suppl. 4), 1-139.] | |
[24] | Wu ZY, Zhou ZK, Li DZ, Peng H, Sun H (2003) The areal- types of the world families of seed plants. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 25, 245-257. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[吴征镒, 周浙昆, 李德铢, 彭华, 孙航 (2003) 世界种子植物科的分布区类型系统. 云南植物研究, 25, 245-257.] | |
[25] | Xiao L, Yang SC, Hou R, Liu CA, Lu WZ, Chen PF (2018) Ecological niche characteristics of vascular plant species in the Natural Chenier Island Reserve of Wudi, Shandong Province. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science), 57, 79-84. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[肖兰, 杨盛昌, 侯蕊, 刘长安, 卢伟志, 陈鹏飞 (2018) 山东无棣贝壳堤保护区维管束植物的生态位研究. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 57, 79-84.] | |
[26] | Xu HS, Ma DW (2016) The seed plants areal types in Gulangyu Island of Fujian. Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Natural Science), 39, 588-592. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[徐河山, 马丹炜 (2016) 鼓浪屿岛种子植物分布区类型初步研究. 四川师范大学学报(自然科学版), 39, 588-592.] | |
[27] | Yan XL, Liu QR, Shou HY, Zeng XF, Zhang Y, Chen L, Liu Y, Ma HY, Qi SY, Ma JS (2014) The categorization and analysis on the geographic distribution patterns of Chinese alien invasive plants. Biodiversity Science, 22, 667-676. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[闫小玲, 刘全儒, 寿海洋, 曾宪锋, 张勇, 陈丽, 刘演, 马海英, 齐淑艳, 马金双 (2014) 中国外来入侵植物的等级划分与地理分布格局分析. 生物多样性, 22, 667-676.] | |
[28] | Ying JS, Xu GS (2002) An analysis of the flora of seed plants of Taiwan, China: Its nature, characteristics, and relations with the flora of the mainland. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica, 40, 1-51. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[应俊生, 徐国士 (2002) 中国台湾种子植物区系的性质、特点及其与大陆植物区系的关系. 植物分类学报, 40, 1-51.] | |
[29] | Zeng WB (1981) The origin of Fujian flora, China. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science), 20, 487-495. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[曾文彬 (1981) 福建植物区系的由来. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 20, 487-495.] | |
[30] | Zeng WB (1983) The flora and phytogeographical subdivision of Fujian. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science), 22, 217-226. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[曾文彬 (1983) 福建植物区系与植物地理区域. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 22, 217-226.] | |
[31] | Zhang LT, Wang WQ, Jiang DG (2017) Analysis of seed flora and its remediation strategies on Xiamen Datu Island. Ocean Development and Management, 34(3), 81-87. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[张琳婷, 王文卿, 姜德刚 (2017) 厦门大兔屿种子植物区系分析及其植被修复对策研究. 海洋开发与管理, 34(3), 81-87.] | |
[32] | Zhang YW (2012) Island Development and Protection in China: Geographical Perspective. China Ocean Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[张耀文 (2012) 中国海岛开发与保护——地理学视角. 海洋出版社, 北京.] | |
[33] | Zheng JM, Fang X, Zhu XP, Zhu DD, Deng CY (2016) Wild plant germplasm and biodiversity in Dayu Island, Pingtan. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 43, 640-645. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[郑俊鸣, 方笑, 朱雪平, 朱丹丹, 邓传远 (2016) 平潭大屿岛植物资源及其多样性研究. 安徽农业大学学报, 43, 640-645.] | |
[34] | Zheng JM, Fang X, Zhu XP, Zhu DD, Deng CY, Huang LJ (2017) Vegetation characteristics and plant diversity of Waimalangshan Island, Zhoushan. Guihaia, 37, 271-279. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[郑俊鸣, 方笑, 朱雪平, 朱丹丹, 邓传远, 黄柳菁 (2017) 外马廊山岛植被特性与植物多样性. 广西植物, 37, 271-279.] | |
[35] | Zheng LT, Su T, Liu XY, Yin F, Guo C, Tuo B, Yan ER (2018) Species, functional, structural diversity of typical plant communities and their responses to environmental factors in Miao Archipelago, China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 29, 343-351. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[郑丽婷, 苏田, 刘翔宇, 尹芳, 郭超, 妥彬, 阎恩荣 (2018) 庙岛群岛典型植物群落物种、功能、结构多样性及其对环境因子的响应. 应用生态学报, 29, 343-351.] |
[1] | Zonggang Hu. China and the United States once planned joint compilation of the “Flora of China” after the victory in the Second Sino-Japanese War [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2024, 32(6): 24220-. |
[2] | Jiaxin Wei, Zhiguo Jiang, Linsen Yang, Huanhuan Xiong, Jiaojiao Jin, Fanglin Luo, Jiehua Li, Hao Wu, Yaozhan Xu, Xiujuan Qiao, Xinzeng Wei, Hui Yao, Huiliang Yu, Jingyuan Yang, Mingxi Jiang. Community composition and structure in a 25 ha mid-subtropical mountain deciduous broad-leaved forest dynamics plot in Shennongjia, Hubei, China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2024, 32(3): 23338-. |
[3] | Shijia Wen, Minxue Deng, Ding Wu, Zhiyong Wang, Zongxin Ren. Comparative floral nectar attributes in four Swertia species (Gentianaceae) [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2024, 32(1): 23297-. |
[4] | Reyilamu Maimaitituerxun, Aysajan Abdusalam. Exploring the influence of petal and stamen color on pollinator and reproductive success in Punica granatum [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(7): 22633-. |
[5] | Bingyang Ding, Xiaofeng Jin, Yonghua Zhang, Genyou Li, Zhenghai Chen, Fanggang Zhang. Distribution pattern and floristic regionalization of wild seed plants in Zhejiang Province, China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(4): 22515-. |
[6] | Zhu Hua. Flora and vegetation of Yunnan are shaped by geological events and monsoon climate [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(12): 23262-. |
[7] | Shaofan Luo, Kai Jiang, Weichang Huang. Advances in the convergent evolution of phenotypes and diversification of developmental mechanisms of floral spurs [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(11): 23249-. |
[8] | Guangxu E, Tiantian Bai, Zhenyu Zhu, Xuefeng Guo. Advances in research on the relationship between microbial diversity in the animal digestive tract and coevolution with the host [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2023, 31(11): 23214-. |
[9] | Xiaofeng Jin, Yifei Lu, Bingyang Ding, Genyou Li, Zhenghai Chen, Fanggang Zhang. Species cataloging of the seed plants in Zhejiang, East China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(6): 21408-. |
[10] | Dexin Liu, Qingfeng Wang, Chunfeng Yang. Flower diversity and pollination strategy in Araceae [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(3): 21426-. |
[11] | Yongjiang Huang, Tao Su, Hai Zhu, Linbo Jia, Jinjin Hu, Yunheng Ji, Zhekun Zhou. Vegetation diversity and distribution in the Pliocene of the southern Hengduan Mountains region [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(11): 22295-. |
[12] | Yingda Wu, Weilin Mao, Yuan Yuan. Comparison of polypore florae and diversity from temperate to subtropical forest zones in China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(10): 1369-1376. |
[13] | Wanyi Zhao, Zhongcheng Liu, Huagu Ye, Lei Wang, Gongxi Chen, Keming Liu, Xuanhuai Zhan, Wenbo Liao. Floristic characteristics and north-south differentiation of seed plants in the Luoxiao Mountains [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(7): 842-853. |
[14] | Wangqiu Deng, Taihui Li, Zongping Song, Ming Zhang, Junyan Xu, Hao Huang, Xiangrong Zhong, Chaoqun Wang, Yong He. Floristic analysis and resource evaluation of macrofungi in the Luoxiao Mountains, China [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2020, 28(7): 896-904. |
[15] | Wang Xiaoyue,Zhu Xinxin,Yang Juan,Liu Yunjing,Tang Xiaoxin. Variation in style length and the effect on reproductive success in Chinese plums (Armeniaca mume) [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2019, 27(2): 159-167. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Biodiversity Science
Editorial Office of Biodiversity Science, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China
Tel: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn