Biodiv Sci ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1267-1275. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017284
Special Issue: 生物入侵
• Special Feature: Biological Invasion • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jiayi Wang1, Hanxia Yu1, Yufang Lai1, Fanghao Wan2, Wanqiang Qian2, Changlian Peng1, Weihua Li1,*()
Received:
2017-10-23
Accepted:
2017-12-18
Online:
2017-12-20
Published:
2017-12-10
Contact:
Li Weihua
Jiayi Wang, Hanxia Yu, Yufang Lai, Fanghao Wan, Wanqiang Qian, Changlian Peng, Weihua Li. Physiological response of the invasive weed Mikania micrantha and the native species Pueraria lobata var. thomsonii to water stress[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2017, 25(12): 1267-1275.
Fig. 1 Changes of root length and plant height of Pueraria lobata var. thomsonii (P) and Mikania micrantha (M) after water stress and restoration to normal water content(mean ± SD, n = 5). Treatments (T), control, drought and waterlogging; Recovery (R), recovery of water content to 60-70%. Dunnett-test, * indicated significant difference between treatment and control group in the same plant (P < 0.05), ** indicated highly significant difference between treatment and control group (P < 0.01).
Fig. 2 Changes of total biomass and root-shoot ratio of Pueraria lobata var. thomsonii (P) and Mikania micrantha (M) after water stress and restoration to normal water content(mean ± SD, n = 5). The abbreviations and Dunnett-test were same as those in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 Contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) in Pueraria lobata var. thomsonii (P) and Mikania micrantha (M) after water stress and restoration to normal water content (mean ± SD, n = 5). The abbreviations and Dunnett-test were same as those in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 Comparison of proline and soluble sugar content between Pueraria lobata var. thomsonii (P) and Mikania micrantha (M) after water stress and restoring to normal water content(mean ± SD, n = 5). The abbreviations and Dunnett-test were same as those in Fig. 1.
土壤含水量 Water content (%) | 粉葛处理 P treatments | 粉葛恢复 P recovery | 薇甘菊处理 M treatments | 薇甘菊恢复 M recovery |
---|---|---|---|---|
对照 Control (60-70) | 1.76 ± 0.10 | 1.44 ± 0.08 | 0.94 ± 0.07 | 0.40 ± 0.05 |
干旱 Drought (0-10) | 3.35 ± 0.29** | 1.43 ± 0.12 | 1.91 ± 0.07** | 0.25 ± 0.03** |
涝害 Waterlogging (120-130) | 1.59 ± 0.35 | 1.50 ± 0.09* | 1.26 ± 0.20** | 0.26 ± 0.02** |
Table 1 Changes of chlorophyll content of Pueraria lobata var. thomsonii (P) and Mikania micrantha (M) under water stress (mg/g) (mean ± SD, n = 5)
土壤含水量 Water content (%) | 粉葛处理 P treatments | 粉葛恢复 P recovery | 薇甘菊处理 M treatments | 薇甘菊恢复 M recovery |
---|---|---|---|---|
对照 Control (60-70) | 1.76 ± 0.10 | 1.44 ± 0.08 | 0.94 ± 0.07 | 0.40 ± 0.05 |
干旱 Drought (0-10) | 3.35 ± 0.29** | 1.43 ± 0.12 | 1.91 ± 0.07** | 0.25 ± 0.03** |
涝害 Waterlogging (120-130) | 1.59 ± 0.35 | 1.50 ± 0.09* | 1.26 ± 0.20** | 0.26 ± 0.02** |
干旱 Drought | 涝害 Waterlogging | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粉葛 P | 薇甘菊 M | Dunnett检验 Dunnett-test | 粉葛 P | 薇甘菊 M | Dunnett检验 Dunnett-test | |
根长 Root length | 0.67 ± 0.15 | 0.73 ± 0.05 | ns | 0.75 ± 0.08 | 0.58 ± 0.07 | ns |
株高 Plant height | 0.83 ± 0.04 | 0.84 ± 0.18 | ns | 0.88 ± 0.09 | 0.88 ± 0.04 | ns |
生物量 Biomass | 0.76 ± 0.09 | 0.57 ± 0.05 | * | 0.72 ± 0.38 | 0.76 ± 0.17 | ns |
丙二醛 Malondialdehyde | 0.08 ± 0.001 | 0.02 ± 0.001 | ** | -0.02 ± 0.003 | -0.33 ± 0.06 | ** |
脯氨酸 Proline | 0.58 ± 0.23 | -0.69 ± 0.007 | ** | 0.44 ± 0.03 | 0.89 ± 0.03 | ** |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | -0.07 ± 0.07 | -0.45 ± 0.13 | * | 0.32 ± 0.11 | 0.001 ± 0.04 | ** |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 0.05 ± 0.01 | -0.01 ± 0.02 | ** | 0.68 ± 0.1 | 0.54 ± 0.15 | ns |
Table 2 Comparison of resistance index in Pueraria lobata var. thomsonii (P) and Mikania micrantha (M) under water stress (mean ± SD, n = 3)
干旱 Drought | 涝害 Waterlogging | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粉葛 P | 薇甘菊 M | Dunnett检验 Dunnett-test | 粉葛 P | 薇甘菊 M | Dunnett检验 Dunnett-test | |
根长 Root length | 0.67 ± 0.15 | 0.73 ± 0.05 | ns | 0.75 ± 0.08 | 0.58 ± 0.07 | ns |
株高 Plant height | 0.83 ± 0.04 | 0.84 ± 0.18 | ns | 0.88 ± 0.09 | 0.88 ± 0.04 | ns |
生物量 Biomass | 0.76 ± 0.09 | 0.57 ± 0.05 | * | 0.72 ± 0.38 | 0.76 ± 0.17 | ns |
丙二醛 Malondialdehyde | 0.08 ± 0.001 | 0.02 ± 0.001 | ** | -0.02 ± 0.003 | -0.33 ± 0.06 | ** |
脯氨酸 Proline | 0.58 ± 0.23 | -0.69 ± 0.007 | ** | 0.44 ± 0.03 | 0.89 ± 0.03 | ** |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | -0.07 ± 0.07 | -0.45 ± 0.13 | * | 0.32 ± 0.11 | 0.001 ± 0.04 | ** |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 0.05 ± 0.01 | -0.01 ± 0.02 | ** | 0.68 ± 0.1 | 0.54 ± 0.15 | ns |
干旱 Drought | 涝害 Waterlogging | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粉葛 P | 薇甘菊 M | Dunnett检验 Dunnett-test | 粉葛 P | 薇甘菊 M | Dunnett检验 Dunnett-test | |
根长 Root length | -0.39 ± 0.15 | 0.31 ± 0.13 | ** | 0.25 ± 0.03 | 0.77 ± 0.19 | ** |
株高 Plant height | -0.65 ± 0.03 | -0.73 ± 0.27 | ns | -0.64 ± 0.26 | -0.52 ± 0.26 | ns |
生物量 Biomass | -0.88 ± 0.04 | -0.76 ± 0.02 | ** | -0.84 ± 0.22 | -0.84 ± 0.11 | ns |
丙二醛 Malondialdehyde | 0.66 ± 0.26 | 0.76 ± 0.11 | ns | 0.14 ± 0.06 | 0.34 ± 0.17 | ns |
脯氨酸 Proline | 0.49 ± 0.3 | 0.85 ± 0.06 | ns | 0.54 ± 0.06 | -0.62 ± 0.27 | ** |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | -0.17 ± 0.1 | 0.39 ± 0.06 | ** | -0.08 ± 0.02 | -0.26 ± 0.02 | ** |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 0.96 ± 0.04 | 0.75 ± 0.03 | ** | 0.50 ± 0.09 | 0.32 ± 0.01 | * |
Table 3 Comparison of resilience index in Pueraria lobata var. thomsonii (P) and Mikania micrantha (M) under water stress (mean ± SD, n = 3)
干旱 Drought | 涝害 Waterlogging | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
粉葛 P | 薇甘菊 M | Dunnett检验 Dunnett-test | 粉葛 P | 薇甘菊 M | Dunnett检验 Dunnett-test | |
根长 Root length | -0.39 ± 0.15 | 0.31 ± 0.13 | ** | 0.25 ± 0.03 | 0.77 ± 0.19 | ** |
株高 Plant height | -0.65 ± 0.03 | -0.73 ± 0.27 | ns | -0.64 ± 0.26 | -0.52 ± 0.26 | ns |
生物量 Biomass | -0.88 ± 0.04 | -0.76 ± 0.02 | ** | -0.84 ± 0.22 | -0.84 ± 0.11 | ns |
丙二醛 Malondialdehyde | 0.66 ± 0.26 | 0.76 ± 0.11 | ns | 0.14 ± 0.06 | 0.34 ± 0.17 | ns |
脯氨酸 Proline | 0.49 ± 0.3 | 0.85 ± 0.06 | ns | 0.54 ± 0.06 | -0.62 ± 0.27 | ** |
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar | -0.17 ± 0.1 | 0.39 ± 0.06 | ** | -0.08 ± 0.02 | -0.26 ± 0.02 | ** |
叶绿素 Chlorophyll | 0.96 ± 0.04 | 0.75 ± 0.03 | ** | 0.50 ± 0.09 | 0.32 ± 0.01 | * |
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