Abstract: In this paper, there are 2 varieties and 13 species, of which one new variety and three new records in China are discovered. They belong to the genus Aspergillus and related teleomorphic genera respectively. These species and varieties are Aspergillus japonicus var. microvesiculosus Kong sp. nov., A. ochraceus Wilhem, A. melleus Yukawa, A. ostianus Wehmer, A. sepultus Tuthill & Christensen, A. petrakii Voros, A. candidus Link Fr. Mag.; Eurotium amostelodami Mangin, E. chevalieri Mangin, E. herbariorum (Wiggers: Fr.) Link, E. rubrum Konig, E. repens var. repens Abh.; Emericella nidulans (Eidam) Vuill, E. acristata (Fennell & Raper) Horie and E. echinulata (Fennell & Raper) Horie.