生物多样性 ›› 1998, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (4): 260-266.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.1998038

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

江西境内珍稀植物普通野生稻和中华水韭产地的考察

陈家宽,王海洋,何国庆   

  1. (复旦大学生物多样性科学研究所、遗传学研究所,  上海 200433)
    (武汉大学生命科学学院,  武汉 430072)
  • 收稿日期:1997-10-31 修回日期:1998-03-30 出版日期:1998-11-20 发布日期:1998-11-20

A survey on the habitats of Oryza rufipogon and Isoetes sinensis in Jiangxi Province

CHEN Jia-Kuan1), WANG Hai-Yang2),HE Guo-Qing2)   

  1. 1) Institute of Biodiversity , Institute of Genetics , Fudan University , Shanghai  200433
    2) College of Life Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan  430072
  • Received:1997-10-31 Revised:1998-03-30 Online:1998-11-20 Published:1998-11-20

摘要:

庵家山湿地位于N 28°14′、E 116°36′, 面积约1.2 hm2。湿地具维管束植物33科、60属、79种及1变种和1亚种, 其中中华水韭和普通野生稻为国家优先保护植物,武夷慈姑为中国特有珍稀植物。湿地植物以挺水植物和湿生植物为主。该湿地植物区系有24个世界广布属,16个泛热带分布属,分别占种子植物总属数的41%和28%以上;从组成种的地理成分来看,该地植被明显具地带性的特征,热带成分达37种,占全部种类的46%以上。由于生境的异质性,湿地植被中植物群落镶嵌现象较为明显,共优种多,没有明显的建群种。庵家山湿地是多种珍稀植物的集中产地,应重视和保护这一特殊湿地。

Abstract

The Anjiashan wetland lies at N 28°14′, E 116°36′, its area is about 1.2 hm 2. There are 33 families, 60 genera, 79 species, one variety and one subspecies vascular plants. Of which, Isoetes sinensis and Oryza rufipogon are key-protected plants in China, and Sagittaria wuyiensis is endemic rare species. As for life forms, most plants (59 species) are emerging plants and hygrophytes. The Anjiashan wetland is located in subtropic zone. The tropics floristic elements occupy adominant position at the level of species, although there are 24 cosmopolitan genera in this wetland vegetation. Because of environmental heterogeneity, there are few edificatoes, but many co-dominant species in the vegetation. There are many rare plant species in Anjiashan wetland, so it is necessary to take measures to protect this wetland.