华东地区无尾两栖动物声学特征数据集

doi:10.17520/biods.2026196

生物多样性

华东地区无尾两栖动物声学特征数据集

郝嘉俊¹, 周健¹, 陈巧尔², 蔡斌¹, 石胜超³, 王聿凡⁴, 凯文·梅辛杰⁵, 吴小刚⁶, 朱弼成⁷, 张财文⁸, 阿迈尔·包⁵, 王同行⁹, 谢汉宾¹⁰, 邓可⁷, 丁国骅^1*

1. 丽水学院农业与生物技术学院, 浙江丽水 323000; 2. 浙江清凉峰国家级自然保护区管理局, 杭州 311300; 3. 江汉大学生命科学学院, 武汉 430056; 4. 浙江省森林资源监测中心, 杭州 310000; 5. 南京林业大学生命科学学院, 南京 210037; 6. 江西九连山国家级自然保护区管理局, 江西赣州 341700; 7. 中国科学院成都生物研究所, 成都 610213; 8. 安徽大学生命科学与医学工程学院, 合肥 230601; 9. 河南师范大学生命科学学院, 河南新乡 453007; 10. 上海自然博物馆, 上海 200041

收稿日期:2026-05-26 修回日期:2026-07-15 接受日期:2026-09-30
通讯作者: 丁国骅
基金资助:
丽水学院 2026 年校级研究生科研创新项目(YKY26018)

A dataset of acoustic characteristics of anurans in East China

Jiajun Hao¹, Jian Zhou¹, Qiao'er Chen², Bin Cai¹, Shengchao Shi³, Yufan Wang⁴, Kevin Messenger⁵, Xiaogang Wu⁶, Bicheng Zhu⁷, Caiwen Zhang⁸, Amael Borzee⁵, Tonghang Wang⁹, Hanbin Xie¹⁰, Ke Deng7, Guohua Ding^1*

1 College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Lishui University, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, China

2 Zhejiang Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau, Hangzhou 311300, China

3 School of Life Science, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China

4 Zhejiang Provincial Forest Resource Monitoring Center, Hangzhou 310000, China

5 College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

6 Jiangxi Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341700, China

7 Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China

8 School of Life Sciences and Medical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China

9 College of Life Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China

10 Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai 200041, China

Received:2026-05-26 Revised:2026-07-15 Accepted:2026-09-30
Contact: Guohua Ding

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 鸣声是无尾两栖动物最主要的通讯信号, 量化声学参数是开展生物声学研究的重要基础, 但目前针对华东地区无尾两栖动物的系统性声学特征数据集尚属空白。本研究通过系统查阅公开音频平台、已发表声学文献及两栖类在线数据库, 构建了华东地区8科30属94种无尾两栖动物的声学特征数据集。数据集记录各物种的分类阶元、省份分布、声囊类型及鸣声结构等信息, 并记录了每个音频对应物种的录音地点, 提取了各音频文件中各鸣声单元的时长、主频、频率带宽、频谱质心、频谱偏度、频谱峰度及谐噪比等量化参数。此外, 还提供了94个物种的代表性语图(波形图和频谱图)。该数据集将为物种声学特征比较、声学性状适应性进化分析及区域被动声学监测提供基础数据支撑。

关键词: 无尾两栖动物, 声囊结构, 鸣声结构, 声学参数, 华东地区

AbstractVocalizations are the primary communication signals of anurans, and quantifying acoustic parameters provides essential data for bioacoustic research. However, a systematic acoustic characteristics dataset for anurans in East China is currently lacking. By comprehensively reviewing public audio platforms, published acoustic literature, and online amphibian databases, we constructed an acoustic characteristics dataset covering 94 species of 30 genera and 8 families of anurans in East China. The dataset records taxonomic information, provincial distribution, vocal sac type, and call structure for each species, documents the recording locality of each audio file corresponding to each species, and extracts quantitative parameters for each call unit, including duration, dominant frequency, bandwidth, spectral centroid, spectral skewness, spectral kurtosis, and harmonic-to-noise ratio. In addition, representative sound figures (oscillograms and spectrograms) are provided for 94 species. This dataset will provide fundamental data support for comparative studies of species acoustic characteristics, adaptive evolution analysis of call traits, and regional passive acoustic monitoring.

Key words: anuran, vocal sac morphology, call structure, acoustic parameters, East China

郝嘉俊, 周健, 陈巧尔, 蔡斌, 石胜超, 王聿凡, 凯文·梅辛杰, 吴小刚, 朱弼成, 张财文, 阿迈尔·包, 王同行, 谢汉宾, 邓可, 丁国骅. 华东地区无尾两栖动物声学特征数据集. 生物多样性, DOI: 10.17520/biods.2026196.

Jiajun Hao, Jian Zhou, Qiao'er Chen, Bin Cai, Shengchao Shi, Yufan Wang, Kevin Messenger, Xiaogang Wu, Bicheng Zhu, Caiwen Zhang, Amael Borzee, Tonghang Wang, Hanbin Xie, Ke Deng, Guohua Ding. A dataset of acoustic characteristics of anurans in East China. Biodiversity Science, DOI: 10.17520/biods.2026196.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2026196