生物多样性 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 22534.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2022534

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配偶行为相容性对动物繁殖的影响

何远思1,2, 张轶宣1,2, 王代平1,2,*()   

  1. 1.中国科学院动物研究所动物生态与保护生物学院重点实验室, 北京 100101
    2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-18 接受日期:2023-01-05 出版日期:2023-06-20 发布日期:2023-04-25
  • 通讯作者: * E-mail: wangdaiping@ioz.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    “中国科学院百人计划”资助项目、广东车八岭国家级自然保护区鸟类声音自动监测与收集(E290B711);科技部基地与人才专项-第三次新疆综合科学考察“阿尔泰山跨境保护地资源环境考察”项目(2022xjkk0801)

Effects of mate behavioral compatibility on animal reproduction

Yuansi He1,2, Yixuan Zhang1,2, Daiping Wang1,2,*()   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
  • Received:2022-09-18 Accepted:2023-01-05 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-04-25
  • Contact: * E-mail: wangdaiping@ioz.ac.cn

摘要:

配对相容性(mate compatibility)常用于解释动物为何具有不同的配偶选择倾向及繁殖成功率, 涉及两性间基因、性状等的相互作用, 具体表现为配偶之间的基因、形态、行为相容性, 且直接或间接影响动物的繁殖。其中, 行为相容性受到越来越广泛的关注与研究, 主要原因是其对动物个性差异的维持与进化、物种适应环境变化的能力等均有深远影响, 但国内尚缺乏相关研究。本文主要基于以往的代表性研究结果, 对配对相容性的研究历史、定义、内容及其对动物繁殖的影响进行了简单总结和梳理, 并着重阐述了配偶行为相容性的研究进展、在进化与保护生物学等领域的研究潜力, 体现了其在动物濒危机制、种群数量恢复与维持等方面的重要意义, 有助于通过对旗舰种、伞护种的保护带动对区域内整个生态系统功能和生物多样性的保护。同时, 我们对动物配偶行为相容性未来的研究方向进行了展望, 提出工具技术革新、多学科融合以及更合理全面的实验设计可推动该领域研究在我国的发展和应用。

关键词: 行为相容性, 繁殖成功率, 动物个性, 配偶选择, 配对相容性

Abstract

Background & Aim: Mate compatibility is often used to explain why animals have different mate selection tendencies and reproductive success. It is related to the interaction of genes, traits and other aspects between the two sexes. Mate compatibility includes genetic, morphological, and behavioral compatibility, directly or indirectly affecting the reproduction of animals. In recent years, behavioral compatibility is receiving extensive attention since it is related to the maintenance and evolution of personality and the ability of species to adapt to environmental changes. However, further studies are needed on this topic in China.

Progress: Based on the representative studies over the years, we briefly review the research history and definition of mate compatibility and its impact on reproductive success. Specifically, we expound the research progress of behavioral compatibility and its development potential in evolution and conservation, so to reflect its great significance for the study of why some species become endangered and the recovery and maintenance of animal population. This could help to promote the protection of the entire ecosystem and biodiversity in the region through the protection of flagship species and umbrella species. Also, we put forward the prospect of the future research direction and improvement of techniques.

Conclusion: More attention should be paid to behavioral compatibility. The development of these fields will rely on innovations in research methods and tools, multidisciplinary integration, and rigorous experimental design.

Key words: behavioral compatibility, reproductive success, animal personality, mate choice, mate compatibility