Biodiv Sci ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (6): 601-606. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2008.08122
• Research Bulletins • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhen Li, Liyuan Yang, Wen Liu, Wenhong Deng()
Received:
2008-05-27
Accepted:
2008-11-18
Online:
2008-11-20
Published:
2008-11-20
Contact:
Wenhong Deng
About author:
* E-mail: dengwh@bnu.edu.cnZhen Li, Liyuan Yang, Wen Liu, Wenhong Deng. Effect of artificial nestboxes on the diversity of secondary cavity-nesting birds and the stability of breeding bird community[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2008, 16(6): 601-606.
目 Order | 科 Family | 种 Species | 实验样地 Experimental plot | 对照样地 Control |
---|---|---|---|---|
隼形目 Falconiformes | 鹰科 Falconidae | 松雀鹰 Accipiter virgatus | 0.714 | - |
毛脚鵟 Buteo lagopus | 0.816 | - | ||
鸡形目 Galliformes | 雉科 Phasianidae | 褐马鸡 Crossoptilon mantchuricum | 0.588 | 1.813±1.476 |
勺鸡 Pucrasia macrolopha | 0.817±0.023 | 0.400 | ||
环颈雉 Phasianus colchicus | 0.665±0.203 | 0.550±0.071 | ||
鹃形目 Cuculiformes | 杜鹃科 Cuculidae | 大鹰鹃 Cuculus sparverioides | 0.785±0.544 | - |
中杜鹃 C. saturatus | 0.446±0.063 | 0.400±0.000 | ||
鸮形目 Strigiformes | 鸱鸮科 Strigidae | 红角鸮 Otus sunia | 0.500 | - |
鸽形目 Columbiformes | 鸠鸽科 Columbidae | 山斑鸠 Streptopelia orientalis | 0.400 | - |
鴷形目 Piciformes | 啄木鸟科 Picidae | 灰头绿啄木鸟 Picus canus | 1.278±1.021 | - |
星头啄木鸟 Piciodes canicapillus | 0.714 | - | ||
大斑啄木鸟 P. major | 0.764±0.609 | 1.667 | ||
雀形目 Passeriformes | 山椒鸟科 Corvidae | 长尾山椒鸟 Pericrocotus ethologus | 0.476 | - |
卷尾科 Dicruriade | 发冠卷尾 Dicrurus hottentottus | - | 2.603±1.233 | |
鸦科 Corvidae | 大嘴乌鸦 Corvus macrorhynchos | 0.580±0.179 | 0.683±0.491 | |
松鸦 Garrulus glandarius | 0.825±0.601 | 1.059±0.704 | ||
红嘴蓝鹊 Urocissa erythrorhyncha | 1.624 | - | ||
寿带 Terpsiphone paradisi | 0.494±0.133 | - | ||
鸫科 Turdidae | 宝兴歌鸫 Turdus mupinensis | 1.874±0.544 | - | |
白喉矶鸫 Monticola gularis | 0.400 | - | ||
斑鸫 Turdus eunomus | 0.909 | - | ||
蓝歌鸲 Luscinia cyane | 0.722±0.277 | 0.400±0.000 | ||
北红尾鸲 Phoenicurus auroreus | 2.210±1.953 | 1.387±1.372 | ||
莺科 Sylviidae | 鳞头树莺 Urosphena squameiceps | 0.976±0.370 | 1.241±0.384 | |
冠纹柳莺 Phylloscopus reguloides | 0.654±0.108 | 1.352±0.497 | ||
冕柳莺 P. coronatus | 1.132±0.493 | 1.542±0.773 | ||
鹟科 Muscicapidae | 黄眉姬鹟 Ficedula narcissina | 1.095±0.401 | 0.843±0.315 | |
白眉姬鹟 F. zanthopygia | 2.430±0.802 | 0.598±0.189 | ||
白腹蓝鹟 Cyanoptila cyanomelana | 1.490±1.013 | 0.952±0.240 | ||
山雀科 Paridae | 大山雀 Parus major | 1.630±0.339 | 1.582±0.357 | |
黄腹山雀 P. venustulus | 2.909±1.365 | 4.339±2.037 | ||
褐头山雀 P. songarus | 3.271±1.067 | 1.767±1.225 | ||
煤山雀 P. ater | 0.667 | - | ||
长尾山雀科 Aegithalidae | 银喉长尾山雀 Aegithalos caudatus | 1.459±0.295 | 2.143 | |
鳾科 Sittidae | 普通鳾 Sitta europaea | 1.495±0.602 | 1.500±0.707 | |
黑头鳾 S. villosa | 2.417±2.240 | 1.025±0.318 | ||
雀科 Fringillidae | 金翅雀 Carduelis sinica | 0.400 | - | |
鹀科 Emberizidae | 黄喉鹀 Emberiza elegans | 1.000 | 1.667 | |
灰眉岩鹀 E. godlewskii | 1.430 | 0.955±0.064 | ||
三道眉草鹀 E. cioides | - | 0.998±0.222 |
Table 1 Comparison of bird population density (inds./ha) in experimental and control plots*
目 Order | 科 Family | 种 Species | 实验样地 Experimental plot | 对照样地 Control |
---|---|---|---|---|
隼形目 Falconiformes | 鹰科 Falconidae | 松雀鹰 Accipiter virgatus | 0.714 | - |
毛脚鵟 Buteo lagopus | 0.816 | - | ||
鸡形目 Galliformes | 雉科 Phasianidae | 褐马鸡 Crossoptilon mantchuricum | 0.588 | 1.813±1.476 |
勺鸡 Pucrasia macrolopha | 0.817±0.023 | 0.400 | ||
环颈雉 Phasianus colchicus | 0.665±0.203 | 0.550±0.071 | ||
鹃形目 Cuculiformes | 杜鹃科 Cuculidae | 大鹰鹃 Cuculus sparverioides | 0.785±0.544 | - |
中杜鹃 C. saturatus | 0.446±0.063 | 0.400±0.000 | ||
鸮形目 Strigiformes | 鸱鸮科 Strigidae | 红角鸮 Otus sunia | 0.500 | - |
鸽形目 Columbiformes | 鸠鸽科 Columbidae | 山斑鸠 Streptopelia orientalis | 0.400 | - |
鴷形目 Piciformes | 啄木鸟科 Picidae | 灰头绿啄木鸟 Picus canus | 1.278±1.021 | - |
星头啄木鸟 Piciodes canicapillus | 0.714 | - | ||
大斑啄木鸟 P. major | 0.764±0.609 | 1.667 | ||
雀形目 Passeriformes | 山椒鸟科 Corvidae | 长尾山椒鸟 Pericrocotus ethologus | 0.476 | - |
卷尾科 Dicruriade | 发冠卷尾 Dicrurus hottentottus | - | 2.603±1.233 | |
鸦科 Corvidae | 大嘴乌鸦 Corvus macrorhynchos | 0.580±0.179 | 0.683±0.491 | |
松鸦 Garrulus glandarius | 0.825±0.601 | 1.059±0.704 | ||
红嘴蓝鹊 Urocissa erythrorhyncha | 1.624 | - | ||
寿带 Terpsiphone paradisi | 0.494±0.133 | - | ||
鸫科 Turdidae | 宝兴歌鸫 Turdus mupinensis | 1.874±0.544 | - | |
白喉矶鸫 Monticola gularis | 0.400 | - | ||
斑鸫 Turdus eunomus | 0.909 | - | ||
蓝歌鸲 Luscinia cyane | 0.722±0.277 | 0.400±0.000 | ||
北红尾鸲 Phoenicurus auroreus | 2.210±1.953 | 1.387±1.372 | ||
莺科 Sylviidae | 鳞头树莺 Urosphena squameiceps | 0.976±0.370 | 1.241±0.384 | |
冠纹柳莺 Phylloscopus reguloides | 0.654±0.108 | 1.352±0.497 | ||
冕柳莺 P. coronatus | 1.132±0.493 | 1.542±0.773 | ||
鹟科 Muscicapidae | 黄眉姬鹟 Ficedula narcissina | 1.095±0.401 | 0.843±0.315 | |
白眉姬鹟 F. zanthopygia | 2.430±0.802 | 0.598±0.189 | ||
白腹蓝鹟 Cyanoptila cyanomelana | 1.490±1.013 | 0.952±0.240 | ||
山雀科 Paridae | 大山雀 Parus major | 1.630±0.339 | 1.582±0.357 | |
黄腹山雀 P. venustulus | 2.909±1.365 | 4.339±2.037 | ||
褐头山雀 P. songarus | 3.271±1.067 | 1.767±1.225 | ||
煤山雀 P. ater | 0.667 | - | ||
长尾山雀科 Aegithalidae | 银喉长尾山雀 Aegithalos caudatus | 1.459±0.295 | 2.143 | |
鳾科 Sittidae | 普通鳾 Sitta europaea | 1.495±0.602 | 1.500±0.707 | |
黑头鳾 S. villosa | 2.417±2.240 | 1.025±0.318 | ||
雀科 Fringillidae | 金翅雀 Carduelis sinica | 0.400 | - | |
鹀科 Emberizidae | 黄喉鹀 Emberiza elegans | 1.000 | 1.667 | |
灰眉岩鹀 E. godlewskii | 1.430 | 0.955±0.064 | ||
三道眉草鹀 E. cioides | - | 0.998±0.222 |
样地 Sample area | 多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener index (H') | 均匀性指数 Pielou’s index (J') | 丰富度指数 Margalef’s index (dMa) | 优势度指数 Simpson’s index (λ) | 群落种间相遇率 PIE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
繁殖鸟类群落 Breeding bird | |||||
实验样地 Experimental plot | 2.249 ± 0.175* | 0.699 ± 0.040 | 3.505 ± 0.437* | 0.137 ± 0.022* | 0.901 ± 0.016* |
对照样地 Control | 1.737 ± 0.140* | 0.610 ± 0.094 | 2.436 ± 0.420* | 0.257 ± 0.056* | 0.803 ± 0.057* |
次级洞巢鸟类群落 Secondary cavity-nesting bird | |||||
实验样地 Experimental plot | 1.425 ± 0.266* | 0.523 ± 0.084 | 1.492 ± 0.348 | 0.285 ± 0.087* | 0.769 ± 0.085* |
对照样地 Control | 1.002 ± 0.365* | 0.433 ± 0.190 | 1.205 ± 0.500 | 0.452 ± 0.211* | 0.584 ± 0.052* |
Table 2 Diversity indices of bird communities in experimental and control plots
样地 Sample area | 多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener index (H') | 均匀性指数 Pielou’s index (J') | 丰富度指数 Margalef’s index (dMa) | 优势度指数 Simpson’s index (λ) | 群落种间相遇率 PIE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
繁殖鸟类群落 Breeding bird | |||||
实验样地 Experimental plot | 2.249 ± 0.175* | 0.699 ± 0.040 | 3.505 ± 0.437* | 0.137 ± 0.022* | 0.901 ± 0.016* |
对照样地 Control | 1.737 ± 0.140* | 0.610 ± 0.094 | 2.436 ± 0.420* | 0.257 ± 0.056* | 0.803 ± 0.057* |
次级洞巢鸟类群落 Secondary cavity-nesting bird | |||||
实验样地 Experimental plot | 1.425 ± 0.266* | 0.523 ± 0.084 | 1.492 ± 0.348 | 0.285 ± 0.087* | 0.769 ± 0.085* |
对照样地 Control | 1.002 ± 0.365* | 0.433 ± 0.190 | 1.205 ± 0.500 | 0.452 ± 0.211* | 0.584 ± 0.052* |
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