Taxonomic revision of the cardinalfish genus Jaydia in China

doi:10.17520/biods.2020320

Abstract

Abstract:

Aim: Cardinalfishes (Apogonidae) are one of the numerically dominant reef fish families. The taxonomy of cardinalfish genus Jaydia in China was unclear for a long time. This study aims to revise the the taxonomy of the genus from China.
Methods: The taxonomic revision was based on comprehensive examination of specimens and review of literatures. Jaydia sp. was distinguished from J. smithi by molecular comparison.
Results: Eight species were identified morphologically, including Jaydia carinata (Cuvier, 1828), J. lineata (Temminck & Schlege, 1842), J. novaeguineae (Valenciennes, 1832), J. poeciloptera (Cuvier, 1828), J. smithi Kotthaus 1970, J. striata (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912), J. striatodes (Gon, 1997), J. truncata (Bleeker, 1854). But J. tchefouensis was not found from China seas. The results of molecular analysis of J. smithi showed the Chinese population and the Mediterranean population formed two exclusive lineages which have obvious interspecific-level mean genetic distance (0.044). The previously recorded species from China, J. ellioti, J. arafurae, J. albomarginata, and J. smithi, should be revised as J. truncata, J. poeciloptera, J. novaeguineae, and Jaydia sp., respectively. Jaydia tchefouensis may be a junior synonym of J. lineata. The synonyms, distribution, morphological diagnosis and description, and a key to species were provided. The taxonomic problems were also discussed.
Conclusion: Nine Jaydia species were recognized from China. Our results will promote the taxonomic study of family Apogonidae.

Key words: Jaydia, taxonomy, morphological characters, DNA barcodes, key of species

Zhengsen Yu, Na Song, Hiroyuki Motomura, Tianxiang Gao. Taxonomic revision of the cardinalfish genus Jaydia in China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(7): 971-979.

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URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2020320

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/Y2021/V29/I7/971

Figures/Tables 5

References 35

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种类 Species	凭证标本 Voucher specimens	采集地点 Locality	GenBank序列号 GenBank accession no.
Jaydia sp.	OUC_FEL AP150553	中国海南西北海域 Northwest Hainan, China	MH638643
	OUC_FEL AP150620	中国广东珠海 Zhuhai, Guangdong, China	MH638648
	OUC_FEL AP150622-150625	中国广东珠海 Zhuhai, Guangdong, China	MH638644-MH638647
	OUC_FEL AP150858	中国浙江舟山 Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China	KX388253
史密斯氏银口天竺鲷 Jaydia smithi	AUBM Lot 05-06	地中海 Mediterranean Sea	KR861532-KR861533
史密斯氏银口天竺鲷 Jaydia smithi	ApSm22A-C, G-X	以色列 Israel	KM538174-KM538194
黑边银口天竺鲷 Jaydia truncata	FAKU: 73386	日本高知 Kochi, Japan	AB890050
印度洋银口天竺鲷 Jaydia striatodes	ZMNH AF0000118	中国广西北海 Beihai, Guangxi, China	KU507413
横带银口天竺鲷 Jaydia striata	KAUM-I. 47748	泰国罗勇 Rayong, Thailand	KU865174
斑鳍银口天竺鲷 Jaydia carinata	FAKU: 73706	日本高知 Kochi, Japan	AB890049
奎氏银口天竺鲷 Jaydia queketti	TAU P.15450	以色列 Israel	KF564297
细条银口天竺鲷 Jaydia lineata	FAKU: 77532	日本广岛 Hiroshima, Japan	AB890051
新几内亚银口天竺鲷 Jaydia novaeguineae	SAIAB 96303	肯尼亚 Kenya	KX281185
黑似天竺鲷 Apogonichthyoides niger	FAKU: 70753	日本爱媛 Ehime-ken, Japan	AB890026
犬牙拟天竺鲷 Pseudamia gelatinosa	KU: 31854	斐济瓦努阿莱武岛 Vanua Levu, Fiji	AB890005

种类 Species	凭证标本 Voucher specimens	采集地点 Locality	GenBank序列号 GenBank accession no.
Jaydia sp.	OUC_FEL AP150553	中国海南西北海域 Northwest Hainan, China	MH638643
	OUC_FEL AP150620	中国广东珠海 Zhuhai, Guangdong, China	MH638648
	OUC_FEL AP150622-150625	中国广东珠海 Zhuhai, Guangdong, China	MH638644-MH638647
	OUC_FEL AP150858	中国浙江舟山 Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China	KX388253
史密斯氏银口天竺鲷 Jaydia smithi	AUBM Lot 05-06	地中海 Mediterranean Sea	KR861532-KR861533
史密斯氏银口天竺鲷 Jaydia smithi	ApSm22A-C, G-X	以色列 Israel	KM538174-KM538194
黑边银口天竺鲷 Jaydia truncata	FAKU: 73386	日本高知 Kochi, Japan	AB890050
印度洋银口天竺鲷 Jaydia striatodes	ZMNH AF0000118	中国广西北海 Beihai, Guangxi, China	KU507413
横带银口天竺鲷 Jaydia striata	KAUM-I. 47748	泰国罗勇 Rayong, Thailand	KU865174
斑鳍银口天竺鲷 Jaydia carinata	FAKU: 73706	日本高知 Kochi, Japan	AB890049
奎氏银口天竺鲷 Jaydia queketti	TAU P.15450	以色列 Israel	KF564297
细条银口天竺鲷 Jaydia lineata	FAKU: 77532	日本广岛 Hiroshima, Japan	AB890051
新几内亚银口天竺鲷 Jaydia novaeguineae	SAIAB 96303	肯尼亚 Kenya	KX281185
黑似天竺鲷 Apogonichthyoides niger	FAKU: 70753	日本爱媛 Ehime-ken, Japan	AB890026
犬牙拟天竺鲷 Pseudamia gelatinosa	KU: 31854	斐济瓦努阿莱武岛 Vanua Levu, Fiji	AB890005

命名种 Species	当前状态 Current status
J. albomarginata (Smith & Radcliffe in Radcliffe 1912)	无效, 为新几内亚银口天竺鲷(J. novaeguineae)次定同种异名 A junior synonym of J. novaeguineae
J. arafurae (Günther 1880)	无效, 中国之记录为黑鳃银口天竺鲷(J. poeciloptera)误鉴 Misidentification of J. poeciloptera
J. carinata (Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828)	有效 Valid
J. ellioti (Day 1875)	无效, 为黑边银口天竺鲷 (J. truncata)次定同种异名 A junior synonym of J. truncata
J. lineata (Temminck & Schlege 1842)	有效 Valid
J. novaeguineae (Valenciennes 1832)	有效 Valid
J. poeciloptera (Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828)	有效 Valid
J. smithi Kotthaus 1970	推测为Jaydia sp. May be Jaydia sp.
J. striata (Smith & Radcliffe in Radcliffe 1912)	有效 Valid
J. striatodes (Gon 1997)	有效, 曾误鉴为横带银口天竺鲷 Valid, but misidentified as J. striata
J. tchefouensis (Fang 1942)	分类地位存疑, 可能为细条银口天竺鲷(J. lineata)同种异名 Questionable, may be a junior synonym of J. lineata
J. truncata (Bleeker 1854)	有效 Valid

命名种 Species	当前状态 Current status
J. albomarginata (Smith & Radcliffe in Radcliffe 1912)	无效, 为新几内亚银口天竺鲷(J. novaeguineae)次定同种异名 A junior synonym of J. novaeguineae
J. arafurae (Günther 1880)	无效, 中国之记录为黑鳃银口天竺鲷(J. poeciloptera)误鉴 Misidentification of J. poeciloptera
J. carinata (Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828)	有效 Valid
J. ellioti (Day 1875)	无效, 为黑边银口天竺鲷 (J. truncata)次定同种异名 A junior synonym of J. truncata
J. lineata (Temminck & Schlege 1842)	有效 Valid
J. novaeguineae (Valenciennes 1832)	有效 Valid
J. poeciloptera (Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828)	有效 Valid
J. smithi Kotthaus 1970	推测为Jaydia sp. May be Jaydia sp.
J. striata (Smith & Radcliffe in Radcliffe 1912)	有效 Valid
J. striatodes (Gon 1997)	有效, 曾误鉴为横带银口天竺鲷 Valid, but misidentified as J. striata
J. tchefouensis (Fang 1942)	分类地位存疑, 可能为细条银口天竺鲷(J. lineata)同种异名 Questionable, may be a junior synonym of J. lineata
J. truncata (Bleeker 1854)	有效 Valid