Aims: Biological
genetic resources are important strategies that act as a cornerstone to expand
and expedite biological breeding industrialization. Innovation drives
biological breeding technology and leads to the high-quality development of
industry techniques. Rule of law serves as both a safeguard and a solid line of
defense for security. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to
explore biological genetic resource security under the background of breeding
industrialization to provide support for the development of new quality
agricultural products.
Methods: Systematically
review and consolidate foundational theories were completed by using literature
analysis method from relevant domestic and international literature. The focus
encompassed: (1) the assessment of current advancements in biological breeding
technology; (2) the exploration of challenges and trends in security value of
biological genetic resources. Furthermore, using normative analysis method,
following the structured path of “identifying problems-analyzing
problems-proposing solutions”, based on a careful examination of existing legal
provisions and problems, construct the realization mechanisms for biological
genetic resource security under the background of breeding industrialization.
Results: Our results indicate that biological genetic
resources are related to national biological security, food security, and
social security. Under the background of breeding industrialization, biological
genetic resource security presents a trend of comprehensive value,
whole-process supervision, and international protection. In particular, it is
reflected in the international consensus on source protection that the sharing
and utilization of digital sequence information are important in the
application and supervision of biological breeding technology. However, because
of realistic dilemmas, such as incoherence of the biological security legal
system, a lack of legal protection, and a lack of operability on resource
security management mechanisms, these dilemmas create frequent security
problems. Unfortunately, these issues include the invasion of alien species,
loss of genetic resources, and theft of parental variety.
Conclusions: Based on our
results, we propose the following suggestions in order to ensure national
biological genetic resource security under the background of breeding
industrialization to promote the high-quality sustainable development of
biological breeding industries and maintain the diversity of biological genetic
resources: (1) the realization of legal approaches as integral protections to
biological genetic resource security, in order to improve domestic rule of law
that is in good alignment with international rules; (2) the realization of
construction on special right protection models for biological genetic
resources that are established as an emerging right of biological genetic
resources in order to comprehensively protect genetic information and the
personal preservation subjects; (3) the improvement of a comprehensive
management mechanism for biological genetic resource security to allow access
and benefits the sharing of biological genetic resources that strengthen their
hierarchical management, as well as optimizes security risk prevention and
emergency response.