Biodiv Sci ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 1064-1072. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021202
• 2020 New Taxa Collection • Previous Articles Next Articles
Ke Wang, Lei Cai, Yijian Yao()
Received:
2021-05-20
Accepted:
2021-07-19
Online:
2021-08-20
Published:
2021-08-25
Contact:
Yijian Yao
Ke Wang, Lei Cai, Yijian Yao. Overview of nomenclature novelties of fungi in the world and China (2020)[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2021, 29(8): 1064-1072.
科名 Families | 新属及亚属 New genera and subgenera | 新种及种下单元 New species and infraspecific taxa | 新组合 New combinations | 总数 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
圆盘菌科 Orbiliaceae | 24 | 327 | 39 | 390 |
曲霉科 Aspergillaceae | 143 | 47 | 15 | 205 |
小脆柄菇科 Psathyrellaceae | 34 | 12 | 93 | 139 |
黄枝衣科 Teloschistaceae | 8 | 48 | 72 | 128 |
丝膜菌科 Cortinariaceae | 51 | 54 | 5 | 110 |
亚隔孢壳科 Didymellaceae | 8 | 66 | 21 | 95 |
丛赤壳科 Nectriaceae | 2 | 37 | 47 | 86 |
叶上衣科 Strigulaceae | 4 | 6 | 72 | 82 |
盘菌科 Pezizaceae | 10 | 10 | 49 | 69 |
虫草科 Cordycipitaceae | 4 | 50 | 12 | 66 |
羽瑚菌科 Pterulaceae | 1 | 0 | 61 | 62 |
炭角菌科 Xylariaceae | 5 | 22 | 31 | 58 |
麦角菌科 Clavicipitaceae | 8 | 32 | 14 | 54 |
茶渍科 Lecanoraceae | 0 | 18 | 33 | 51 |
Table 1 Top 15 families in which highest number of new fungal names were published in 2020
科名 Families | 新属及亚属 New genera and subgenera | 新种及种下单元 New species and infraspecific taxa | 新组合 New combinations | 总数 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
圆盘菌科 Orbiliaceae | 24 | 327 | 39 | 390 |
曲霉科 Aspergillaceae | 143 | 47 | 15 | 205 |
小脆柄菇科 Psathyrellaceae | 34 | 12 | 93 | 139 |
黄枝衣科 Teloschistaceae | 8 | 48 | 72 | 128 |
丝膜菌科 Cortinariaceae | 51 | 54 | 5 | 110 |
亚隔孢壳科 Didymellaceae | 8 | 66 | 21 | 95 |
丛赤壳科 Nectriaceae | 2 | 37 | 47 | 86 |
叶上衣科 Strigulaceae | 4 | 6 | 72 | 82 |
盘菌科 Pezizaceae | 10 | 10 | 49 | 69 |
虫草科 Cordycipitaceae | 4 | 50 | 12 | 66 |
羽瑚菌科 Pterulaceae | 1 | 0 | 61 | 62 |
炭角菌科 Xylariaceae | 5 | 22 | 31 | 58 |
麦角菌科 Clavicipitaceae | 8 | 32 | 14 | 54 |
茶渍科 Lecanoraceae | 0 | 18 | 33 | 51 |
命名作者 Author of new names* | 文章数 Articles | 新高阶分类单元 New higher taxa | 新种及种下单元 New species and infraspecific taxa | 新组合 New combinations | 名称数 Total new names |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
K. D. Hyde | 58 | 72 | 378 | 78 | 536 |
H. O. Baral | 5 | 26 | 331 | 89 | 449 |
P. W. Crous | 16 | 62 | 179 | 96 | 339 |
G. Marson | 2 | 2 | 184 | 4 | 190 |
J. Houbraken | 10 | 149 | 12 | 24 | 188 |
J. C. Frisvad | 3 | 146 | 1 | 19 | 168 |
F. Y. Bai | 1 | 15 | 139 | 9 | 163 |
Q. M. Wang | 2 | 16 | 130 | 9 | 155 |
R. Lücking | 14 | 9 | 26 | 115 | 152 |
S. Y. Kondr. | 6 | 7 | 25 | 104 | 137 |
L. Cai | 4 | 10 | 89 | 26 | 126 |
E. Weber | 3 | 18 | 66 | 34 | 118 |
A. Melzer | 2 | 34 | 2 | 74 | 110 |
D. Wächt. | 1 | 34 | 0 | 74 | 108 |
A. H. Li | 2 | 0 | 105 | 1 | 106 |
Table 2 Scholars who contributed over 100 new fungal names in 2020
命名作者 Author of new names* | 文章数 Articles | 新高阶分类单元 New higher taxa | 新种及种下单元 New species and infraspecific taxa | 新组合 New combinations | 名称数 Total new names |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
K. D. Hyde | 58 | 72 | 378 | 78 | 536 |
H. O. Baral | 5 | 26 | 331 | 89 | 449 |
P. W. Crous | 16 | 62 | 179 | 96 | 339 |
G. Marson | 2 | 2 | 184 | 4 | 190 |
J. Houbraken | 10 | 149 | 12 | 24 | 188 |
J. C. Frisvad | 3 | 146 | 1 | 19 | 168 |
F. Y. Bai | 1 | 15 | 139 | 9 | 163 |
Q. M. Wang | 2 | 16 | 130 | 9 | 155 |
R. Lücking | 14 | 9 | 26 | 115 | 152 |
S. Y. Kondr. | 6 | 7 | 25 | 104 | 137 |
L. Cai | 4 | 10 | 89 | 26 | 126 |
E. Weber | 3 | 18 | 66 | 34 | 118 |
A. Melzer | 2 | 34 | 2 | 74 | 110 |
D. Wächt. | 1 | 34 | 0 | 74 | 108 |
A. H. Li | 2 | 0 | 105 | 1 | 106 |
国家 Country | 大洲 Continent | 新物种数 No. new species |
---|---|---|
中国 China | 亚洲 Asia | 663 |
泰国 Thailand | 亚洲 Asia | 291 |
澳大利亚 Australia | 大洋洲 Oceania | 233 |
美国 the United States | 北美洲 North America | 221 |
巴西 Brazil | 南美洲 South America | 147 |
意大利 Italy | 欧洲 Europe | 122 |
西班牙 Spain | 欧洲 Europe | 83 |
南非 South Africa | 非洲 Africa | 62 |
印度 India | 亚洲 Asia | 55 |
德国 Germany | 欧洲 Europe | 51 |
日本 Japan | 亚洲 Asia | 50 |
俄罗斯 Russia | 欧洲 Europe | 38 |
加拿大 Canada | 北美洲 North America | 37 |
英国 the United Kingdom | 欧洲 Europe | 34 |
厄瓜多尔 Ecuador | 南美洲 South America | 31 |
葡萄牙 Portugal | 欧洲 Europe | 30 |
荷兰 the Netherlands | 欧洲 Europe | 29 |
韩国 Republic of Korea | 亚洲 Asia | 27 |
墨西哥 Mexico | 北美洲 North America | 27 |
巴基斯坦 Pakistan | 亚洲 Asia | 27 |
芬兰 Finland | 欧洲 Europe | 23 |
越南 Vietnam | 亚洲 Asia | 23 |
新西兰 New Zealand | 大洋洲 Oceania | 21 |
Table 3 Countries with more than 20 new fungal species published in 2020
国家 Country | 大洲 Continent | 新物种数 No. new species |
---|---|---|
中国 China | 亚洲 Asia | 663 |
泰国 Thailand | 亚洲 Asia | 291 |
澳大利亚 Australia | 大洋洲 Oceania | 233 |
美国 the United States | 北美洲 North America | 221 |
巴西 Brazil | 南美洲 South America | 147 |
意大利 Italy | 欧洲 Europe | 122 |
西班牙 Spain | 欧洲 Europe | 83 |
南非 South Africa | 非洲 Africa | 62 |
印度 India | 亚洲 Asia | 55 |
德国 Germany | 欧洲 Europe | 51 |
日本 Japan | 亚洲 Asia | 50 |
俄罗斯 Russia | 欧洲 Europe | 38 |
加拿大 Canada | 北美洲 North America | 37 |
英国 the United Kingdom | 欧洲 Europe | 34 |
厄瓜多尔 Ecuador | 南美洲 South America | 31 |
葡萄牙 Portugal | 欧洲 Europe | 30 |
荷兰 the Netherlands | 欧洲 Europe | 29 |
韩国 Republic of Korea | 亚洲 Asia | 27 |
墨西哥 Mexico | 北美洲 North America | 27 |
巴基斯坦 Pakistan | 亚洲 Asia | 27 |
芬兰 Finland | 欧洲 Europe | 23 |
越南 Vietnam | 亚洲 Asia | 23 |
新西兰 New Zealand | 大洋洲 Oceania | 21 |
科 Family | 新属及亚属 New genera and subgenera | 新种及种下单元 New species and infraspecific taxa | 新组合 New combinations | 总数 Total | 占世界新名称的比例 Percentage to the world |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
亚隔孢壳科 Didymellaceae | 8 | 52 | 19 | 80 | 84.21% |
叶上衣科 Strigulaceae | 3 | 3 | 70 | 76 | 92.68% |
革菌科 Thelephoraceae | 0 | 46 | 0 | 46 | 100.00% |
虫草科 Cordycipitaceae | 3 | 29 | 10 | 42 | 63.64% |
布勒担菌科 Bulleribasidiaceae | 1 | 31 | 0 | 32 | 91.43% |
新月霉科 Ancylistaceae | 3 | 3 | 20 | 26 | 96.30% |
圆盘菌科 Orbiliaceae | 0 | 15 | 6 | 21 | 5.38% |
间座壳科 Diaporthaceae | 0 | 21 | 0 | 21 | 52.50% |
黑腐皮壳科 Valsaceae | 0 | 20 | 1 | 21 | 84.00% |
刺革菌科 Hymenochaetaceae | 0 | 18 | 2 | 20 | 42.55% |
Table 4 Top 10 families in which highest number of new fungal names were published by Chinese scholars in 2020
科 Family | 新属及亚属 New genera and subgenera | 新种及种下单元 New species and infraspecific taxa | 新组合 New combinations | 总数 Total | 占世界新名称的比例 Percentage to the world |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
亚隔孢壳科 Didymellaceae | 8 | 52 | 19 | 80 | 84.21% |
叶上衣科 Strigulaceae | 3 | 3 | 70 | 76 | 92.68% |
革菌科 Thelephoraceae | 0 | 46 | 0 | 46 | 100.00% |
虫草科 Cordycipitaceae | 3 | 29 | 10 | 42 | 63.64% |
布勒担菌科 Bulleribasidiaceae | 1 | 31 | 0 | 32 | 91.43% |
新月霉科 Ancylistaceae | 3 | 3 | 20 | 26 | 96.30% |
圆盘菌科 Orbiliaceae | 0 | 15 | 6 | 21 | 5.38% |
间座壳科 Diaporthaceae | 0 | 21 | 0 | 21 | 52.50% |
黑腐皮壳科 Valsaceae | 0 | 20 | 1 | 21 | 84.00% |
刺革菌科 Hymenochaetaceae | 0 | 18 | 2 | 20 | 42.55% |
省 Province | 新物种数量 No. new species | 省 Province | 新物种数量 No. of new species |
---|---|---|---|
云南 Yunnan | 193 | 河北 Hebei | 6 |
贵州 Guizhou | 53 | 湖北 Hubei | 6 |
西藏 Xizang | 51 | 青海 Qinghai | 6 |
台湾 Taiwan | 49 | 陕西 Shaanxi | 6 |
辽宁 Liaoning | 35 | 山西 Shanxi | 6 |
海南 Hainan | 34 | 重庆 Chongqing | 5 |
广西 Guangxi | 24 | 宁夏 Ningxia | 5 |
黑龙江 Heilongjiang | 22 | 浙江 Zhejiang | 5 |
吉林 Jilin | 21 | 安徽 Anhui | 4 |
广东 Guangdong | 19 | 江苏 Jiangsu | 4 |
四川 Sichuan | 16 | 山东 Shandong | 4 |
新疆 Xinjiang | 16 | 河南 Henan | 3 |
北京 Beijing | 15 | 香港 Hong Kong | 1 |
江西 Jiangxi | 11 | 湖南 Hunan | 1 |
福建 Fujian | 10 | 天津 Tianjin | 0 |
甘肃 Gansu | 9 | 澳门 Macao | 0 |
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia | 9 | 上海 Shanghai | 0 |
Table 5 The number of new fungal species published from each Chinese province in 2020
省 Province | 新物种数量 No. new species | 省 Province | 新物种数量 No. of new species |
---|---|---|---|
云南 Yunnan | 193 | 河北 Hebei | 6 |
贵州 Guizhou | 53 | 湖北 Hubei | 6 |
西藏 Xizang | 51 | 青海 Qinghai | 6 |
台湾 Taiwan | 49 | 陕西 Shaanxi | 6 |
辽宁 Liaoning | 35 | 山西 Shanxi | 6 |
海南 Hainan | 34 | 重庆 Chongqing | 5 |
广西 Guangxi | 24 | 宁夏 Ningxia | 5 |
黑龙江 Heilongjiang | 22 | 浙江 Zhejiang | 5 |
吉林 Jilin | 21 | 安徽 Anhui | 4 |
广东 Guangdong | 19 | 江苏 Jiangsu | 4 |
四川 Sichuan | 16 | 山东 Shandong | 4 |
新疆 Xinjiang | 16 | 河南 Henan | 3 |
北京 Beijing | 15 | 香港 Hong Kong | 1 |
江西 Jiangxi | 11 | 湖南 Hunan | 1 |
福建 Fujian | 10 | 天津 Tianjin | 0 |
甘肃 Gansu | 9 | 澳门 Macao | 0 |
内蒙古 Inner Mongolia | 9 | 上海 Shanghai | 0 |
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[1] | Ke Wang, Lei Cai. Annual review on nomenclature novelties of fungi in the world (2021) [J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(8): 22277-. |
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