Biodiv Sci ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 21192. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021192
• Original Papers: Plant Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Dan Zhang1, Songmei Ma2,*(), Bo Wei1, Chuncheng Wang1, Lin Zhang2, Han Yan2
Received:
2021-05-13
Accepted:
2021-09-14
Online:
2022-01-20
Published:
2022-01-29
Contact:
Songmei Ma
Dan Zhang, Songmei Ma, Bo Wei, Chuncheng Wang, Lin Zhang, Han Yan. Historical distribution pattern and driving mechanism of Haloxylon in China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2022, 30(1): 21192.
气候因子 Climatic factor | 梭梭 Haloxylon ammodendron | 白梭梭 Haloxylon persicum | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC5 | PC6 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC5 | PC6 | |
平均气温日较差 Mean diurnal range (Bio2) | -0.4010 | -0.023 | -0.4471 | 0.3015 | 0.7218 | -0.0155 | 0.0800 | 0.0560 | 0.6657 | 0.0289 | 0.3137 | 0.5855 |
温度季节性 Temperature seasonality (Bio4) | 0.3534 | 0.3672 | 0.3143 | 0.3992 | 0.1067 | -0.2803 | ||||||
最热月最高温 Max temperature of warmest month (Bio5) | -0.4205 | -0.3078 | -0.2280 | -0.2558 | 0.3226 | 0.0864 | ||||||
最冷月最低温 Min temperature of coldest month (Bio6) | -0.3240 | 0.0336 | -0.5535 | 0.0760 | 0.1049 | 0.4440 | ||||||
气温年较差 Annual temperature range (Bio7) | -0.2233 | -0.4475 | 0.2756 | -0.4223 | 0.3220 | -0.3503 | ||||||
最湿季平均温 Mean temperature of wettest quarter (Bio8) | -0.0631 | 0.6370 | 0.4028 | -0.0623 | 0.3398 | 0.4079 | ||||||
最干季平均温 Mean temperature of driest quarter (Bio9) | -0.3546 | 0.2862 | 0.0772 | 0.6046 | 0.5461 | -0.2837 | ||||||
最冷季平均温 Mean temperature of coldest quarter (Bio11) | -0.3831 | 0.2188 | 0.0367 | -0.7455 | 0.0309 | -0.1367 | ||||||
年均降水量 Annual precipitation (Bio12) | 0.4753 | -0.1496 | -0.2554 | -0.0359 | 0.4549 | 0.3195 | ||||||
最湿月降水量 Precipitation of wettest month (Bio13) | 0.0528 | -0.5800 | 0.6229 | -0.1540 | 0.4640 | -0.1687 | 0.4583 | 0.2152 | -0.2196 | -0.2281 | 0.4103 | -0.2874 |
最干月降水量 Precipitation of driest month (Bio14) | 0.4469 | -0.0836 | -0.1889 | -0.2130 | 0.1093 | 0.3556 | ||||||
降水季节性变化 Precipitation seasonality (Bio15) | -0.4064 | -0.2396 | 0.2714 | 0.2735 | -0.2429 | 0.6464 | -0.0183 | 0.5997 | -0.0048 | -0.3225 | 0.0936 | -0.1350 |
最冷季降水量 Precipitation of coldest season (Bio19) | 0.4426 | -0.1004 | -0.2010 | -0.2152 | 0.2551 | 0.4042 | 0.3162 | -0.4364 | -0.0558 | 0.4762 | 0.0238 | -0.2155 |
Table 1 Principal component (PC) eigenvalues of climate variables affecting the distribution of Haloxylon ammodendron and H. persicum
气候因子 Climatic factor | 梭梭 Haloxylon ammodendron | 白梭梭 Haloxylon persicum | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC5 | PC6 | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | PC5 | PC6 | |
平均气温日较差 Mean diurnal range (Bio2) | -0.4010 | -0.023 | -0.4471 | 0.3015 | 0.7218 | -0.0155 | 0.0800 | 0.0560 | 0.6657 | 0.0289 | 0.3137 | 0.5855 |
温度季节性 Temperature seasonality (Bio4) | 0.3534 | 0.3672 | 0.3143 | 0.3992 | 0.1067 | -0.2803 | ||||||
最热月最高温 Max temperature of warmest month (Bio5) | -0.4205 | -0.3078 | -0.2280 | -0.2558 | 0.3226 | 0.0864 | ||||||
最冷月最低温 Min temperature of coldest month (Bio6) | -0.3240 | 0.0336 | -0.5535 | 0.0760 | 0.1049 | 0.4440 | ||||||
气温年较差 Annual temperature range (Bio7) | -0.2233 | -0.4475 | 0.2756 | -0.4223 | 0.3220 | -0.3503 | ||||||
最湿季平均温 Mean temperature of wettest quarter (Bio8) | -0.0631 | 0.6370 | 0.4028 | -0.0623 | 0.3398 | 0.4079 | ||||||
最干季平均温 Mean temperature of driest quarter (Bio9) | -0.3546 | 0.2862 | 0.0772 | 0.6046 | 0.5461 | -0.2837 | ||||||
最冷季平均温 Mean temperature of coldest quarter (Bio11) | -0.3831 | 0.2188 | 0.0367 | -0.7455 | 0.0309 | -0.1367 | ||||||
年均降水量 Annual precipitation (Bio12) | 0.4753 | -0.1496 | -0.2554 | -0.0359 | 0.4549 | 0.3195 | ||||||
最湿月降水量 Precipitation of wettest month (Bio13) | 0.0528 | -0.5800 | 0.6229 | -0.1540 | 0.4640 | -0.1687 | 0.4583 | 0.2152 | -0.2196 | -0.2281 | 0.4103 | -0.2874 |
最干月降水量 Precipitation of driest month (Bio14) | 0.4469 | -0.0836 | -0.1889 | -0.2130 | 0.1093 | 0.3556 | ||||||
降水季节性变化 Precipitation seasonality (Bio15) | -0.4064 | -0.2396 | 0.2714 | 0.2735 | -0.2429 | 0.6464 | -0.0183 | 0.5997 | -0.0048 | -0.3225 | 0.0936 | -0.1350 |
最冷季降水量 Precipitation of coldest season (Bio19) | 0.4426 | -0.1004 | -0.2010 | -0.2152 | 0.2551 | 0.4042 | 0.3162 | -0.4364 | -0.0558 | 0.4762 | 0.0238 | -0.2155 |
Fig. 1 Evaluation of prediction results of different models. ANN, Artificial neural networks; CTA, Classification tree analysis; FDA, Flexible discriminant analysis; GAM, Generalized additive models; GBM, Generalized boosted models; GLM, Generalized linear models; MaxEnt, Maximum entropy; RF, Random forests; SRE, One rectilinear envelope similar to bioclim; AUC, Area under the curve; TSS, True skill statistics.
Fig. 2 Suitable distributions of Haloxylon plants in China simulated by different models in the base period (1970-2000). ANN, Artificial neural networks; CTA, Classification tree analysis; FDA, Flexible discriminant analysis; GAM, Generalized additive models; GBM, Generalized boosted models; GLM, Generalized linear models; MaxEnt, Maximum entropy; RF, Random forests; SRE, One rectilinear envelope similar to bioclim.
Fig. 4 Possible migration and diffusion paths of Haloxylon in different periods in China. LGM, Last glacial maximum period; LIG, Last interglacial period.
Fig. 5 Principal component analysis (PCA) of climatic factors affecting the distribution of Haloxylon under baseline climate (1970-2000). The names of climate variables in the figure are shown in Table 1.
Fig. 6 Changes of climatic factors affecting the distribution of Haloxylon ammodendron and H. persicum in different periods. LGM, Last glacial maximum period; LIG, Last interglacial period.
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