Biodiv Sci ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 1-13. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017263
• Original Papers: Animal Diversity • Next Articles
Dong Zhang1, Fengying Wan2, Ling Chu1, Yunzhi Yan1()
Received:
2017-10-11
Accepted:
2018-01-26
Online:
2018-01-20
Published:
2018-05-05
About author:
# Co-first authors
Dong Zhang, Fengying Wan, Ling Chu, Yunzhi Yan. Longitudinal patterns in α and β diversity of the taxonomic and functional organizations of stream fish assemblages in the Qingyi River[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2018, 26(1): 1-13.
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URL: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/EN/10.17520/biods.2017263
物种 Species | 营养功 能群 Trophic groups | 运动功能群 Locomotion groups | 复合功能群 Combined groups | 出现频率 Frequency of occurrence (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1级河流 1st-order streams | 2级河流 2nd-order streams | 3级河流 3rd-order streams | 4级河流 4th-order streams | 5级河流 5th-order streams | ||||
鲤形目 Cyprinformes | ||||||||
鳅科 Cobitidae | ||||||||
中华花鳅 Cobitis sinensis | TG4 | LG5 | CG12 | 33.3 | 41.7 | 25 | 16.7 | 8.3 |
稀有花鳅 Cobitis rarus | TG4 | LG5 | CG12 | 66.7 | 75 | 58.3 | 33.3 | |
桂林薄鳅 Leptobotia guilinensis | TG4 | LG4 | CG14 | 25 | 16.7 | 75 | 33.3 | |
泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus | TG4 | LG5 | CG12 | 50 | 50 | 33.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 |
爬鳅科 Balitoridae | ||||||||
原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia stenosoma | TG4 | LG5 | CG12 | 50 | 75 | 41.7 | 16.7 | 25 |
鲤科 Cyprindae | ||||||||
钝吻棒花鱼 Abbottina obtusirostris | TG2 | LG5 | CG6 | 16.7 | ||||
棒花鱼 Abbottina rivularis | TG2 | LG3 | CG7 | 8.3 | 33.3 | 58.3 | 50 | 83.3 |
短须鱊 Acheilognathus barbatulus | TG3 | LG2 | CG9 | 8.3 | 16.7 | 66.7 | 41.7 | 58.3 |
兴凯鱊 Acheilognathus chankaensis | TG3 | LG2 | CG9 | 8.3 | 47.1 | 41.7 | 41.7 | |
光唇鱼 Acrossocheilus fasciatus | TG4 | LG5 | CG12 | 91.7 | 83.3 | 58.3 | 100 | 25 |
似? Belligobio nummifer | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 41.7 | 33.3 | 16.7 | 33.3 | 33.3 |
鲤 Cyprinus carpio | TG4 | LG2 | CG13 | 16.7 | ||||
鲫 Carassius auratus | TG4 | LG2 | CG13 | 8.3 | 50 | 50 | 91.7 | |
红鳍原鲌 Cultrichthys erythropterus | TG1 | LG3 | CG2 | 8.3 | ||||
翘嘴鲌 Culter alburnus | TG1 | LG3 | CG2 | 8.3 | 41.7 | |||
圆吻鲴 Distoechodon tumirostris | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 8.3 | ||||
鳡 Elopichthys bambusa | TG1 | LG4 | CG3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | |||
颌须鮈 Gnathopogon taeniellus | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 8.3 | 33.3 | 41.7 | ||
董氏鳅鮀 Gobiobotia tungi | TG2 | LG3 | CG7 | 16.7 | ||||
唇? Hemibarbus labeo | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 25 | ||||
花? Hemibarbus maculatus | TG2 | LG3 | CG7 | 8.3 | 33.3 | 16.7 | ||
? Hemiculter leucisculus | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 75 | ||||
油? Hemiculter bleekeri | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 6.7 | 16.7 | 33.3 | 58.3 | |
青鱼 Mylopharyngodon piceus | TG2 | LG3 | CG7 | 41.7 | ||||
台湾白甲鱼 Onychostoma barbatulum | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 16.7 | ||||
马口鱼 Opsarrichthys bidens | TG2 | LG3 | CG7 | 58.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 66.7 | |
鳊 Parabramis pekinensis | TG3 | LG2 | CG9 | 8.3 | 25 | |||
尖头鱥 Phoxinus oxycephalus | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 33.3 | ||||
麦穗鱼 Pseudorasbora parva | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 8.3 | 25 | 33.3 | 58.3 | |
似鳊 Pseudobrama simoni | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 25 | 50 | |||
高体鳑鲏 Rhodeus ocellatus | TG3 | LG2 | CG9 | 16.7 | 25 | 100 | 75 | 58.3 |
黑鳍鳈 Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 33.3 | 75 | |||
小鳈 Sarcocheilichthys parvus | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 8.3 | 66.7 | 66.7 | ||
华鳈 Sarcocheilichthys sinensis | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 8.3 | ||||
蛇鮈 Saurogobio dabryi | TG2 | LG4 | CG8 | 16.7 | 8.3 | 8.3 | ||
光倒刺鲃 Spinibarbus hollandi | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 16.7 |
Table 1 Species composition and the frequency of occurrence of fishes collected in the 1st-order-5th-order streams of the Qingyi River basin
物种 Species | 营养功 能群 Trophic groups | 运动功能群 Locomotion groups | 复合功能群 Combined groups | 出现频率 Frequency of occurrence (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1级河流 1st-order streams | 2级河流 2nd-order streams | 3级河流 3rd-order streams | 4级河流 4th-order streams | 5级河流 5th-order streams | ||||
鲤形目 Cyprinformes | ||||||||
鳅科 Cobitidae | ||||||||
中华花鳅 Cobitis sinensis | TG4 | LG5 | CG12 | 33.3 | 41.7 | 25 | 16.7 | 8.3 |
稀有花鳅 Cobitis rarus | TG4 | LG5 | CG12 | 66.7 | 75 | 58.3 | 33.3 | |
桂林薄鳅 Leptobotia guilinensis | TG4 | LG4 | CG14 | 25 | 16.7 | 75 | 33.3 | |
泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus | TG4 | LG5 | CG12 | 50 | 50 | 33.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 |
爬鳅科 Balitoridae | ||||||||
原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia stenosoma | TG4 | LG5 | CG12 | 50 | 75 | 41.7 | 16.7 | 25 |
鲤科 Cyprindae | ||||||||
钝吻棒花鱼 Abbottina obtusirostris | TG2 | LG5 | CG6 | 16.7 | ||||
棒花鱼 Abbottina rivularis | TG2 | LG3 | CG7 | 8.3 | 33.3 | 58.3 | 50 | 83.3 |
短须鱊 Acheilognathus barbatulus | TG3 | LG2 | CG9 | 8.3 | 16.7 | 66.7 | 41.7 | 58.3 |
兴凯鱊 Acheilognathus chankaensis | TG3 | LG2 | CG9 | 8.3 | 47.1 | 41.7 | 41.7 | |
光唇鱼 Acrossocheilus fasciatus | TG4 | LG5 | CG12 | 91.7 | 83.3 | 58.3 | 100 | 25 |
似? Belligobio nummifer | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 41.7 | 33.3 | 16.7 | 33.3 | 33.3 |
鲤 Cyprinus carpio | TG4 | LG2 | CG13 | 16.7 | ||||
鲫 Carassius auratus | TG4 | LG2 | CG13 | 8.3 | 50 | 50 | 91.7 | |
红鳍原鲌 Cultrichthys erythropterus | TG1 | LG3 | CG2 | 8.3 | ||||
翘嘴鲌 Culter alburnus | TG1 | LG3 | CG2 | 8.3 | 41.7 | |||
圆吻鲴 Distoechodon tumirostris | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 8.3 | ||||
鳡 Elopichthys bambusa | TG1 | LG4 | CG3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | |||
颌须鮈 Gnathopogon taeniellus | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 8.3 | 33.3 | 41.7 | ||
董氏鳅鮀 Gobiobotia tungi | TG2 | LG3 | CG7 | 16.7 | ||||
唇? Hemibarbus labeo | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 25 | ||||
花? Hemibarbus maculatus | TG2 | LG3 | CG7 | 8.3 | 33.3 | 16.7 | ||
? Hemiculter leucisculus | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 75 | ||||
油? Hemiculter bleekeri | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 6.7 | 16.7 | 33.3 | 58.3 | |
青鱼 Mylopharyngodon piceus | TG2 | LG3 | CG7 | 41.7 | ||||
台湾白甲鱼 Onychostoma barbatulum | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 16.7 | ||||
马口鱼 Opsarrichthys bidens | TG2 | LG3 | CG7 | 58.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 66.7 | |
鳊 Parabramis pekinensis | TG3 | LG2 | CG9 | 8.3 | 25 | |||
尖头鱥 Phoxinus oxycephalus | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 33.3 | ||||
麦穗鱼 Pseudorasbora parva | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 8.3 | 25 | 33.3 | 58.3 | |
似鳊 Pseudobrama simoni | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 25 | 50 | |||
高体鳑鲏 Rhodeus ocellatus | TG3 | LG2 | CG9 | 16.7 | 25 | 100 | 75 | 58.3 |
黑鳍鳈 Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 33.3 | 75 | |||
小鳈 Sarcocheilichthys parvus | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 8.3 | 66.7 | 66.7 | ||
华鳈 Sarcocheilichthys sinensis | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 8.3 | ||||
蛇鮈 Saurogobio dabryi | TG2 | LG4 | CG8 | 16.7 | 8.3 | 8.3 | ||
光倒刺鲃 Spinibarbus hollandi | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 16.7 |
物种 Species | 营养功 能群 Trophic groups | 运动功 能群 Locomotion groups | 复合功能群 Combined groups | 出现频率 Frequency of occurrence (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1级河流 1st-order streams | 2级河流 2nd-order streams | 3级河流 3rd-order streams | 4级河流 4th-order streams | 5级河流 5th-order streams | ||||
银鮈 Squalidus argentatus | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 6.7 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 | |
宽鳍鱲 Zacco platypus | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 58.2 |
鲇形目 Siuriformes | ||||||||
鲿科 Bagridae | ||||||||
大鳍鳠 Mystus macropterus | TG2 | LG5 | CG6 | 8.3 | ||||
黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco | TG1 | LG3 | CG2 | 33.3 | 100 | |||
切尾拟鲿 Pseudobagrus truncatus | TG2 | LG5 | CG6 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 33.3 | 66.7 | |
鲇科 Siluridae | ||||||||
鲇 Silurus asotus | TG1 | LG5 | CG4 | 8.3 | 33.3 | 41.7 | ||
鮡科 Sisoridae | ||||||||
福建纹胸鮡 Glyptothorax fukiensis | TG2 | LG5 | CG6 | 8.3 | ||||
钝头鮠科 Amblycipitidae | ||||||||
司氏? Liobagrus styani | TG2 | LG4 | CG8 | 16.7 | 50 | 25 | 8.3 | |
颌针鱼目 Beloniformes | ||||||||
鱵科 Hemiramphidae | ||||||||
间下鱵 Hyporhamphus intermedius | TG4 | LG1 | CG10 | 25 | ||||
合鳃目 Synbranchiformes | ||||||||
合鳃科 Synbranchidae | ||||||||
黄鳝 Monopterus albus | TG1 | LG1 | CG1 | 25 | 50 | 16.7 | 33.3 | |
刺鳅科 Mastacembelidae | ||||||||
中华刺鳅 Sinobdella sinensis | TG2 | LG1 | CG5 | 33.3 | 25 | |||
鲈形目 Perciformes | ||||||||
鳜科 Sinipercidae | ||||||||
长身鳜 Slender mandarinfish | TG1 | LG5 | CG4 | 16.7 | 33.3 | |||
鳜 Siniperca chuatsi | TG1 | LG3 | CG2 | 8.3 | 50 | 75 | ||
暗鳜 Siniperca obscura | TG1 | LG3 | CG2 | 8.3 | 50 | |||
沙塘鳢科 Odontobutidae | ||||||||
小黄黝鱼 Hypseleotris swinhonis | TG2 | LG5 | CG6 | 16.7 | 8.3 | |||
河川沙塘鳢 Odontobutis potamophila | TG1 | LG5 | CG4 | 16.7 | 25 | 75 | 91.7 | |
虾虎鱼科 Gobiidae | ||||||||
吻虾虎鱼一种 Rhinogobius sp. | TG4 | LG5 | CG12 | 66.7 | 100 | 91.7 | 75 | 25 |
鳢科 Channidae | ||||||||
月鳢 Channa asiatica | TG1 | LG5 | CG4 | 8.3 | 8.3 | |||
乌鳢 Ophiocephalus argus | TG1 | LG5 | CG4 | 25 | 91.7 | |||
丝足鲈科 Osphronemidae | ||||||||
圆尾斗鱼 Macropodus ocellatus | TG4 | LG2 | CG9 | 16.7 |
Table 1 (continued)
物种 Species | 营养功 能群 Trophic groups | 运动功 能群 Locomotion groups | 复合功能群 Combined groups | 出现频率 Frequency of occurrence (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1级河流 1st-order streams | 2级河流 2nd-order streams | 3级河流 3rd-order streams | 4级河流 4th-order streams | 5级河流 5th-order streams | ||||
银鮈 Squalidus argentatus | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 6.7 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 | |
宽鳍鱲 Zacco platypus | TG4 | LG3 | CG11 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 58.2 |
鲇形目 Siuriformes | ||||||||
鲿科 Bagridae | ||||||||
大鳍鳠 Mystus macropterus | TG2 | LG5 | CG6 | 8.3 | ||||
黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco | TG1 | LG3 | CG2 | 33.3 | 100 | |||
切尾拟鲿 Pseudobagrus truncatus | TG2 | LG5 | CG6 | 16.7 | 16.7 | 33.3 | 66.7 | |
鲇科 Siluridae | ||||||||
鲇 Silurus asotus | TG1 | LG5 | CG4 | 8.3 | 33.3 | 41.7 | ||
鮡科 Sisoridae | ||||||||
福建纹胸鮡 Glyptothorax fukiensis | TG2 | LG5 | CG6 | 8.3 | ||||
钝头鮠科 Amblycipitidae | ||||||||
司氏? Liobagrus styani | TG2 | LG4 | CG8 | 16.7 | 50 | 25 | 8.3 | |
颌针鱼目 Beloniformes | ||||||||
鱵科 Hemiramphidae | ||||||||
间下鱵 Hyporhamphus intermedius | TG4 | LG1 | CG10 | 25 | ||||
合鳃目 Synbranchiformes | ||||||||
合鳃科 Synbranchidae | ||||||||
黄鳝 Monopterus albus | TG1 | LG1 | CG1 | 25 | 50 | 16.7 | 33.3 | |
刺鳅科 Mastacembelidae | ||||||||
中华刺鳅 Sinobdella sinensis | TG2 | LG1 | CG5 | 33.3 | 25 | |||
鲈形目 Perciformes | ||||||||
鳜科 Sinipercidae | ||||||||
长身鳜 Slender mandarinfish | TG1 | LG5 | CG4 | 16.7 | 33.3 | |||
鳜 Siniperca chuatsi | TG1 | LG3 | CG2 | 8.3 | 50 | 75 | ||
暗鳜 Siniperca obscura | TG1 | LG3 | CG2 | 8.3 | 50 | |||
沙塘鳢科 Odontobutidae | ||||||||
小黄黝鱼 Hypseleotris swinhonis | TG2 | LG5 | CG6 | 16.7 | 8.3 | |||
河川沙塘鳢 Odontobutis potamophila | TG1 | LG5 | CG4 | 16.7 | 25 | 75 | 91.7 | |
虾虎鱼科 Gobiidae | ||||||||
吻虾虎鱼一种 Rhinogobius sp. | TG4 | LG5 | CG12 | 66.7 | 100 | 91.7 | 75 | 25 |
鳢科 Channidae | ||||||||
月鳢 Channa asiatica | TG1 | LG5 | CG4 | 8.3 | 8.3 | |||
乌鳢 Ophiocephalus argus | TG1 | LG5 | CG4 | 25 | 91.7 | |||
丝足鲈科 Osphronemidae | ||||||||
圆尾斗鱼 Macropodus ocellatus | TG4 | LG2 | CG9 | 16.7 |
1级河流 1st-order streams | 2级河流 2nd-order streams | 3级河流 3rd-order streams | 4级河流 4th-order streams | 5级河流 5th-order streams | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AA | AS | Con | AA | AS | Con | AA | AS | Con | AA | AS | Con | AA | AS | Con | |
分类群 Taxonomic organizations | |||||||||||||||
光唇鱼 Acrossocheilus fasciatus | 0.92 | 13.51 | 24.01 | 0.83 | 7.86 | 13.88 | |||||||||
吻虾虎鱼一种 Rhinogobius sp. | 1.00 | 11.98 | 21.16 | 0.92 | 8.13 | 15.13 | 0.75 | 5.23 | 10.73 | ||||||
高体鳑鲏 Rhodeus ocellatus | 1.00 | 9.78 | 18.20 | 1.00 | 7.94 | 16.30 | |||||||||
桂林薄鳅 Leptobotia guilinensis | 0.75 | 4.57 | 9.38 | ||||||||||||
黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco | 1.00 | 5.64 | 9.65 | ||||||||||||
乌鳢 Ophiocephalus argus | 0.92 | 4.75 | 8.13 | ||||||||||||
鲫 Carassius auratus | 0.92 | 4.62 | 7.92 | ||||||||||||
河川沙塘鳢 Odontobutis potamophila | 0.92 | 4.60 | 7.87 | ||||||||||||
棒花鱼 Abbottina rivularis | 0.83 | 3.92 | 6.70 | ||||||||||||
? Hemiculter leucisculus | 0.75 | 2.98 | 5.11 | ||||||||||||
黑鳍鳈 Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis | 0.75 | 2.98 | 5.10 | ||||||||||||
功能群 Functional organizations | |||||||||||||||
CG11 Combined groups 11 | 1.00 | 38.84 | 48.60 | 1.00 | 22.42 | 34.38 | 1.00 | 18.02 | 25.4 | 1.00 | 15.26 | 21.63 | 1.00 | 12.24 | 14.55 |
CG12 Combined groups 12 | 1.00 | 22.42 | 34.38 | 1.00 | 18.02 | 25.4 | 1.00 | 15.26 | 21.63 | ||||||
CG9 Combined groups 9 | 1.00 | 18.02 | 25.4 | 1.00 | 15.26 | 21.63 | 0.92 | 9.84 | 11.93 | ||||||
CG2 Combined groups 2 | 1.00 | 12.24 | 14.55 | ||||||||||||
CG4 Combined groups 4 | 1.00 | 12.24 | 14.55 |
Table 2 Key species and functional groups explaining the spatial variations in taxonomic and functional organizations of stream fish assemblages
1级河流 1st-order streams | 2级河流 2nd-order streams | 3级河流 3rd-order streams | 4级河流 4th-order streams | 5级河流 5th-order streams | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AA | AS | Con | AA | AS | Con | AA | AS | Con | AA | AS | Con | AA | AS | Con | |
分类群 Taxonomic organizations | |||||||||||||||
光唇鱼 Acrossocheilus fasciatus | 0.92 | 13.51 | 24.01 | 0.83 | 7.86 | 13.88 | |||||||||
吻虾虎鱼一种 Rhinogobius sp. | 1.00 | 11.98 | 21.16 | 0.92 | 8.13 | 15.13 | 0.75 | 5.23 | 10.73 | ||||||
高体鳑鲏 Rhodeus ocellatus | 1.00 | 9.78 | 18.20 | 1.00 | 7.94 | 16.30 | |||||||||
桂林薄鳅 Leptobotia guilinensis | 0.75 | 4.57 | 9.38 | ||||||||||||
黄颡鱼 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco | 1.00 | 5.64 | 9.65 | ||||||||||||
乌鳢 Ophiocephalus argus | 0.92 | 4.75 | 8.13 | ||||||||||||
鲫 Carassius auratus | 0.92 | 4.62 | 7.92 | ||||||||||||
河川沙塘鳢 Odontobutis potamophila | 0.92 | 4.60 | 7.87 | ||||||||||||
棒花鱼 Abbottina rivularis | 0.83 | 3.92 | 6.70 | ||||||||||||
? Hemiculter leucisculus | 0.75 | 2.98 | 5.11 | ||||||||||||
黑鳍鳈 Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis | 0.75 | 2.98 | 5.10 | ||||||||||||
功能群 Functional organizations | |||||||||||||||
CG11 Combined groups 11 | 1.00 | 38.84 | 48.60 | 1.00 | 22.42 | 34.38 | 1.00 | 18.02 | 25.4 | 1.00 | 15.26 | 21.63 | 1.00 | 12.24 | 14.55 |
CG12 Combined groups 12 | 1.00 | 22.42 | 34.38 | 1.00 | 18.02 | 25.4 | 1.00 | 15.26 | 21.63 | ||||||
CG9 Combined groups 9 | 1.00 | 18.02 | 25.4 | 1.00 | 15.26 | 21.63 | 0.92 | 9.84 | 11.93 | ||||||
CG2 Combined groups 2 | 1.00 | 12.24 | 14.55 | ||||||||||||
CG4 Combined groups 4 | 1.00 | 12.24 | 14.55 |
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