东方白鹳幼鸟渤海湾越冬群体的迁徙策略

doi:10.17520/biods.2021232

生物多样性 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 21232. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021232

• 研究报告: 动物多样性 • 上一篇下一篇

东方白鹳幼鸟渤海湾越冬群体的迁徙策略

嘎日迪¹^,², 樊淑娟⁴, 曹垒², 张贝西³, 王昱熙⁴, 朱宝光⁵, 董树斌⁵, 赵格日乐图¹^,^*()

1.内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院, 呼和浩特 010020, 中国
2.中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100085, 中国
3.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049, 中国
4.中国科学技术大学, 合肥 230026, 中国
5.黑龙江洪河国家级自然保护区管理局, 黑龙江佳木斯 156332, 中国
6.Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Blagoveshchensk 675000, Russia

收稿日期:2021-06-07 接受日期:2022-03-06 出版日期:2022-05-20 发布日期:2022-05-20
通讯作者: 赵格日乐图
作者简介:* E-mail: nmgrlt@imnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0500406);中国科学院生物多样性监测和研究专项网(Sino BON);中国科学院科研仪器设备研制项目(YJKYYQ20180050)

Migration strategy of the Bohai Bay wintering population of juvenile Oriental Storks (Ciconia boyciana)

Garidi¹^,², Shujuan Fan⁴, Lei Cao², Beixi Zhang³, Yuxi Wang⁴, Baoguang Zhu⁵, Shubin Dong⁵, Anton Sasin⁶, Gerelt Zhao¹^,^*()

1 College of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010020, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
4 University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
5 Heilongjiang Honghe National Nature Reserve Administration, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 156332, China
6 Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Blagoveshchensk 675000, Russia

Received:2021-06-07 Accepted:2022-03-06 Online:2022-05-20 Published:2022-05-20
Contact: Gerelt Zhao

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

东方白鹳(Ciconia boyciana)主要在俄罗斯远东和中国东北繁殖, 在中国主要有两个越冬群体(长江越冬群体, 迁徙距离约2,600 km; 渤海湾越冬群体, 迁徙距离约1,500 km)。本文基于2016-2018年的卫星追踪数据(N = 14), 分析了渤海湾越冬群体幼鸟春季和秋季的迁徙策略和利用风的方式, 总结了850 mb压力下风速和风向对日迁徙飞行速度的影响。该群体春秋两季迁徙距离相似, 但春季的顺风条件(2.2 ± 6.3 m/s)显著优于秋季的逆风条件(-2.4 ± 4.1 m/s, P < 0.05), 这使得春季迁徙飞行速度(280.4 ± 62.0 km/d)显著快于秋季(185.5 ± 72.0 km/d, P < 0.05), 春季迁徙飞行时间(5.9 ± 2.5 d)显著短于秋季(10.3 ± 6.5 d, P < 0.05); 同时, 春季停歇时间(5.4 ± 9.7 d)短于秋季(17.8 ± 18.2 d, P = 0.05)。基于以上原因, 东方白鹳春季迁徙持续时间(11.2 ± 8.7 d)显著短于秋季(28.0 ± 21.2 d, P < 0.05)。渤海湾越冬群体幼鸟迁徙时, 春季利用顺风更快到达度夏地, 秋季逆风迁徙, 迁徙飞行速度慢, 迁徙飞行时间和停歇时间长。因此, 东方白鹳迁徙时虽然主要利用上升热气流翱翔, 但顺风也是其成功迁徙的有利因素。

关键词: 东方白鹳, 卫星追踪, 迁徙策略, 顺风, 迁徙持续时间, 迁徙飞行速度

Abstract

Aims: The Oriental Stork (Ciconia boyciana) primarily breeds in the Far East of Russia and Northeast China. There are two main migratory populations wintering in China, the Yangtze River wintering population, with a migration distance of about 2,600 km, and the Bohai Bay wintering population, with a migration distance of about 1,500 km. This study was conducted to obtain the characteristics of migration strategies and wind utilization of wintering populations in Bohai Bay during spring and autumn migration.

Methods: Based on the satellite tracking data of 14 juveniles from 2016 to 2018, we compared differences in their autumn and spring migration patterns and studied the effects of wind speed and direction at 850 mb on migration speed of the Bohai Bay wintering population.

Results: The migration distances in spring and autumn were similar, and the tailwind conditions in spring (2.2 ± 6.3 m/s) were significantly better than that in autumn (-2.4 ± 4.1 m/s, P < 0.05), leading to the daily flying speed in spring (280.4 ± 62.0 km/d) being significantly faster than that in autumn (185.5 ± 72.0 km/d, P < 0.05), and the flight duration of the spring migration (5.9 ± 2.9 d) was significantly shorter than that of the autumn migration (10.3 ± 6.5 d). Furthermore, the stopover time in spring (5.4 ± 9.7 d) was significantly shorter than that in autumn (17.8 ± 18.2 d, P = 0.05). Based on the above two points, the migration duration in spring (11.2 ± 8.7 d) was significantly shorter than that in autumn (28.0 ± 21.2 d, P < 0.05).

Conclusion: When migrating from/to Bohai Bay, the 14 juveniles used tailwinds to reach summering grounds faster in spring, and when they migrated headwinds in autumn, they flied slower and had longer flight and rest times. In conclusion, the Oriental Stork is a migratory soaring bird that primarily relies on thermal flow, while the tailwind also contributes to the migration success.

Key words: Ciconia boyciana, GPS/GSM tracking, migration strategy, tailwind, migration duration, daily flying speed

嘎日迪, 樊淑娟, 曹垒, 张贝西, 王昱熙, 朱宝光, 董树斌, 赵格日乐图 (2022) 东方白鹳幼鸟渤海湾越冬群体的迁徙策略. 生物多样性, 30, 21232. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021232.

Garidi, Shujuan Fan, Lei Cao, Beixi Zhang, Yuxi Wang, Baoguang Zhu, Shubin Dong, Anton Sasin, Gerelt Zhao (2022) Migration strategy of the Bohai Bay wintering population of juvenile Oriental Storks (Ciconia boyciana). Biodiversity Science, 30, 21232. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2021232.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2021232

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2022/V30/I5/21232

图/表 4

图1 东方白鹳渤海湾越冬群体幼鸟迁徙路线和停歇位点图。(a)秋季迁徙(N = 13); (b)春季迁徙(N = 9)。

Fig. 1 Migration routes and stopover sites of juvenile Oriental Storks overwintering in Bohai Bay. (a) Autumn migration (N = 13); (b) Spring migration (N = 9).

表1 东方白鹳渤海湾越冬群体幼鸟秋季和春季迁徙参数统计表。加粗字体表示有显著性差异。

Table 1 Table of parameters of autumn and spring migration of juvenile Oriental Storks population in Bohai Bay. Significant differences were shown in bold.

迁徙参数 Parameters	秋季 Autumn (mean ± SD, N = 13)	春季 Spring (mean ± SD, N = 9)	P
迁徙开始时间 Departure date	24 October ± 8	23 April ± 35
迁徙结束时间 Arrival date	21 November ± 17	4 May ± 31
迁徙持续时间 Migration duration (d)	28.0 ± 21.2	11.2 ± 8.7	< 0.05
迁徙距离 Migration distance (km)	1,566.9 ± 325.9	1,533.8 ± 424.8	0.69
迁徙速度 Migration speed (km/d)	92.4 ± 61.7	211.1 ± 118.2	< 0.05
迁徙飞行速度 Travel speed (km/d)	185.5 ± 72.0	280.4 ± 62.0	< 0.05
迁徙飞行时间 Travel duration (d)	10.3 ± 6.5	5.9 ± 2.5	< 0.05
停歇时间 Stopover duration (d)	17.8 ± 18.2	5.4 ± 9.7	0.05
停歇位点数 Number of stopovers	1.8 ± 1.5	0.7 ± 1.1	0.07

图2 东方白鹳渤海湾越冬群体幼鸟春季(绿色; N = 9)和秋季(橙色; N = 13)主要迁徙参数箱线图。“NS”表示不显著。

Fig. 2 Box plots of the main migration parameters of the spring (green; N = 9) and autumn (orange; N = 13) migrations of the juvenile Oriental Storks wintering in the Bohai Bay. “NS” indicates no significant difference.

图3 850 mb的顺风(X轴)与日迁徙飞行速度(Y轴)的最佳拟合函数图(GAM模型)。空心圆点表示原始数据点, 虚线表示协变量周围的两个标准误差边界。沿X轴的垂直线表示850 mb顺风数据点的分布。

Fig. 3 GAM plot from the best fitting function of tailwind at 850 mb (X-axis) on the daily flying speed (Y-axis). Circles represent the orgin data points. The dashed line represents the two standard error boundaries around the covariate. The vertical line along the X-axis represents the distribution of the 850 mb tailwind data points.

参考文献 33

[1]	Alerstam T (1979) Wind as selective agent in bird migration. Ornis Scandinavica, 10, 76-93. DOI URL
[2]	Becciu P, Menz MHM, Aurbach A, Cabrera-Cruz SA, Wainwright CE, Scacco M, Ciach M, Pettersson LB, Maggini I, Arroyo GM, Buler JJ, Reynolds DR, Sapir N (2019) Environmental effects on flying migrants revealed by radar. Ecography, 42, 942-955. DOI
[3]	Bengtsson D, Avril A, Gunnarsson G, Elmberg J, Söderquist P, Norevik G, Tolf C, Safi K, Fiedler W, Wikelski M, Olsen B, Waldenström J (2014) Movements, home-range size and habitat selection of mallards during autumn migration. PLoS ONE, 9, e100764. DOI URL
[4]	BirdLife International (2018) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22697695A131942061. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697695A131942061.en. (accessed on 2021-06-05)
[5]	BirdLife International and Handbook of the Birds of the World (2019) Bird Species Distribution Maps of the World. Version 2019.1. http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/requestdis. (accessed on 2021-06-05)
[6]	Bowlin MS (2007) Sex, wingtip shape, and wing-loading predict arrival date at a stopover site in the Swainson’s Thrush (Catharus ustulatus). The Auk, 124, 1388-1396. DOI URL
[7]	Coppack T, Both C (2002) Predicting life-cycle adaptation of migratory birds to global climate change. Ardea, 55, 369-378.
[8]	Fan SJ, Zhao QS, Li HB, Zhu BG, Dong SB, Xie YB, Cao L, Fox AD (2020) Cyclical helping hands: Seasonal tailwinds differentially affect migrating Oriental Storks (Ciconia boyciana) travel speed. Avian Research, 11, 10. DOI URL
[9]	Flack A, Nagy M, Fiedler W, Couzin ID, Wikelski M (2018) From local collective behavior to global migratory patterns in White Storks. Science, 360, 911-914. DOI URL
[10]	Han XD, Wu ZG, Tian FM, Sun F (1999) Observation on behavior of adult oriental White Stork in nesting period. Journal of Forestry Research, 10, 118-120. DOI URL
[11]	Hockey PAR, Turpie JK, Velasquez CR (1998) What selective pressures have driven the evolution of deferred northward migration by juvenile waders? Journal of Avian Biology, 29, 325-330. DOI URL
[12]	Kalnay E, Kanamitsu M, Kistler R, Collins W, Deaven D, Gandin L, Iredell M, Saha S, White G, Woollen J, Zhu Y, Leetmaa A, Reynolds R, Chelliah M, Ebisuzaki W, Higgins W, Janowiak J, Mo KC, Ropelewski C, Wang J, Jenne R, Joseph D (1996) The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 77, 437-471. DOI URL
[13]	Kemp MU, Shamoun-Baranes J, van Loon EE, McLaren JD, Dokter AM, Bouten W (2012) Quantifying flow-assistance and implications for movement research. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 308, 56-67. DOI URL
[14]	Liechti F (2006) Birds: Blowin’ by the wind? Journal of Ornithology, 147, 202-211. DOI URL
[15]	Mellone U, Klaassen RHG, García-Ripollés C, Limiñana R, López-López P, Pavón D, Strandberg R, Urios V, Vardakis M, Alerstam T (2012) Interspecific comparison of the performance of soaring migrants in relation to morphology, meteorological conditions and migration strategies. PLoS ONE, 7, e39833. DOI URL
[16]	Mellone U, López-López P, Limiñana R, Piasevoli G, Urios V (2013) The trans-equatorial loop migration system of Eleonora’s falcon: Differences in migration patterns between age classes, regions and seasons. Journal of Avian Biology, 44, 417-426.
[17]	Millspaugh JJ, Marzluff JM (2001) Radio-tracking and animal populations. In: Radio Tracking and Animal Populations, pp. 383-393. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
[18]	Nilsson C, Bäckman J, Alerstam T (2014) Seasonal modulation of flight speed among nocturnal passerine migrants: Differences between short- and long-distance migrants. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 68, 1799-1807. DOI URL
[19]	Parent O, Ilinca A (2011) Anti-icing and de-icing techniques for wind turbines: Critical review. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 65, 88-96. DOI URL
[20]	Paxton KL, van Riper C, O’Brien C (2008) Movement patterns and stopover ecology of Wilson’s warblers during spring migration on the lower Colorado River in southwestern Arizona. The Condor, 110, 672-681. DOI URL
[21]	Péron C, Grémillet D (2013) Tracking through life stages: Adult, immature and juvenile autumn migration in a long-lived seabird. PLoS ONE, 8, e72713. DOI URL
[22]	R Development Core Team (2017) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
[23]	Rotics S, Kaatz M, Resheff YS, Turjeman SF, Zurell D, Sapir N, Eggers U, Flack A, Fiedler W, Jeltsch F, Wikelski M, Nathan R (2016) The challenges of the first migration: Movement and behaviour of juvenile vs. adult White Storks with insights regarding juvenile mortality. Journal of Animal Ecology, 85, 938-947. DOI PMID
[24]	Sasin A, Serdyuk A, Zhu BG, Zhao QS (2021) Individual tracking reveals first breeding of Oriental Storks at age 2 years in the wild. Avian Research, 12, 64.
[25]	Şen Z, Altunkaynak A, Erdik T (2012) Wind velocity vertical extrapolation by extended power law. Advances in Meteorology, 2012, 178623.
[26]	Shamoun-Baranes J, Baharad A, Alpert P, Berthold P, Yom-Tov Y, Dvir Y, Leshem Y (2003) The effect of wind, season and latitude on the migration speed of White Storks Ciconia ciconia, along the eastern migration route. Journal of Avian Biology, 34, 97-104. DOI URL
[27]	Shamoun-Baranes J, Liechti F, Vansteelant WMG (2017) Atmospheric conditions create freeways, detours and tailbacks for migrating birds. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology, 203, 509-529. DOI URL
[28]	Smith RJ, Moore FR (2005) Arrival timing and seasonal reproductive performance in a long-distance migratory landbird. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 57, 231-239. DOI URL
[29]	Stewart RLM, Francis CM, Massey C (2002) Age-related differential timing of spring migration within sexes in passerines. The Wilson Bulletin, 114, 264-271. DOI URL
[30]	Ueta M, Higuchi H (2002) Difference in migration pattern between adult and immature birds using satellites. The Auk, 119, 832-835. DOI URL
[31]	Vidal-Mateo J, Mellone U, López-López P, de la Puente J, García-Ripollés C, Bermejo A, Urios V (2016) Wind effects on the migration routes of trans-Saharan soaring raptors: Geographical, seasonal, and interspecific variation. Current Zoology, 62, 89-97. DOI PMID
[32]	Wang X, Cao L, Bysykatova I, Xu ZG, Rozenfeld S, Jeong W, Vangeluwe D, Zhao YL, Xie TH, Yi KP, Fox AD (2018) The Far East taiga forest: Unrecognized inhospitable terrain for migrating Arctic-nesting waterbirds? PeerJ, 6, e4353. DOI URL
[33]	Yang LL, Wang WX, van Wijk RE, Deng HQ, Li XD, Guo YM (2021) Differences in migration strategies between rescued juvenile and adult Oriental White Storks (Ciconia boyciana) and the conservation implications. Global Ecology and Conservation, 30, e01760. DOI URL

东方白鹳幼鸟渤海湾越冬群体的迁徙策略

Migration strategy of the Bohai Bay wintering population of juvenile Oriental Storks (Ciconia boyciana)

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

补充材料

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 4

参考文献 33

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	孔玥峤, 刘炎林, 贺成武, 李天醍, 李全亮, 马存新, 王大军, 李晟. 评估荒漠猫的日活动节律: 基于红外相机与卫星颈圈数据的对比[J]. 生物多样性, 2022, 30(9): 22081-.
[2]	王昱熙, 谢彦波, NyambayarBatbayar, 朱宝光, 董树斌, AnnaBarma, AntonSasin, 曹垒. 基于卫星追踪探讨黄河流域自然保护区对3种水鸟栖息地的保护现状[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(12): 1483-1495.