广东省翼手目物种名录更新及分子条形码数据库

doi:10.17520/biods.2024584

生物多样性 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 24584. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024584 cstr: 32101.14.biods.2024584

广东省翼手目物种名录更新及分子条形码数据库

廖雅晴¹(), 黄泽锋¹, 王晓云¹, 张礼标², 吴毅¹^,^*()(), 余文华¹^,^*()()

1.广州大学生命科学学院华南生物多样性保护与利用重点实验室, 广州 510006
2.广东省科学院动物研究所广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室, 广州 510260

收稿日期:2024-12-28 接受日期:2025-02-18 出版日期:2025-04-20 发布日期:2025-03-27
通讯作者: *E-mail: wuyi@gzhu.edu.cn; wenhua_yu@gzhu.edu.cn
基金资助:
广东省动物志编制项目(202115);国家自然科学基金(32192421);科技部基础专项(2021FY100303)

An updated checklist of Chiroptera in Guangdong Province and a molecular barcode database

Liao Yaqing¹(), Huang Zefeng¹, Wang Xiaoyun¹, Zhang Libiao², Wu Yi¹^,^*()(), Yu Wenhua¹^,^*()()

1 Key Laboratory of Conservation and Application in Biodiversity of South China, School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
2 Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China

Received:2024-12-28 Accepted:2025-02-18 Online:2025-04-20 Published:2025-03-27
Contact: *E-mail: wuyi@gzhu.edu.cn; wenhua_yu@gzhu.edu.cn
Supported by:
DFGP Project of Fauna of Guangdong(202115);National Natural Science Foundation of China(32192421);Special Foundation for National Science and Technology Basic Research Program of China(2021FY100303)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 广东省是全球翼手目分布的热点区域, 也是中国翼手目物种多样性最丰富的省份之一。为全面了解广东省翼手目多样性资源现状, 并为生物多样性研究和保护提供基础资料, 本研究以作者研究团队长期本底调查与物种厘定结果为依据, 结合广东省历史记录文献, 对本省翼手目名录进行梳理、订正和更新, 针对性地基于本地标本序列构建广东省翼手目物种分子条形码数据库。结果显示, 截至2024年7月, 广东省记录翼手目8科24属61种, 物种多样性仅次于云南(8科31属82种), 占我国蝙蝠总物种数的43.2%。其中, 蝙蝠科物种37种, 为物种多样性最丰富的科; 鼠耳蝠属(Myotis)物种11种, 为物种多样性最丰富的属。本研究还运用DNA条形码技术, 主要基于本省组织样品扩增得到的COI及Cytb分子序列数据, 建立了本省涵盖61种翼手类的分子条形码本底参考数据库。这不仅更新修订了广东省翼手目物种名录与分布现状, 且所建立的分子数据库能为本省及周边省区的翼手目物种分子鉴定提供准确、便捷的基础数据。

关键词: 广东省, 翼手目(蝙蝠), 更新名录, 分子条形码, 分子数据库

Abstract

Aims:Guangdong Province is one of the provinces with the high diversity of Chiroptera in China and is also one of the global hotspots for chiropteran distribution. To comprehensively understand the current diversity resources of Chiroptera in Guangdong Province, and to provide basic data for future biodiversity research and conservation practices, the timely updating of species checklists and the availability and accuracy of molecular barcode databases, even those based on local species specimens, are necessary.

Methods:This study was based on our long-term survey results over 30-years effort, combined with a summary of historical records and literature on Guangdong Province, we aimed to update the chiropteran species checklist for the province. Additionally, we selectively utilized our specimen resources that collected by our research team over 30-years to specifically construct their molecular barcode database via molecular barcoding technology. We provided primers and PCR systems for molecular barcoding technology that cover the known species of Chiroptera, facilitating future use by researchers.

Results:As of July 2024, Guangdong Province had recorded 61 species of Chiroptera across 8 families and 24 genera, making its species diversity second only to Yunnan Province, which had 82 species across 8 families and 31 genera. Its diversity accounted for 43.2% of the bats in China. Among these, the family Vespertilionidae had the highest diversity with 37 species, while the genus Myotis was the most diverse genus with 11 species. We compiled 11 pairs of universal primers for the Cytb gene and 9 pairs for the COI gene. Based on molecular sequence data primarily obtained from samples that historically collected in this province, we established a reference barcoding database for the 61 Chroptera species in Guangdong Province.

Conclusions:This study not only revises and updates the species checklist of Chiroptera in Guangdong Province, but also establishes the molecular barcoding database. It could provide accurate and convenient basic data for the molecular identification of Chiroptera species in the province and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. We hope this will benefit future biodiversity research and conservation practice.

Key words: Guangdong Province, Chiroptera (bats), updated checklist, molecular barcode, molecular database

廖雅晴, 黄泽锋, 王晓云, 张礼标, 吴毅, 余文华 (2025) 广东省翼手目物种名录更新及分子条形码数据库. 生物多样性, 33, 24584. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024584.

Liao Yaqing, Huang Zefeng, Wang Xiaoyun, Zhang Libiao, Wu Yi, Yu Wenhua (2025) An updated checklist of Chiroptera in Guangdong Province and a molecular barcode database. Biodiversity Science, 33, 24584. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2024584.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2024584

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2025/V33/I4/24584

图/表 1

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科 Family	属 Genus	种 Species	中文曾用名 Former Chinese name (魏辅文等, 2022)	曾用拉丁名 Former scientific name (邹发生和叶冠锋, 2016)	濒危等级 Endangered level (蒋志刚等, 2021)	IUCN红色名录 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN, 2024)	参考文献(2000年后新增种) Reference (newly added species since 2000)
狐蝠科Pteropodidae	犬蝠属Cynopterus	犬蝠 C. sphinx	印度犬果蝠		NT	LC
狐蝠科Pteropodidae	果蝠属 Rousettus	棕果蝠 R. leschenaulti	赤褐果蝠		NT	NT
假吸血蝠科Megadermatidae	印度假吸血蝠属Lyroderma	印度假吸血蝠 L. lyra	中国假吸血蝠	Megaderma lyra	VU	LC
蹄蝠科Hipposideridae	三叶蹄蝠属Aselliscus	三叶小蹄蝠 A. stoliczkanus	三叶蹄蝠		NT	LC	吴毅和彭洪源, 2005
	无尾蹄蝠属Coelops	无尾蹄蝠 C. frithii	无尾叶鼻蝠		VU	NT
	蹄蝠属Hipposideros	大蹄蝠 H. armiger	大马蹄蝠、普通蹄蝠		LC	LC
		安氏小蹄蝠 H. gentilis	双色蹄蝠、果树蹄蝠、小蹄蝠	Hipposideros pomona	LC	EN
		中蹄蝠 H. larvatus			LC	LC
		普氏蹄蝠 H. pratti			NT	LC	吴毅等, 2001
菊头蝠科Rhinolophidae	菊头蝠属Rhinolophus	中菊头蝠 R. affinis	爪哇菊头蝠、间型菊头蝠		LC	LC
		皮氏菊头蝠 R. pearsonii			LC	LC
		大耳菊头蝠 R. episcopus		Rhinolophus macrotis	LC	LC	吴毅等, 2001
		贵州菊头蝠 R. rex*			NT	EN
		清迈菊头蝠 R. siamensis	华南菊头蝠	Rhinolophus huananus	NT	LC	Wu et al, 2008
		小菊头蝠 R. pusillus	角菊头蝠、菲菊头蝠	Rhinolophus blythi	LC	LC
		中华菊头蝠 R. sinicus	鲁氏菊头蝠	Rhinolophus rouxi	LC	LC
		大菊头蝠 R. perniger		Rhinolophus luctus	NT	LC
鞘尾蝠科Emballonuridae	墓蝠属Taphozous	黑髯墓蝠 T. melanopogon	鞘尾蝠、黑胡鞘尾蝠		LC	LC
鞘尾蝠科Emballonuridae	墓蝠属Taphozous	大墓蝠 T. theobaldi			DD	LC	周全等, 2012
犬吻蝠科Molossidae	小犬吻蝠属Chaerephon	小犬吻蝠 C. plicatus	皱唇犬吻蝠		LC	LC	邹发生和叶冠锋, 2016
	犬吻蝠属Tadarida	宽耳犬吻蝠 T. insignis			NT	DD	赵娇等, 2015
长翼蝠科Miniopteridae	长翼蝠属Miniopterus	亚洲长翼蝠 M. fuliginosus	狭翼蝠、普通长翅蝠、普通折翅蝠		NT	\
		大长翼蝠 M. magnater	几内亚长翼蝠、大折翅蝠		NT	LC
		南长翼蝠 M. pusillus	小折翅蝠、南长翅蝠		NT	LC
蝙蝠科Vespertilionidae	彩蝠属 Kerivoula	暗褐彩蝠 K. furva	哈氏彩蝠、泰坦尼亚彩蝠	Kerivoula titania	LC	LC	李锋等, 2016
	彩蝠属 Kerivoula	彩蝠 K. picta			EN	NT
	毛翼蝠属Harpiocephalus	毛翼蝠 H. harpia	毛翼管鼻蝠、赤褐管鼻蝠		NT	LC	周全等, 2014
	管鼻蝠属 Murina	金毛管鼻蝠 M. chrysochaetes*			DD	DD	钟韦凌等, 2021
		圆耳管鼻蝠 M. cyclotis			NT	LC
		艾氏管鼻蝠 M. eleryi	艾乐丽管鼻蝠		NT	LC	吴毅和彭洪源, 2005
		菲氏管鼻蝠 M. feae			\	LC	吴梦柳等, 2017
		哈氏管鼻蝠 M. harrisoni			DD	LC	Wu et al, 2010
		中管鼻蝠 M. huttoni	胡氏管鼻蝠		LC	LC	周全等, 2011
		水甫管鼻蝠 M. shuipuensis*			DD	DD	王晓云等, 2016
	鼠耳蝠属 Myotis	西南鼠耳蝠 M. altarium	峨眉鼠耳蝠、四川鼠耳蝠		NT	LC	张燕均等, 2010
		中华鼠耳蝠 M. chinensis			NT	LC
		索氏鼠耳蝠 M. csorbai	长指鼠耳蝠	Myotis longipes	LC	DD	张琴等, 2017
		大卫鼠耳蝠 M. davidii	小鼠耳蝠		LC	LC
		毛腿鼠耳蝠 M. fimbriatus*	栉鼠耳蝠	Myotis capaccinii	NT	LC	邹发生和叶冠锋, 2016
		金黄鼠耳蝠 M. formosus	绯鼠耳蝠		VU	LC	陈创杰等, 2024
		霍氏鼠耳蝠 M. horsfieldii	郝氏鼠耳蝠		LC	LC	邹发生和叶冠锋, 2016
		印支鼠耳蝠 M. indochinensis	山地鼠耳蝠	Myotis montivagus	DD	DD	余嘉明等, 2015
		华南水鼠耳蝠 M. laniger	水鼠耳蝠	Myotis daubentoni	LC	LC
		大足鼠耳蝠 M. pilosus	大脚鼠耳蝠	Myotis ricketti	LC	VU
		渡濑氏鼠耳蝠 M. rufoniger	绯鼠耳蝠	Myotis formosus	VU	LC
	金背伏翼属Arielulus	大黑伏翼 A. circumdatus			VU	LC	张礼标等, 2014
蝙蝠科Vespertilionidae	棕蝠属 Eptesicus	东方棕蝠 E. pachyomus	大棕蝠	Eptrsicus serotinus	LC	\	邹发生和叶冠锋, 2016
	高级伏翼属Hypsugo	卡氏伏翼 H. cadornae			\	LC	Xie et al, 2021
	高级伏翼属Hypsugo	灰伏翼 H. pulveratus	中国伏翼		NT	LC
	南蝠属 Ia	南蝠 I. io	大夜蝠、长翼南蝠		NT	NT	陈毅等, 2013
	山蝠属 Nyctalus	中华山蝠 N. plancyi	绒山蝠		LC	LC
	伏翼属Pipistrellus	东亚伏翼 P. abramus	日本伏翼		LC	LC
		锡兰伏翼 P. ceylonicus	斯里兰卡伏翼、凯氏伏翼		LC	LC
		印度伏翼 P. coromandra	暗褐伏翼		LC	LC
		爪哇伏翼 P. javabucus			NT	\	黄泽双等, 2024
		侏伏翼 P. tenuis	小伏翼、印度小伏翼		\	LC	吴毅等, 2001
	斑蝠属Scotomanes	斑蝠 S. ornatus	印度斑蝠、大耳皇蝠、大耳黄蝠		LC	LC
	黄蝠属Scotophilus	小黄蝠 S. kuhlii	高颅蝠		LC	LC
	黄蝠属Scotophilus	大黄蝠 S. heathii	黄蝠、棕蝠		LC	LC
	扁颅蝠属Tylonycteris	华南扁颅蝠 T. fulvida	扁颅蝠、扁头蝠	Tylonycteris pachypus	LC	\
	扁颅蝠属Tylonycteris	褐扁颅蝠 T. tonkinensis	托京褐扁颅蝠	Tylonycteris robustula	NT	\	吴毅等, 2014

科 Family	属 Genus	种 Species	中文曾用名 Former Chinese name (魏辅文等, 2022)	曾用拉丁名 Former scientific name (邹发生和叶冠锋, 2016)	濒危等级 Endangered level (蒋志刚等, 2021)	IUCN红色名录 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN, 2024)	参考文献(2000年后新增种) Reference (newly added species since 2000)
狐蝠科Pteropodidae	犬蝠属Cynopterus	犬蝠 C. sphinx	印度犬果蝠		NT	LC
狐蝠科Pteropodidae	果蝠属 Rousettus	棕果蝠 R. leschenaulti	赤褐果蝠		NT	NT
假吸血蝠科Megadermatidae	印度假吸血蝠属Lyroderma	印度假吸血蝠 L. lyra	中国假吸血蝠	Megaderma lyra	VU	LC
蹄蝠科Hipposideridae	三叶蹄蝠属Aselliscus	三叶小蹄蝠 A. stoliczkanus	三叶蹄蝠		NT	LC	吴毅和彭洪源, 2005
	无尾蹄蝠属Coelops	无尾蹄蝠 C. frithii	无尾叶鼻蝠		VU	NT
	蹄蝠属Hipposideros	大蹄蝠 H. armiger	大马蹄蝠、普通蹄蝠		LC	LC
		安氏小蹄蝠 H. gentilis	双色蹄蝠、果树蹄蝠、小蹄蝠	Hipposideros pomona	LC	EN
		中蹄蝠 H. larvatus			LC	LC
		普氏蹄蝠 H. pratti			NT	LC	吴毅等, 2001
菊头蝠科Rhinolophidae	菊头蝠属Rhinolophus	中菊头蝠 R. affinis	爪哇菊头蝠、间型菊头蝠		LC	LC
		皮氏菊头蝠 R. pearsonii			LC	LC
		大耳菊头蝠 R. episcopus		Rhinolophus macrotis	LC	LC	吴毅等, 2001
		贵州菊头蝠 R. rex*			NT	EN
		清迈菊头蝠 R. siamensis	华南菊头蝠	Rhinolophus huananus	NT	LC	Wu et al, 2008
		小菊头蝠 R. pusillus	角菊头蝠、菲菊头蝠	Rhinolophus blythi	LC	LC
		中华菊头蝠 R. sinicus	鲁氏菊头蝠	Rhinolophus rouxi	LC	LC
		大菊头蝠 R. perniger		Rhinolophus luctus	NT	LC
鞘尾蝠科Emballonuridae	墓蝠属Taphozous	黑髯墓蝠 T. melanopogon	鞘尾蝠、黑胡鞘尾蝠		LC	LC
鞘尾蝠科Emballonuridae	墓蝠属Taphozous	大墓蝠 T. theobaldi			DD	LC	周全等, 2012
犬吻蝠科Molossidae	小犬吻蝠属Chaerephon	小犬吻蝠 C. plicatus	皱唇犬吻蝠		LC	LC	邹发生和叶冠锋, 2016
	犬吻蝠属Tadarida	宽耳犬吻蝠 T. insignis			NT	DD	赵娇等, 2015
长翼蝠科Miniopteridae	长翼蝠属Miniopterus	亚洲长翼蝠 M. fuliginosus	狭翼蝠、普通长翅蝠、普通折翅蝠		NT	\
		大长翼蝠 M. magnater	几内亚长翼蝠、大折翅蝠		NT	LC
		南长翼蝠 M. pusillus	小折翅蝠、南长翅蝠		NT	LC
蝙蝠科Vespertilionidae	彩蝠属 Kerivoula	暗褐彩蝠 K. furva	哈氏彩蝠、泰坦尼亚彩蝠	Kerivoula titania	LC	LC	李锋等, 2016
	彩蝠属 Kerivoula	彩蝠 K. picta			EN	NT
	毛翼蝠属Harpiocephalus	毛翼蝠 H. harpia	毛翼管鼻蝠、赤褐管鼻蝠		NT	LC	周全等, 2014
	管鼻蝠属 Murina	金毛管鼻蝠 M. chrysochaetes*			DD	DD	钟韦凌等, 2021
		圆耳管鼻蝠 M. cyclotis			NT	LC
		艾氏管鼻蝠 M. eleryi	艾乐丽管鼻蝠		NT	LC	吴毅和彭洪源, 2005
		菲氏管鼻蝠 M. feae			\	LC	吴梦柳等, 2017
		哈氏管鼻蝠 M. harrisoni			DD	LC	Wu et al, 2010
		中管鼻蝠 M. huttoni	胡氏管鼻蝠		LC	LC	周全等, 2011
		水甫管鼻蝠 M. shuipuensis*			DD	DD	王晓云等, 2016
	鼠耳蝠属 Myotis	西南鼠耳蝠 M. altarium	峨眉鼠耳蝠、四川鼠耳蝠		NT	LC	张燕均等, 2010
		中华鼠耳蝠 M. chinensis			NT	LC
		索氏鼠耳蝠 M. csorbai	长指鼠耳蝠	Myotis longipes	LC	DD	张琴等, 2017
		大卫鼠耳蝠 M. davidii	小鼠耳蝠		LC	LC
		毛腿鼠耳蝠 M. fimbriatus*	栉鼠耳蝠	Myotis capaccinii	NT	LC	邹发生和叶冠锋, 2016
		金黄鼠耳蝠 M. formosus	绯鼠耳蝠		VU	LC	陈创杰等, 2024
		霍氏鼠耳蝠 M. horsfieldii	郝氏鼠耳蝠		LC	LC	邹发生和叶冠锋, 2016
		印支鼠耳蝠 M. indochinensis	山地鼠耳蝠	Myotis montivagus	DD	DD	余嘉明等, 2015
		华南水鼠耳蝠 M. laniger	水鼠耳蝠	Myotis daubentoni	LC	LC
		大足鼠耳蝠 M. pilosus	大脚鼠耳蝠	Myotis ricketti	LC	VU
		渡濑氏鼠耳蝠 M. rufoniger	绯鼠耳蝠	Myotis formosus	VU	LC
	金背伏翼属Arielulus	大黑伏翼 A. circumdatus			VU	LC	张礼标等, 2014
蝙蝠科Vespertilionidae	棕蝠属 Eptesicus	东方棕蝠 E. pachyomus	大棕蝠	Eptrsicus serotinus	LC	\	邹发生和叶冠锋, 2016
	高级伏翼属Hypsugo	卡氏伏翼 H. cadornae			\	LC	Xie et al, 2021
	高级伏翼属Hypsugo	灰伏翼 H. pulveratus	中国伏翼		NT	LC
	南蝠属 Ia	南蝠 I. io	大夜蝠、长翼南蝠		NT	NT	陈毅等, 2013
	山蝠属 Nyctalus	中华山蝠 N. plancyi	绒山蝠		LC	LC
	伏翼属Pipistrellus	东亚伏翼 P. abramus	日本伏翼		LC	LC
		锡兰伏翼 P. ceylonicus	斯里兰卡伏翼、凯氏伏翼		LC	LC
		印度伏翼 P. coromandra	暗褐伏翼		LC	LC
		爪哇伏翼 P. javabucus			NT	\	黄泽双等, 2024
		侏伏翼 P. tenuis	小伏翼、印度小伏翼		\	LC	吴毅等, 2001
	斑蝠属Scotomanes	斑蝠 S. ornatus	印度斑蝠、大耳皇蝠、大耳黄蝠		LC	LC
	黄蝠属Scotophilus	小黄蝠 S. kuhlii	高颅蝠		LC	LC
	黄蝠属Scotophilus	大黄蝠 S. heathii	黄蝠、棕蝠		LC	LC
	扁颅蝠属Tylonycteris	华南扁颅蝠 T. fulvida	扁颅蝠、扁头蝠	Tylonycteris pachypus	LC	\
	扁颅蝠属Tylonycteris	褐扁颅蝠 T. tonkinensis	托京褐扁颅蝠	Tylonycteris robustula	NT	\	吴毅等, 2014

广东省翼手目物种名录更新及分子条形码数据库

An updated checklist of Chiroptera in Guangdong Province and a molecular barcode database

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