浅议中国高等植物多样性在世界上的排名

doi:10.17520/biods.2015370

生物多样性 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 725-727. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015370

浅议中国高等植物多样性在世界上的排名

李春香^1,,A;^*(), 苗馨元^1,²

1 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室, 南京 210008
2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2015-12-28 接受日期:2016-04-26 出版日期:2016-06-20 发布日期:2016-06-20
通讯作者: 李春香
基金资助:
现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室项目(Y626040108)和上海市绿化和市容管理局攻关项目(G162422)

Notes on the rank of China in the world in terms of higher plant diversity

Chunxiang Li^1,^*(), Xinyuan Miao^1,²

1 State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

Received:2015-12-28 Accepted:2016-04-26 Online:2016-06-20 Published:2016-06-20
Contact: Li Chunxiang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

李春香, 苗馨元 (2016) 浅议中国高等植物多样性在世界上的排名. 生物多样性, 24, 725-727. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015370.

Chunxiang Li, Xinyuan Miao (2016) Notes on the rank of China in the world in terms of higher plant diversity. Biodiversity Science, 24, 725-727. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015370.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2015370

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2016/V24/I6/725

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参考文献 15

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国家 Country	物种数¹ No. of plant species¹	物种数² No. of plant species²	维管植物物种数³ No. of vascular plant species³	特有种数³ No. of endemic species³	特有种数比例³ Ratio of Endemism (%)³
巴西 Brazil	56,108	56,000	32,364	18,082	56
哥伦比亚 Colombia	38,110	25,000	24,500	10,500	43
中国 China	29,650	27,100	29,650	14,013	47
印度尼西亚 Indonesia	29,375	29,375	29,375	13,750	47
墨西哥 Mexico	25,036	24,000	25,036	11,250	45
南非 South Africa	23,420	23,420	20,407	13,265	65
美国 United States	18,737	18,000	18,737	4,036	22
委内瑞拉 Venezuela	18,212	15,350	15,820	2,964	19
秘鲁 Peru	18,055	18,966	18,055	5,676	31
印度 India	17,832	17,000	17,832	6,113	34
厄瓜多尔 Ecuador	17,517	15,671	17,517	4,179	24
玻利维亚 Bolivia	17,367	17,367	-	-	-
澳大利亚 Australia	15,638	15,638	15,638	14,182	91
马来西亚 Malaysia	15,250	15,000	15,250	3,600	24
巴布亚新几内亚 Papua New Guinea	14,522	17,500	14,522	13,250	91
俄罗斯联邦 Russian Federation	11,400	17,500	-	-	-
泰国 Thailand	11,313	11,000	-	-	-
刚果 Congo	-	-	11,004	1,100	10
马达加斯加 Madagascar	-	-	9,753	7,250	74
菲律宾 Philippines	-	-	8,931	3,500	39

国家 Country	物种数¹ No. of plant species¹	物种数² No. of plant species²	维管植物物种数³ No. of vascular plant species³	特有种数³ No. of endemic species³	特有种数比例³ Ratio of Endemism (%)³
巴西 Brazil	56,108	56,000	32,364	18,082	56
哥伦比亚 Colombia	38,110	25,000	24,500	10,500	43
中国 China	29,650	27,100	29,650	14,013	47
印度尼西亚 Indonesia	29,375	29,375	29,375	13,750	47
墨西哥 Mexico	25,036	24,000	25,036	11,250	45
南非 South Africa	23,420	23,420	20,407	13,265	65
美国 United States	18,737	18,000	18,737	4,036	22
委内瑞拉 Venezuela	18,212	15,350	15,820	2,964	19
秘鲁 Peru	18,055	18,966	18,055	5,676	31
印度 India	17,832	17,000	17,832	6,113	34
厄瓜多尔 Ecuador	17,517	15,671	17,517	4,179	24
玻利维亚 Bolivia	17,367	17,367	-	-	-
澳大利亚 Australia	15,638	15,638	15,638	14,182	91
马来西亚 Malaysia	15,250	15,000	15,250	3,600	24
巴布亚新几内亚 Papua New Guinea	14,522	17,500	14,522	13,250	91
俄罗斯联邦 Russian Federation	11,400	17,500	-	-	-
泰国 Thailand	11,313	11,000	-	-	-
刚果 Congo	-	-	11,004	1,100	10
马达加斯加 Madagascar	-	-	9,753	7,250	74
菲律宾 Philippines	-	-	8,931	3,500	39

浅议中国高等植物多样性在世界上的排名

Notes on the rank of China in the world in terms of higher plant diversity

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