生物多样性 ›› 2004, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (5): 523-527.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.2004065

所属专题: 青藏高原生物多样性与生态安全

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南白尾梢虹雉的分布与保护

韩联宪*, 黄石林, 罗旭, 杨红军   

  1. (西南林学院保护生物学学院,昆明650224)
  • 收稿日期:2004-02-08 修回日期:2004-06-14 出版日期:2004-09-20 发布日期:2004-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 韩联宪

The distribution and conservation of Sclater′s monal in Yunnan, China

HAN Lian-Xian*, HUANG Shi-Lin, LUO Xu, YANG Hong-Jun   

  1. Biology Conservation Faculty, Southwest Forestry College, Kunming 650224
  • Received:2004-02-08 Revised:2004-06-14 Online:2004-09-20 Published:2004-09-20
  • Contact: HAN Lian-Xian

摘要: 1999-2003年在云南对白尾梢虹雉(Lophophorus sclateri)的分布及栖息生境进行了调查,确证11个分布点,另有3个点可能有分布。白尾梢虹雉在云南的栖息生境主要有高山草甸、高山亚高山箭竹林及亚高山针叶林3种类型。栖息生境承载量小、种群增长慢、人类活动干扰以及宣传不力是白尾梢虹雉濒危的主要因素,据此提出开展驯养繁殖、加强禁止偷猎的法制宣传,以及加强基础研究的保护建议。

关键词: 边际多样性, 优化分配, 保护资金, 中国猪品种

AbstractSclater′s monal (Lophophorus sclateri) is an endangered species in the Galliformes, with restricted distribution in Tibet and Yunnan. In Yunnan, the bird formerly has only been recorded at three sites. A survey on the distribution and habitat of this species was undertaken from October 1999 to August 2003, resulting in confirmation of the present occurrence of the species in eleven localities in seven counties in Yunnan, together with an additional possible three localities to be further confirmed. Sclater′s monals were most frequently observed in three types of habitats: alpine meadow, alpine-subalpine bamboo, and subalpine coniferous forestry. Threats to the survival of this pheasant arise from the low carrying capacity of the habitat, low growth rate of the population, human disturbance, and low public awareness. Based on this study, we recommend pilot programmes of captive breeding, regulation of poaching, and encouragement of basic biological research for effective protection.

Key words: marginal diversity, optimal allocation, conservation funds, Chinese pig breeds

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